TFF's ELMS Questions time ? Number 2

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
Listening to the first interview, DK seemed pretty well versed on repeating the DEFRA line; "...we will use the public money that we have" followed by the SIX target outcomes;
Air Quality
Water Quality
Biodiversity
Climate Change
Flood Mitigation
Countryside Amenity Value and Culture

Put into context, I can't see DEFRA doing anything within ELMS that will not measurably achieve these outcomes.

Given that Permanent Pasture would tick the box on all 6 of the target outcomes and it is probably achievable for the vast majority of farmers of all sizes and it doesn't necessarily affect the productive capacity of the land.
Will the ELMS include a simple Permanent Pasture Payment?
I agree with your post but it implies that rotational or temporary grass leys are inferior; when it could be argued that worked into an arable rotation, they benefits could be as great or greater.
 

onesiedale

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Derbyshire
I agree with your post but it implies that rotational or temporary grass leys are inferior; when it could be argued that worked into an arable rotation, they benefits could be as great or greater.
Absolutely. But, somehow ELMS has got to meet targets with 6 measurable outcomes - and quickly.

What could be simpler than paying out on PP area? At the same time as benefitting a huge number of farmers and land area in one swoop. It is unambiguous and uses minimal resources and clipboards to achieve the targets.

If you want to design a system that involves rotations, DD' ing, cover crops, headland measurements, in field trees, hedgerows and bird counts then great I'm all for it but somehow I fear it would raise more questions than answers.

Set the PP as a simple entry level open to all farmers then let the other schemes fall into place behind.
 

holwellcourtfarm

Member
Livestock Farmer
I agree with your post but it implies that rotational or temporary grass leys are inferior; when it could be argued that worked into an arable rotation, they benefits could be as great or greater.
Absolutely. But, somehow ELMS has got to meet targets with 6 measurable outcomes - and quickly.

What could be simpler than paying out on PP area? At the same time as benefitting a huge number of farmers and land area in one swoop. It is unambiguous and uses minimal resources and clipboards to achieve the targets.

If you want to design a system that involves rotations, DD' ing, cover crops, headland measurements, in field trees, hedgerows and bird counts then great I'm all for it but somehow I fear it would raise more questions than answers.

Set the PP as a simple entry level open to all farmers then let the other schemes fall into place behind.
Plus it may help counter the calls to replace pp with forest if it is individually recognised for the multiple benefits it delivers.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
Yes I would like a question along the lines of your second question asked:

There are a multitude of books on the future of the planet and Agriculture. It's the hot topic. My feeling for farms and the rest of society in general is that every single human being has got to learn to use less energy in any of it's forms. Ag is no exception. My question would therefore be "Does ELMS provide UK land managers with incentives to halve energy Consumption whilst simultaneously sequestering the maximum amount of Carbon possible?"
I am betting that red diesel will lose its tax advantages in response to your question. They softened us up last year by bringing up the subject in the budget. After Corona virus they will be scraping the barrel for every "invisible" tax rise they can find.

It will also be an indirect tax on ploughing and what could be considered unnecessary cultivations.
 

DRC

Member
I suppose they will see that permanent pasture is already there, and isn’t likely to be going anywhere else, unless maybe trees, so might think, why pay for it . Whereas arable land can be manipulated .
Also if you make PP too attractive , large estates will pile in.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
Absolutely. But, somehow ELMS has got to meet targets with 6 measurable outcomes - and quickly.

What could be simpler than paying out on PP area? At the same time as benefitting a huge number of farmers and land area in one swoop. It is unambiguous and uses minimal resources and clipboards to achieve the targets.

If you want to design a system that involves rotations, DD' ing, cover crops, headland measurements, in field trees, hedgerows and bird counts then great I'm all for it but somehow I fear it would raise more questions than answers.

Set the PP as a simple entry level open to all farmers then let the other schemes fall into place behind.
Why not pp and rotational? Shouldn't be too difficult to administrate.
 

midlandslad

Member
Location
Midlands
@Clive I'd like to push him on why Gavin Ross has stepped back from paying for outcomes, just back to income forgone plus costs of the options?

Whilst the idea of paying for outcomes would be the best, I cannot see how this would work with such a large number of schemes.

