Ryegrass seed scandal

as with all good product, once the generic versions come out, never quite the same. Our last aussie agrominist, used to tell us 1 litre, for every year, a ley had been down, and 3 weeks before starting cultivations ! Ideal perhaps, but not always possible !

The label offers guidance for all these things but for some reason many people seem to think they know better and abuse the product. It's probably the most abused chemical on the market. I've known people say they tank mix it with all sorts, even red diesel, I will never know why. Some serious testing is required for these things to even reach the marketplace and it has known and published shortcomings like anything else but people still seem surprised when it doesn't work.

I always avoided the dirt cheap stuff and advised people to stay away from it. Of the failures I have observed over the years, I know the reasons why they failed and it wasn't down to using dirt cheap product I've never heard of.

It did used to make me chuckle how if something unexpected happened, farmers always want to blame the product or the seed first and foremost.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
The label offers guidance for all these things but for some reason many people seem to think they know better and abuse the product. It's probably the most abused chemical on the market. I've known people say they tank mix it with all sorts, even red diesel, I will never know why. Some serious testing is required for these things to even reach the marketplace and it has known and published shortcomings like anything else but people still seem surprised when it doesn't work.

I always avoided the dirt cheap stuff and advised people to stay away from it. Of the failures I have observed over the years, I know the reasons why they failed and it wasn't down to using dirt cheap product I've never heard of.

It did used to make me chuckle how if something unexpected happened, farmers always want to blame the product or the seed first and foremost.
adge cutler and the wurzels, song, 'thou cassn't kill couch' will be top of the farming charts, if they do ban it !!!
 

jondear

Member
Location
Devon
well, as a livestock farmer, it sounds ideal, just get r-up resistant clover, which it nearly is, and that will be fantastic !
On the other hand, any resistance, in any crop, unless deliberate, should cause concern, we should be able to buy, with confidence, of the product. As a student, can remember, days spent walking the grass seed crops, pulling anything that shouldn't be there ! I can also remember sowing PRG at home, with the latest, best mix, and finding a certification label in the bag, showing that variety, was 15 yrs old !
Again, as farmers, we are calling for, better, greater varieties of seed, and the breeders are producing/claiming, the new varieties. What is being lost, in doing that ? Varieties may well produce the goods, on ideal test plots, but in the hugely diverse range of soils/farms ? Modern ryegrasses, do not produce the amount of viable seed, they once did.
Resistance is appearing, not only in crops, but wormers, anti-biotics, and bugs, and is going to be one of the greatest problems, humans will face, in the future, lets hope, the breeders/scientists, are working on the problem !!!!!!!!
And, i totally agree, sellers don't give a damn, as long as it gets sold, probably working on the 'remedy', which they will eagerly sell us !!!!
Sounds like your talking about all the benefits of organic farming! ;)
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
they only replaced sprays with diesel, never quite understood, using more fossil fuel, to save the sprays, 6 of 1, 1/2 dozen of the other, springs to mind, organic livestock, all grass, can see, but only if lots of acres.
 

WRXppp

Member
Location
North Yorks
So blackgrass spreads across the country in contaminated seed and equipment, fair enough it's lapse biosecurity but it's never been intentional. But resistant ryegrass doesn't have to go to the effort of hitching a lift. It's being bagged up, loaded onto trucks and drilled all over the place.
In a few years when it's a massive problem we will probably look back and say "Ah yes, in hindsight that wasn't the smartest thing to be doing"
I had some stubble turnip seed with black grass in it once and trying to send it back was a real palava, just not interested, I’m blackgrass free here and they couldn’t understand the problem, it had a yellow EU standard label on it, anyway they lost my custom over it, major seed house too!
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I recall we had patches of resistant ryegrass in arable fields even in the 1990’s looking at the agronomists notes. A lot of these problems arose due to spraying of set aside with too low a dose.
 

Great In Grass

Member
Location
Cornwall.
I had some stubble turnip seed with black grass in it once and trying to send it back was a real palava, just not interested, I’m blackgrass free here and they couldn’t understand the problem, it had a yellow EU standard label on it, anyway they lost my custom over it, major seed house too!
I'm asked why our stubble turnip seed is more than that supplied by X or Y. Your quote is the perfect explanation with popular varieties brought into the country on yellow or red labels with no control on them at all!
 

