Changing from oil boiler to something else, where to start

Y Fan Wen

Member
Location
N W Snowdonia
Remember the ASHP only works by extracting a small volume of heat, from a very large volume of air. If it was working in a greenhouse , it would need a very large one, and then only operate in the sun. It would not do the plants in the greenhouse much good either as it would freeze them
It was the mention of the outhouse that started me wondering.
 
If was building a new house I don't think I would install an inefficient rayburn such as our wick burner type. Having said that, you couldn't get a more simple system and there's little to go wrong. Gravity fed oil, header tank in the attic . No pumps to fail, no pcbs to melt. Once a year service involves a vacuum cleaner and 3 feet of wick. And there's something about a rayburn/ Aga in a farmhouse. It's the hub of the kitchen. Ours heats the domestic water and the whole house feels warmer when it's going. We had a new kitchen fitted a while back and the designer insisted we should get rid of it. No way.. It's been here 60 odd years and it'll be here another 60 yet.
It's just the regulating of it I don't like. It's all or nothing. We have to turn it out in summer but then some mornings it's cold and you want it on. You need to light it at least 4 hours before you want any warmth.
This is why we have had the oil Rayburn converted to electric for cooking. The kitchen is centered around it and tiled to match it. It would have been way more expensive to do away with it completely.
 

br jones

Member
Well sort of. Here's a rough description of what I have,

360m2 total floor area.
Ground floor original house 136m2
First floor original house 136m2
Ground floor extension 90m2

All ground floor 226m2 has underfloor insulation and wet underfloor heating throughout which is fantastic.
First floor is radiators

Extension 90m2 is highly insulated with double glazing and cavity wall insulation.

Original house has had all internal walls insulated with 100mm kingspan which I did 10 years back and has made a huge difference.

Only bad point is that we have a few large 2 meter square sash windows in original house which are draughty when windy in winter.

We currently use 5000 litres of oil a year on average.
5000 litres,holy cow that's a lot
 

towbar

Member
Location
Louth, Ireland
Wood pellet here about 7-8t per year for 220sqm bungalow. No problems with boiler but wouldnt recommend, more work than oil and price rose with oil but hasn’t fallen as oil dropped.
 

rollestonpark

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Burton on trent
5000 litres,holy cow that's a lot
My parents used about 7000/8000 litres per year, 4 oven oil aga and a 50/80kw boiler on the tank.
That was with the house fairly cold most of the time and sections of the farmhouse closed off (mold on the walls, windows dripping with condensation etc.)

When I moved in (2009 ish) I decided I wasn't going to live like that, Installed a chip boiler (down the yard) and never looked back.
AGA GONE GONE, effing things they are, don't get me started. Installed a Marshall cooker with a pressure jet oil system. 1000 litres oil lasts about 4/5 years in that. Just switch it on with a wall mounted light switch when we want to cook, then click it off again when done. WAY better.
 

Derryn

Member
Livestock Farmer
We put in an air source system last year. Absolutely brilliant. You can only hear it if you stand close to it, and it's been completely reliable. Runs off solar during the day. Cannot praise it enough, and because we changed from oil we get a quarterly rebate.
 

Timbo

Member
Location
Gods County
I've got good floor, wall and loft insulation and underfloor heating. Some of my windows may be the only thing thing with poor thermal properties

Change the windows to DG and improve the insulation as far as you can. You will likely need to re size some radiators , as Heatpumps run to 50deg C max, rather than 60+ of a boiler so less heat comes off them.

Ideally you need a big thermal store you can heat at night with E7 and or some solar panels to help things out in the day time, plus a VERY keen eye to swap n change electricity tariffs for the best rate. We're up to some serious ££££ at this point and a very slow payback,

Personally, I would swap the oil boiler to a new condensing one, properly sized, improve the insulation of the house, go to pressurised cylinder(s), remove any electric showers and invest in some good controls set up properly. And if you have any vaporising Aga type thing put it in the scrap pile.

Install a large oil tank so that you can take advantage of a larger load pricing and fill it in May / June when the price is at its lowest. For this we're at about 50% ££££ of the Heatpump system cost..
 
Last edited:
Well sort of. Here's a rough description of what I have,

360m2 total floor area.
Ground floor original house 136m2
First floor original house 136m2
Ground floor extension 90m2

All ground floor 226m2 has underfloor insulation and wet underfloor heating throughout which is fantastic.
First floor is radiators

Extension 90m2 is highly insulated with double glazing and cavity wall insulation.

