Pre calving dry cow diet

farmer JD

Member
Cow cra
Ours move to a transition pen on very palatable bales adlib made with no fert, a dry cow roll at 2 kgs and 3 kgs of the milking cake.Top spec Dry cow minerals add lib in a feeder on the gate. Also get one Agrimin 24/7 bolus at drying off. No transition issues, can't remember when I last had a milk fever. Rise really quick when put on the robot screen shot is of a third calver she's now 42 days calved and at 66.8kgs.
Hi I take it you feed haylage ?not grass silage bales ? I was going to ask does your dry cow roll contain a calcium binder like zeolite or x- zelit? The the one I use from forfarmers does , also what percent protein energy does your milking cake contain?also being honest with you why do you feed dry cow minerals and bolus when the minerals are all in the dry cow roll?is there any evidence that they need a bolus and minerals when they get a dry cow roll with it in just curious that's all would appreciate why , thanks
 

farmer JD

Member
As of today I have gone for ad lib haylage putting mag chloride in water and 2.5 kg of dry cow roll cows are inside , I'm wondering if to give them 2.5 kg of a home made blend too help keep condition on cows and to milk when they calve similar to what cow crazy is doing as I have milky cows any thoughts on dry cow blouses or lick blocks ? When being fed a dry cow roll ?
 

Clay52

Member
Location
Outer Space
Unless you are feeding them cardboard quality haylage. If you have good cow comfort and plenty of room for cows to access haylage you will more likely have issues with cows gaining too much condition than not having enough.

For high production you don't want fat fresh cows you want cows with big rumens and big appetites. That comes from fibre not fat cows on a heap of grain.
 
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farmer JD

Member
Ok well I'm trying it and going from there clay you must be on a full dcab diet , mines partial dcab I think , I know what your saying, btw I see some of you bolus at drying off? And give a dry cow roll and lick blocks is all that necessary ? I'm just asking, everyone I speak to say cleansing is related too selinium ? The cattle are brown Swiss they all calve them selves no problem,
 

bovine

Member
Location
North
everyone I speak to say cleansing is related too selinium ?

This is why I asked you specifically about which cows were tested and what for, but you never answered my question.

Generally the majority are due to bad transition management and hypocalcaemia, not minerals. For some reason farmers want everything to me a mineral deficiency, I don't know why.

You can go full DECAB and monitor with urine pH.

Partial DECAB works but you can't monitor using urine pH as it's not having that much effect on the cows.

You can restrict calcium and it does work (either by diet, or feeding a binder) but you do need to worry about calcium and potassium levels in the forage and adjust accordingly. Need regular mineral analysis done as forage changes.

If you are short of selenium you need to know. Also want calcium and mag levels very close to calving.

I don't like mag cholride in water, it makes it bitter and cows drink less. Taste a bit and you'll see.
 

farmer JD

Member
Ok I'm feeding ad lib haylage how would you get mag chloride into them without going into water? Also do you think full dcab is most effective ? Or should I stick with partial dcab, also Bovine answer me this, why is it the pre calving cows are always alkaline 8-9 and what ever I try it does not come down ?
 

bovine

Member
Location
North
Bovine answer me this, why is it the pre calving cows are always alkaline 8-9 and what ever I try it does not come down ?

Because you are not feeding enough anionic salts. You need to know the mineral composition of the forage and do a basic calculation. Then tweek it using urine pH.

It will never go low with partial DECAB
 

farmer JD

Member
Ok partial dcab what would you expect the urine ph to be when using a nut with a binder in and feeding 125 g mag chloride we have upped it to 200 g with no effect ? So from what your saying I need a full mineral analysis of the haylage ? Is full dcab a lot more difficult ?
 

bovine

Member
Location
North
The urine pH will be normal with a partial DECAB. It drops off rapidly:

Urine-Graph.png
 

farmer JD

Member
Ok thanks bovine , what's your opinion on a bolus at drying off for a insurance as I know some people use blouses as well as giving dry cow rolls 3 weeks off Calving
 

bovine

Member
Location
North
Depends what they need. There is a growing interest in over-supplimentation of cattle with copper. A bolus can be harmful as well as a benefit.

You can't even begin to contemplate full DECAB without a forage mineral analysis. How the hell do you plan on calculating the requirements?
 

coomoo

Member
OK @bovine there's only been one point in my time converting to Dairy where I've thought Jesus Christ!! and that was on a farm visit talking dcad. Was working a treat and am certainly not taking away from it but wowzers
 
Ok partial dcab what would you expect the urine ph to be when using a nut with a binder in and feeding 125 g mag chloride we have upped it to 200 g with no effect ? So from what your saying I need a full mineral analysis of the haylage ? Is full dcab a lot more difficult ?

Why this route of feeding dcab ( or partial ) plus feeding a Calcium binder ?
The Calcium binder is a modern day twist on the older methods of restricting calcium in the diet, in the pre calving period.
Dcab is a way of allowing the cow to have calcium in her diet pre calving, but adapting her metabolism to cope when she calves.
If you feed dcab without sufficient calcium you will get problems associated with milk fever / sub clinical milk fever. Up to, and including milk fever like you wouldn't believe.

My guess would be your issues up to now have been you are using two opposing systems in the same ration.
Take out one or the other. Good luck.
 

Clay52

Member
Location
Outer Space
Why this route of feeding dcab ( or partial ) plus feeding a Calcium binder ?
The Calcium binder is a modern day twist on the older methods of restricting calcium in the diet, in the pre calving period.
Dcab is a way of allowing the cow to have calcium in her diet pre calving, but adapting her metabolism to cope when she calves.
If you feed dcab without sufficient calcium you will get problems associated with milk fever / sub clinical milk fever. Up to, and including milk fever like you wouldn't believe.

My guess would be your issues up to now have been you are using two opposing systems in the same ration.
Take out one or the other. Good luck.

Agree. DCAD requires higher calcium in the diet.
 

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