WRXppp

Member
Location
North Yorks
I'm asked why our stubble turnip seed is more than that supplied by X or Y. Your quote is the perfect explanation with popular varieties brought into the country on yellow or red labels with no control on them at all!
Kevin, I have used you for our stubble turnip seed ever since and I must say you have always supplied blue label high quality seed with exemplary service at very competitive prices!
 

farmerm

Member
Location
Shropshire
I struggle to kill ryegrass leys without 5 litres per ha of round up and even then sometimes it just doesn’t seem to work very well. And to me this is a silly high rate to be using ahead of drilling of another crop and you have to wonder about collateral damage.
Ploughing the ley down seems to be quite effective though so I’m not worrying.
We have round up resistant annual nettles, cranesbill and black bindweed here from what I can see. Either that or they need stupidly high rates to kill them.
Question is do we really want to build a system that fits around glyphosate? Not really, so we are ploughing this autumn and only growing crops which don’t rely on knife edge chemistry. We aren’t taking a chance with blackgrass and chemistry that half works which is just the road to big problems IMO.
I think my bindweed is roundup resistant too my combine driver didnt enjoy the job and it took 2 off us cutting at it with streak knifes 2 hours to find the header after we finished! :cautious:
 
If you have grass leys keep cutting them before it seeds 4 or 5 cuts per year will much reduce the problem
my father grew s23 ryegrass many years ago the join between 2 fields had Rye grass as a weed till antlantis sorted it

resistance to a chemical will build up in any plant if you Solely rely on the chemical for a number of years the question is how many
rotate the chemical and rotate the cultural controll reduces the chances of resistance building up
 

thorpe

Member
we suffered with ryegrass many years ago resistant to hoegrass etc, along came atlatis and broadway which are still working here we learned lessons first time round. spring cropping, as many chits as you can ,spraying out , rouging , anything to reduce seed return. how long will we have round up many will be finished without it.
 

Michael S

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Matching Green
The article is a little ambiguous but I think that the grower in the article is saying that the wild Italian ryegrass could become a problem if he lets it get away on his land. My experience is that "tame" grasses are easily controlled.

As a lifelong grass seed grower (I grow PRG and sometimes Red Fescue) I think it unlikely that seed crops infested with wild Italian ryegrass would make it onto the seed market. The crop is inspected at early flowering by qualified licensed crop inspectors who would almost certainly identify wild off types and the crop would have to be rogued or wouldn't be approved for processing depending on the population of off types. To gain certification after cleaning each 10t maximum seed lot is sampled and goes to a seed lab for inspection where licensed analysts check for purity. My advice would be that the extra cost of HVS seed is worth it for the lack of off types. For example the black grass standard for HVS is a maximum of 10 seeds in a 60g search but EU minimum standard seed could be up to 1% black grass. The problem is most end users will never see the blue labels because most grass seed is used in mixtures.

Personally I wouldn't have Italian ryegrass on the farm because it is a weed that would prevent me from growing perennial ryegrass seed crops, I even had to give up having the muck from a local stables because of IRG seeds in the waste haylage.
 
An article in FW this week I could scarcely believe. A grower of Italian ryegrass for seed documenting his major issues with herbicide resistant ryegrass in the following cereal crops. Says it's getting worse than blackgrass due to to its ability to germinate any time of year, being more competitive and with high resistance to grassweed sprays.

I imagine plants are being selected for resistance because those not killed in the cereal crops survive and produce resistant seeds that grow in the next grass seed crop, and so the problem spreads.

And so what's being done about this godawful menace? Well they're harvesting the seed, bagging it up and shipping it across the country to unsuspecting farmers. That's right, the seed in bags we buy likely already has multiple herbicide resistance and will soon become the next blackgrass... only worse. And we're drilling it in our fields.

I always assumed breeders would have been selecting herbicide susceptible plants so this couldn't happen. What an incredible situation, is it just me or is this irresponsible madness?

Ryegrass is a much bigger issue than BG here. I can honestly say bringing in spring cropping and grass has seen BG disappear presently. I’m sure it’s down there somewhere but as long as we don’t revert back to ‘min till’ then I think we’re on top of it.

Ryegrass however is another story. We have serious resistance - see attached.
Spring cropping doesn’t seem to be making a dent in it either.
 

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Ryegrass - 3 weeks after the combine left the field. The harvested wheat was thin in this area and due to no competition the RG goes mad.
Prior to harvest the wheat was dessicated for this reason so it last had 4l glyphosate in late July and had another 4l yesterday.
 

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