Original house has had all internal walls insulated with 100mm kingspan which I did 10 years back and has made a huge difference.

Only bad point is that we have a few large 2 meter square sash windows in original house which are draughty when windy in winter.

We currently use 5000 litres of oil a year on average.

I think your current boiler must be at the inefficient end of the spectrum I'm running 10 radiators and hot water for 3 people off my oil boiler, probably use closer to 3000l/pa in a house with no insulation other than double glazing
 

Exfarmer

Member
Location
Bury St Edmunds
My parents used about 7000/8000 litres per year, 4 oven oil aga and a 50/80kw boiler on the tank.
That was with the house fairly cold most of the time and sections of the farmhouse closed off (mold on the walls, windows dripping with condensation etc.)

When I moved in (2009 ish) I decided I wasn't going to live like that, Installed a chip boiler (down the yard) and never looked back.
AGA GONE GONE, effing things they are, don't get me started. Installed a Marshall cooker with a pressure jet oil system. 1000 litres oil lasts about 4/5 years in that. Just switch it on with a wall mounted light switch when we want to cook, then click it off again when done. WAY better.
Chucked the AGA out! Go and wash your mouth out, this is a farming forum and they are the holy grail. Where are the MODS? :) :) :)
 

Andy26

Moderator
Arable Farmer
Location
Northants
I think your current boiler must be at the inefficient end of the spectrum I'm running 10 radiators and hot water for 3 people off my oil boiler, probably use closer to 3000l/pa in a house with no insulation other than double glazing
Ditto, Grant Vortex Combi here, four bed stone house, every room at 20 degrees. Complete system including rads, pipes, boiler, tank etc. sub £6k to install.
 

rollestonpark

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Burton on trent
Chucked the AGA out! Go and wash your mouth out, this is a farming forum and they are the holy grail. Where are the MODS? :) :) :)
Oil fired aga is ridiculous in modern day life. Burning away all summer, heating the kitchen to boiling point, so open all the kitchen doors/windows to get rid of the heat.
All for about 1 hour of cooking morning and night. (Often, for us, 1 hour of cooking in evening only)
They don't even maintain their heat properly if your cooking, opening the ovens etc for a lengthy period. Like cooking for a party etc.
The fuel consumption is terrible.
 

Exfarmer

Member
Location
Bury St Edmunds
Oil fired aga is ridiculous in modern day life. Burning away all summer, heating the kitchen to boiling point, so open all the kitchen doors/windows to get rid of the heat.
All for about 1 hour of cooking morning and night. (Often, for us, 1 hour of cooking in evening only)
They don't even maintain their heat properly if your cooking, opening the ovens etc for a lengthy period. Like cooking for a party etc.
The fuel consumption is terrible.
You surely have been watching the life of Brian 😀😀😀😀
must confess I hated the thing on in the summer ;)
but the wife loved not having to clean ovens every time she does a roast dinner, and for her roast dinner, I put up with a lot😀
 

Hampton

Member
BASIS
Location
Shropshire
We've just replaced our oil fired central heating ( Rayburn which is also used for cooking has been converted to electric), with an Air Source system by Vaillant. Despite my grave misgivings about it , but She Who Must Be Obeyed was dead set on having it, i have to say that I am well impressed, so far.
We are pretty high up here and it seems predominantly rainy or windy, but usually both, not to mention cold with it! For a modest bungalow, total cost was £8.5k including all new rads. Government payments @ £500 per quarter should total £8k , but I accept that may or may not carry through to full term, a new Rayburn is just shy of £10k anyway, with no payback whatsoever.
What sort of money would the pump on its own be?
 

penntor

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
sw devon
Got an old Rayburn, wick burner on oil. Use it to heat the water and also part of the house, oil fired boiler for the rest of the house. Would never get rid of the Rayburn, all these other systems require electricity to run/control them. What happens when you have a power cut in the middle of winter, my old Rayburn will still be chugging along whilst your ASHP/GSHP and computer controlled wood chip boilers will be dead.
 
Got an old Rayburn, wick burner on oil. Use it to heat the water and also part of the house, oil fired boiler for the rest of the house. Would never get rid of the Rayburn, all these other systems require electricity to run/control them. What happens when you have a power cut in the middle of winter, my old Rayburn will still be chugging along whilst your ASHP/GSHP and computer controlled wood chip boilers will be dead.
Erm, no. Not as long as I have diesel for my big Mutha genny, Ole Bean!
 

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