Ergot in Spring wheat

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
But putting it over a colour sorter Will that guarantee 100% free of ergot. As you say if millers find one ergot after it's been over a sorter then it gets expensive.
I can imagine a bit of consternation over that scenario. I imagine there will good grain lost as well. It starts with good practice in the field to minimise the work of the colour sorter and avoid the scenario of it not getting it all out.
 
I can imagine a bit of consternation over that scenario. I imagine there will good grain lost as well.

With each piece of ergot being almost unique in size and shape, no colour sorter can guarantee 100% removal.

It's not unusual for us to clean Mulika, Lennox, Chilham, Cochise in two passes. Every time a piece of ergot is removed some good grains go with it.

And no, mills & maltings don't care if a load has been colour sorted or not. If they find ergot it gets chucked out.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I’d say my feed wheat is presently in spec on ergot.
Spring wheat, not a chance.
But chucking the spring wheat on the feed wheat heap could easily put the heap over the feed wheat ergot limit, so that’s not a very good idea, as my merchant rightly said.
So I’ll just have to bite the bullet and colour sort the spring wheat and hope the premium covers the cost.
What a pallaver. Is it really worth it?
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I’d say my feed wheat is presently in spec on ergot.
Spring wheat, not a chance.
But chucking the spring wheat on the feed wheat heap could easily put the heap over the feed wheat ergot limit, so that’s not a very good idea, as my merchant rightly said.
So I’ll just have to bite the bullet and colour sort the spring wheat and hope the premium covers the cost.
What a pallaver. Is it really worth it?

I'd never, ever choose to send milling wheat to a mill from my own farm. They hold too many cards, be it ergot, protein, bushel, etc.

There's a story about every flour mill, be it known for low protein knocks, crappy intakes, not liking a bit of chaff. At least once it's in a store then you know it's out of your hands.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
With each piece of ergot being almost unique in size and shape, no colour sorter can guarantee 100% removal.

It's not unusual for us to clean Mulika, Lennox, Chilham, Cochise in two passes. Every time a piece of ergot is removed some good grains go with it.

And no, mills & maltings don't care if a load has been colour sorted or not. If they find ergot it gets chucked out.
Probably a private matter but how does it work on tolerance levels with amalgamated loads from different members into on bulk silo? Presumably if I turned up with dirty load it’s cleaned on the way in and I’m charged rather than “diluted” essentially to detriment of other members selling out of that bulk store? And if I sell a load out of the common bulk store of day group 1 milling wheat and it gets rejected, despite best efforts, who bears the cost? PM me if you’d rather.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I'd never, ever choose to send milling wheat to a mill from my own farm. They hold too many cards, be it ergot, protein, bushel, etc.

There's a story about every flour mill, be it known for low protein knocks, crappy intakes, not liking a bit of chaff. At least once it's in a store then you know it's out of your hands.
Even feed mills are getting fussy. I think central storage with cleaning etc is looking like it’s an inevitable progression depending on how you define progress.
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Colour sort and charge. One may suggest that the reduced levels of ergot now required is linked to the increasing number of AIC members who have expensive colour sorters and want to pay for them….. as we know the AIC is massively anti farmer as evidenced by their collusion with red tractor.
we have had color sorters for many years now.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
we have had color sorters for many years now.
It strikes me though that the cost and responsibility for colour sorting has been kicked back to us the supplier as usual. I remember loading milling wheat years ago picking out ergot and lorry driver chucked it back in. He said they clean it out at the mill and sell it to the pharmaceutical industry. It’s more valuable than the wheat! As a farmer I do my best to keep ergot levels down and deliver a raw material that’s as good as I can REASONABLY get it. Further transfer of processing back to the farm or at the farms cost is going to make some crops such as spring wheat financially unviable and in short supply. Sound familiar?
Meanwhile I’ve got to deal with the present reality.
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
It strikes me though that the cost and responsibility for colour sorting has been kicked back to us the supplier as usual. I remember loading milling wheat years ago picking out ergot and lorry driver chucked it back in. He said they clean it out at the mill and sell it to the pharmaceutical industry. It’s more valuable than the wheat! As a farmer I do my best to keep ergot levels down and deliver a raw material that’s as good as I can REASONABLY get it. Further transfer of processing back to the farm or at the farms cost is going to make some crops such as spring wheat financially unviable and in short supply. Sound familiar?
Meanwhile I’ve got to deal with the present reality.

Potentially. But I think suppliers are stronger when all grain is in one large bulk then in 100 on farm stores. Subject to certain safeguards!
 

phr49

Member
Location
Ely
.......and there's bushel weights for FFS !!

