ollie989898
Member
Surely the fact that China have decided not to be the worlds dumping ground, has had a massive effect on the the containers returning to China. When the USA were sending all there recycling to China, they loaded it into the Empty incoming containers for the back load. Now there is no incentive for them to gather up and load the empty containers.
If China was still taking the waste, I’m pretty sure they would find the capacity to load the containers, as they did in the past.
As I said, the issue is that the USA imports near 1 million containers per month in a normal time (IIRC there are approx 25 million shipping containers in active circulation worldwide). American people have been buying stuff like crazy during the pandemic (stimulus cheques probably have something to do with it) and the increased demand has been insane. This extra traffic, coupled with labour issues from the pandemic meant that the two main ports on the West coast of the USA were ill prepared for the increase in traffic. They unloaded ships and just stockpiled empties on the dockside out of the way. In a normal time they would have the capacity to reload these empties but they had little capacity for it in the last 18 months. As a result, a huge stockpile of empties are now sat in Long Beach. Even though ships are coming to the USA regularly and could take them back to Asia, there is just no time to load these things back. Shipping is an intensely cost focused business and companies do not want their vessels sat at the dockside for one hour longer than needed. No one is prepared to wait to get unloaded and then load up with a heap of empties for which they will not really get paid.
Brexit had fudge all to do with it.