Calf pneumonia

mixed farm

Member
We have hutches and I like them but pneumonia can still be an issue with them. Damp/misty weather and they're better off In sheds.
 
Location
East Mids
Not over crowed, had nearly 30 calves in each building a few years ago before I have a pneumonia problem currently their is 12 in one 11 in the other. Dust when bedding down isn’t much of a problem as they are bedded with round bales of straw so is just a job of push the bale round until it’s unrolled it’s self.
There is no other cattle in the building close by and colostrum management is if I see the calf suckling it’s mother in the first few hours I leave it well alone, if like today I’ve had an heifer that’s calved and isn’t bothered about mothering the calf, I’ll milk her and feed the calf as soon as possible (normally in the first few hours).
Yes I have brought in a few cows but these are normally fresh calved at the time of purchase.
do you know if the colostrum is any good and how much the suckling calves are taking though? Do you test colostrum? Sometimes we see a calf suckling but it will still take over 2l from a bottle within the first 3-4 hrs!
 
you need to take vet advice on that as it will depend on what virus is causing the problem and if you are then getting bacterial involvement (antibiotics no good for virus alone)
18 months ago I got my vet to test some calves infected with pneumonia and they came back as mycorplasma hence why he told me to use zupremo and draxxin as treatment. When I last discussed it with him he said they weren’t getting better as they were now getting ringworm as well but still thought it was mycroplasma
 
Tube each calf with 10% of body weight of colostrum twice within the first 24 hours of being born. Don't worry if they don't drink the next day they will the day after. We've adopted this the last few months and only jabbed two calves out of about 180 born. Along with keeping things cleaner that's the only change. Other than that a good deep bed of straw. Grandad always says a good bed is as good as another feed.
Best of luck with them, don't let it get you down we all have bed spells @William Mellor
 

Sparkymark

Member
We vaccinate all calves with bovipast. But they were still coughing so vet took some bloods which showed theyd had exposure to Mycoplasma bacteria which will damage lung tissue.
We now mix Chlorimed antibiotic powder in with there milk and calves are happier again
 

bovine

Member
Location
North
1. do some more bloods from recovered calves for mycoplasma antibodies, it's a bugger to deal with.

2. if you can't move calves, order a forced ventilation tube tomorrow. They really do help.

3. vaccinate for ringworm, it really does knock them and make everything else worse.

4. I assume you know your BVD status?

5 once you know the cause then look at vaccination options. It sounds like mycoplasma and there are no commercial vaccines available. +

6. get some bloods to check colostrum management is adequate. What age do you dehorn?

7. Draxxin/Zuprevo/Zactran are so similar. Follow up with something different

This is very fixable.
 

Farm buy

Member
Livestock Farmer
Currently having serious issues with calves getting pneumonia, to the extent that it’s keeping me wake at night and stressed all the time about it and should of asked for help earlier

I’ll be straight with you, calf sheds/housing is poor, old buildings with tin roofs and not all good ventilation. Been rearing calves in these old building for the last 4 years (ever since I starting rearing some of my own dairy replacements) and last year was the first year I experienced a problem with pneumonia. There are more calves going through the sheds now than 4 years ago BUT are only in these old type building until weaning and then they are moved to a better old building with tested well to a “smoke bomb” test as it is not only larger but has an open ridge, ( where they first go after being token off their mothers being a closed ridge roof) where as 4 years ago when they went into these old poor buildings they stayed in their til they were turned out in the summer.

Many of you will comment, “ replace the buildings, it’s the building fault”, well I cannot agree with you more BUT I have already looked down this root and would need planning permission which will take months to get going where as at the moment I’m looking for a quick fix. I have got funds available to build a new shed but currently these funds are being put towards a new milking parlour which is in the planning phase and wouldn’t be able to fund both a parlour and a new calf rearing shed.

Last spring I was losing calves to scours, got the vet to take some dung samples, came back as rotavirus so started vaccinating cows at drying off and apart from a few where the calves didn’t get their mothers colostrum I’ve not had a problem. Is there anything similar I can use for pneumonia prevention? Have starting using calf jackets in hope that this will help, is there anything else I could be doing? Weather hasn’t been great and having big changes in temperature definitely not helping, one day last week it was 9 degrees, yesterday it barely got above freezing.

These old building originally had boskins in and were used for milking cows tied up, and are in use all year round as calve all year round. Would it be a good ideas to next summer not use the sheds and give them a rest period to kill the bug off?

The other problem is I’ve got a serious ringworm issue in the calves which the vet is saying is effecting their immune system. Tried everything, krestoting any wood in the sheds, painting the ringworm affected skin with anti bacterial spray, painting with sump oil, diesel, adding minerals to their concentrates, now trying a homophaci remedy that’s added to the water.

Treating pneumonia infected calves with Draxxin and Metacam and after a few days if there is no improvement treat them again with Zupremo and metacam if they still have a temperature.

Just rearing the friesian heifer calves at the moment and it’s these that are been affected with the ringworm and pneumonia, fed milk replacer at the strongest concentration until weaning around 10-12 weeks. All bull calves and beef calves are being nurse cow fed and sold at around 4-6 weeks old to a local calf dealer.