Take some loads to local mill soft wheat £9 t premium over feed all close to limit 72 kg/hl one load below at 71.7 kg/hl went through ok no claim on it although normally £1 per kg/hl under the limit .

Take the same wheat into Central store Bushel wt 72.8 kg/hl down graded to feed on Bushel weight o_O .........Happy days
 
Probably a private matter but how does it work on tolerance levels with amalgamated loads from different members into on bulk silo? Presumably if I turned up with dirty load it’s cleaned on the way in and I’m charged rather than “diluted” essentially to detriment of other members selling out of that bulk store?

Our intake tipping pace is 300-600mt per hour, but our colour sorter top speed is about 30mt /hr, so we are unable to colour sort on intake. The majority of our colour sorting is done overnight, computer controlled.

Analysis of every load is recorded on intake, along with a record of ergot status (present/absent). The record for each load includes which intake pit, intake silo, drier and storage silo and this allows us to monitor the average spec for each silo and monitor the prevalence of ergot in each silo. As soon as harvest intake is complete, silos with ergot are colour sorted, starting with the worst affected.


.......and there's bushel weights for FFS !!

Take some loads to local mill soft wheat £9 t premium over feed all close to limit 72 kg/hl one load below at 71.7 kg/hl went through ok no claim on it although normally £1 per kg/hl under the limit .

Take the same wheat into Central store Bushel wt 72.8 kg/hl down graded to feed on Bushel weight o_O .........Happy days

For now we are in a funny grey area time of year, where some mills have accepted that there are quality issues and so they have moved the goalposts already, taking claims down to 72 on softs and Gp4 hards. Others are still holding their usual 74.

For this year we have a new grade that sits inbetween feed and low grade milling, so a sort of Gp4 hard grade for Gp1 & 2 loads.
 
And if I sell a load out of the common bulk store of say group 1 milling wheat and it gets rejected, despite best efforts, who bears the cost? PM me if you’d rather.

All intake into our store is graded and priced based on the intake analysis, with bushelweights adjusted to a dry value. These analysis results are sent by text to the member instantly when the vehicle tips.

We then store each load in a way that maximises added value (through blending) for when the merchants outload from store.

Because every silo is a comingled stock, owned by a number of members/merchants, any rejections when we outload are paid for by the store.

Rejections on our intake are very rare, including things like bugs, treated seed, fuel odour. We have done 2,053 intake loads so far this harvest and not rejected a single one (touch wood).
 

D14

Member
I'd never, ever choose to send milling wheat to a mill from my own farm. They hold too many cards, be it ergot, protein, bushel, etc.

There's a story about every flour mill, be it known for low protein knocks, crappy intakes, not liking a bit of chaff. At least once it's in a store then you know it's out of your hands.

Yet in 30 years of selling milling wheat I don't recall many rejections. We don't find it any bother to be honest. Its all about testing on intake so you have a sample from every single load coming off the combine. Mix it up and send the lot of for free sampling with a trader. Then once its in store dried and conditioned do it again, maybe this time with two traders. That will give you the average.
 

Widgetone

Member
Trade
Location
Westish Suffolk
I was always assured ( sorry! ) that an intake point has no idea of the contract price. The cynic in me has always wondered if the risk of finding a quality problem increases if you have sold on the top of the market.

I don't get many claims/rejections you see...
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I was always assured ( sorry! ) that an intake point has no idea of the contract price. The cynic in me has always wondered if the risk of finding a quality problem increases if you have sold on the top of the market.

I don't get many claims/rejections you see...
But it knows the distance it's travelled and the cost of the haulage back.
 

DanniAgro

Member
I can imagine a bit of consternation over that scenario. I imagine there will good grain lost as well. It starts with good practice in the field to minimise the work of the colour sorter and avoid the scenario of it not getting it all out.
Can you say what good practice can prevent or reduce it, as I already use certified seed and don't know of any other ways to avoid it?
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
Copper? Ploughing? Perhaps maybe
Plus good grass weed control, sterile strip round the crop maybe, decent rotation with break crops. I forget the reasons for doing these things till something like ergot or Take All comes back and bites me. Patchy emergence with the crop at all sorts of different growth stages seems to worsen it, so a good seedbed must help. Don't know whether not drilling the tramlines would help, so there are less "greens" to get infected progressively.
 

Flat 10

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Fen Edge
Plus good grass weed control, sterile strip round the crop maybe, decent rotation with break crops. I forget the reasons for doing these things till something like ergot or Take All comes back and bites me. Patchy emergence with the crop at all sorts of different growth stages seems to worsen it, so a good seedbed must help. Don't know whether not drilling the tramlines would help, so there are less "greens" to get infected progressively.
Yes. Have had BG ergot in my barley before :(
 

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