Considering it has taken the RPA over 10 years to finally get right (in most circumstances) a relatively straightforward area based system, imagine what a mess it could turn into if they overcomplicate it.
 

holwellcourtfarm

Member
Livestock Farmer
Whilst the idea of paying for outcomes would be the best, I cannot see how this would work with such a large number of schemes.

Considering it has taken the RPA over 10 years to finally get right (in most circumstances) a relatively straightforward area based system, imagine what a mess it could turn into if they overcomplicate it.
The RPA is sadly not fit for purpose. We need a replacement that has a majority of decision making staff with agricultural and environmental experience and working within terms of engagement that trust them to use approved levels of discretion. The aim should be to achieve the target outcomes not to regulate the operation of inflexible rules.

We must move away from a culture of "the computer says no" to one of "ok. Explain to me which ELM objective that helps achieve and we can agree something".

The best example is the appalling way the RLR mapping updates have been handled. OK, they were required by EU law. Why didn't they contact the applicant when they found anomalies and discuss what they'd found with an open mind? If the applicant was trying to pull a fast one then penalise them. Otherwise either it was a genuine mistake by the applicant (who would agree on the spot to put it right) or it was a mistake by the RPA who could close the issue down there and then. Instead it caused huge stress and even large payment delays for the applicant and a massive workload increase for the RPA in reversing incorrect changes they'd made.
 

Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
Whilst the idea of paying for outcomes would be the best, I cannot see how this would work with such a large number of schemes.

Considering it has taken the RPA over 10 years to finally get right (in most circumstances) a relatively straightforward area based system, imagine what a mess it could turn into if they overcomplicate it.

It's not the easiest to administer and hard to measure as worm counts, bird counts, organic matters etc vary from one day to the next regardless of what you're doing on the ground. This was a cornerstone of the original project, hence my questioning why it has been quietly dropped from the promises made.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
The RPA is sadly not fit for purpose. We need a replacement that has a majority of decision making staff with agricultural and environmental experience and working within terms of engagement that trust them to use approved levels of discretion. The aim should be to achieve the target outcomes not to regulate the operation of inflexible rules.

We must move away from a culture of "the computer says no" to one of "ok. Explain to me which ELM objective that helps achieve and we can agree something".

The best example is the appalling way the RLR mapping updates have been handled. OK, they were required by EU law. Why didn't they contact the applicant when they found anomalies and discuss what they'd found with an open mind? If the applicant was trying to pull a fast one then penalise them. Otherwise either it was a genuine mistake by the applicant (who would agree on the spot to put it right) or it was a mistake by the RPA who could close the issue down there and then. Instead it caused huge stress and even large payment delays for the applicant and a massive workload increase for the RPA in reversing incorrect changes they'd made.
If you have a look at this document, it promises most of what you are suggesting. It's 66 pages long and I'm only half way through but I can't help feeling optimistic about the future of agricultural policy.
 
Another red tape beanfeast. The Regulators need to come under the same strictures as their clients. Subsidy cuts should be matched by cuts to the various budgets of RPA RT AHDB. They all need to be more efficient and give better value for money. First thing they need to do is get Microsoft, Google etc to write the software. The present corrupt suppliers are worse than useless across the board and you will hear that from within the civil service, just not from the top where the largesse is received.
 

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
Also to add

this thred will close tomorrow at midday so we can select questions and get ready for thursday

so get your questions in now !
 

tepapa

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
North Wales
Will the scheme be made flexible with an easy mechanism to allow for changes in planned options or circumstances?

For example. Planned hedge work in yr 4 of a scheme but because of wet winter/late harvest/poor cash flow/illness etc the farmer is unable to undertake the option on time. Can the option be delayed for a year or shortened until better timing or even just cancelled, with no monetary support obviously, but also without penalty as there a some factors outside a farmers control.
 

Billboy1

Member
My question is this :-
Will the lump sum retirement fund mean a retirement from taking anymore subs or does it have to be a complete retirement from farming altogether ?
 

holwellcourtfarm

Member
Livestock Farmer
Also, if you allow extra public access, will there be a way to ensure that a permanent right of way is not created?
Ultimately most farmers want to see a national project to fairly review all public rights of way on farmland but that won't be in ELM. It's madness these days for footpaths to pass right through working farmyards etc.
 

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