What else should I be doing, should I be expecting these loses? I am at my wits end as it is seriously depressing losing calves as I can’t see how thing are improving.
Do you vaccinate for pneumonia, if not get them done with rispoval intranasal. Definitely a big help. Also we used to vaccinate for ringworm, did it for 2 years and had no bother since.
I can feel your distress, got similar situation some years ago myself. You have a number of problems. Once the virus gets in,you have a host of infection which is extremely difficult to control.
Get your vets advice on treatment and vaccination.
Segregation of 1. infected, 2. calves not infected or treated from that batch that have not got sick.
All newly born calves will HAVE to have a completely different air space to prevent future problem .
On Ringworm I have seen a hollybush tied over calf pen .Don't know if it works but cost little and can't do much harm.
 
Location
West Wales
What would you recommend for pneumonia treatment?

You’d have to seek advise from your vet but my vets current advise is an attempt to try not to use draxxin/zuprevo where possible. She recommended trying resflor as it is less close to what we use in humans. In your case I wouldn’t drop your draxxin/zuprevo but maybe does day1 draxxin +met then day 4/5 try resflor. With that said I really don’t know that could be terrible advise as I’m yet to be in the position when Zactran hasn’t worked first time for me fortunately and your vet would know the situation. Sometimes though a course of something dirt cheap like pen strep could help them over that hump
 

Pigken

Member
Location
Co. Durham
As suggested above use some outside pens can be done cheaply if need but hutches are worth their weight in gold, hutches can always have pens facing into building, options endless, we have been using a product to mist calves, not sure if can mention name of it here? But use it through a leaf blower to do air space, is vinegar smelling stuff seems to reduce coughing and need for injecting as many does not cure, but assists by helping air space, it also claims to help with ring worm, starts to dry it up! Sure is video on YouTube of it, needs regular use, vaccine for ring worm available through vet but they need to order from Spain,
 
1. do some more bloods from recovered calves for mycoplasma antibodies, it's a bugger to deal with.

2. if you can't move calves, order a forced ventilation tube tomorrow. They really do help.

3. vaccinate for ringworm, it really does knock them and make everything else worse.

4. I assume you know your BVD status?

5 once you know the cause then look at vaccination options. It sounds like mycoplasma and there are no commercial vaccines available. +

6. get some bloods to check colostrum management is adequate. What age do you dehorn?

7. Draxxin/Zuprevo/Zactran are so similar. Follow up with something different

This is very fixable.
Tried vaccinating for ringworm and it didn’t work they still got it.
BVD is present in the herd so tag and test all calves.
I dehorn with hornex dehorning pasta at about a week old.
 
a 2 week old calf this morning didn’t want I t’s milk, toke it’s temperature 41.1 degrees, treated metacam and draxxin, kept an eye on it all morning, no change, this afternoon toke it’s temperature again 39.9, still not moved or wanted it milk it left this morning, rang vet.

Vet came out, toke a dung sample as although he could tell there was fluid in its lungs he wasn’t certain it was pneumonia, told me off for using draxxin as is only meant for calves over 6 weeks old.

Anyway he saw another with a dropped ear and runny nose, said it was most probably microplasma and that I should treat that calf as soon as possible. As well as that I had 2 weaned 4 month old calves died last night which I got him to open up to what had killed them, they both had been treated for pneumonia a while ago and once he had opened them up it was clear to see what had happened, both calves lungs where white when they should be pink and both full of abscess and both had abscess blocking off the wind pipe so in basic terms suffocating the calves.

He toke blood samples of some of the others as well as the lungs out of the 2 dead ones for testing to see what was causing it but he is pretty certain the abscess where mycroplasma related but apart from what I am doing currently there is nothing else I can do until the test results come back as he said there was no vaccine for mycroplasma nor is there a real cure other than giving the calves draxxin or resflur
 
We vaccinate all calves with bovipast. But they were still coughing so vet took some bloods which showed theyd had exposure to Mycoplasma bacteria which will damage lung tissue.
We now mix Chlorimed antibiotic powder in with there milk and calves are happier again
Chlorined antibiotic powder? Where do I get this from and does it really work?
 

The Agrarian

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Northern Ireland
Fortunate in a way that they are taking so late as four weeks.

On this farm they usually have it before a week old, so even the local nasal vaccine is useless. It's heartbreaking.
 

The Son

Member
Location
Herefordshire
Chlorined antibiotic powder? Where do I get this from and does it really work?

Chlorosol 50 is the product, we use it through an automatic feeder with a dosing system on it, works well, used to use it every batch for 5 days when they first came on farm, but that sort of use is frowned upon now so we get vet out to look at batch if we feel there is a need.

Its a shame really as calves where certainly healthier when we were using it every batch, and our other antibiotic use was lower, and apparently the vet says the antibiotic in chlorosol is not one used in humans.

Our antibiotic of choice at the moment is Zeleris, any raised temps get a jab asap.

We have also suffered terribly this season, you certainly aren't on your own.
 

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