Soil health strategy

If minute traces of ag chems interfere with fungal mycelium then indeed there could be a serious long term detriment on the balance of soil health.

The bigger question is how do you actually know for sure what you are applying will not affect soil health.

If fungicides are applied to crops do they magically stop at ground level and not have an effect on soil life?


Pretty obvious that after decades of chemicals being used - what you say "might happen" hasn't happened. Quite the reverse in fact.

You did dodge the point though.

How do chemicals reduce soil organic matter ?
 
Growth regs maybe?


Growth regulaters affect the growing crop, shortening it. That doesn't affect the biomass within soils though. To remove biomass you need to oxidise the carbon based life forms - which would require an acid.

I have not seen farmers adding acid to soils to my knowledge.
 
organic matter, is removed by constant ploughing, that kills 50% of worms, and soil microbes, it is those that help create new organic matter. Insecticides and pesticides certainly don't help, but really, sprays only indirectly reduce OM, by stopping new OM being created. That's why min-til and d/d work on SOME soils, very well, but not for all.


Yes constant ploughing COULD have an effect. But it would have to be a soil with enough biomass within the soil profile in the first place. So for a soil which has been ploughed - that isn't a peat based soil - there would be little net effect.

Chemicals of course do increase biomass by creating larger more vigerous plants, plants which are not diseased and plants which are free of pests.
 

melted welly

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
DD9.
If minute traces of ag chems interfere with fungal mycelium then indeed there could be a serious long term detriment on the balance of soil health.

The bigger question is how do you actually know for sure what you are applying will not affect soil health.

If fungicides are applied to crops do they magically stop at ground level and not have an effect on soil life?
Same with preservatives in food. What do they do to our guts?
 

jonnieboy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
North Yorkshire
The latest bandwagon to jump on........kicking shite out of farmers.
That annoying advert on TV gets my goat...... " Sustainable farming....it's a thing now ". No it isn't, it's a load of pretentious bollllocks.
I can't think of any other industry that has to put up with this daily meddling and bad publicity.

It'll just reach the stage where I trundle back and forth across my fields with classic Fords for my own pleasure. Can't be arsed whether I bother actually producing food any more TBH.
Fords and sustainability were never really bedmates anyway
 

Yale

Member
Livestock Farmer
Growth regulaters affect the growing crop, shortening it. That doesn't affect the biomass within soils though. To remove biomass you need to oxidise the carbon based life forms - which would require an acid.

I have not seen farmers adding acid to soils to my knowledge.
Dying grassland turf after ploughing releases acids….not sure of the effect.

Nitrate fertilisers also have an acidifying effect……and farmers add them.

So after decades of chemical use you say our soils are in better health than ever?:scratchhead::woot:
 
Dying grassland turf after ploughing releases acids….not sure of the effect.

So after decades of chemical use you say our soils are in better health than ever?:scratchhead::woot:

Define "Health".

Farmers grow crops, without a doubt those crops have higher yields and cause less harm to humans thanks to chemicals and the biomass we add to land.

For someone who doesn't understand farming and hates farmers our soils will always be not healthy.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
the truth is, we really don't know what the long term issues are, with a lot of the chemicals we use, either as crop sprays, animal health, or the crap in processed foods, they haven't been about long enough to know. We do know, many have been proven to be bad, years after using them. But if people wont pay for good food, they have to take the risk of 'harm' in the future, they wont pay, so, what will be, will be.
I do think modern sprays are definitely better than previous, but the additives added to processed foods, is certainly worth further checks, or avoidance.
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
Seriously, how would you reduce organic matter using chemicals ?
Nitrogen reduces organic matter. There’s a static carbon:nitrogen ratio in all living things. For example, as you know, straw has a very high level of carbon relative to nitrogen (c.90:1?). When it breaks down in the soil it locks up N due to the microbes doing the decomposing needing to draw N out of the soil to maintain their own particular, and much lower C:N ratio (between 8:1 and 20:1, from memory, depending on the type of soil microbe).

The opposite happens when you add N. The microbes need to take in extra C to balance their own ratio, they do this by breaking down organic matter (which happens to be high in C).
 
Nitrate fertilisers also have an acidifying effect……and farmers add them.


Ammonia is not an acid, it's an alkaline.

1631474463671.png
 
Nitrogen reduces organic matter. There’s a static carbon:nitrogen ratio in all living things. For example, as you know, straw has a very high level of carbon relative to nitrogen (c.90:1?). When it breaks down in the soil it locks up N due to the microbes doing the decomposing needing to draw N out of the soil to maintain their own particular, and much lower C:N ratio (between 8:1 and 20:1, from memory, depending on the type of soil microbe).

The opposite happens when you add N. The microbes need to take in extra C to balance their own ratio, they do this by breaking down organic matter (which happens to be high in C).


We don't add Nitrogen to bare soil. We add Nitrogen to growing crops.

Nitrogen increases plant growth and capture of the energy of the sun - hence giving greater biomass which could or could not be incorporated in the soil.

Your description of Microbes is incorrect. Decomposition isn't driven solely by Nitrogen or the lack thereof.

The main factors involved in decomposition are temperature, water and air/oxygen.
 

Ffermer Bach

Member
Livestock Farmer
the truth is, we really don't know what the long term issues are, with a lot of the chemicals we use, either as crop sprays, animal health, or the crap in processed foods, they haven't been about long enough to know. We do know, many have been proven to be bad, years after using them. But if people wont pay for good food, they have to take the risk of 'harm' in the future, they wont pay, so, what will be, will be.
I do think modern sprays are definitely better than previous, but the additives added to processed foods, is certainly worth further checks, or avoidance.
I think we can see the long term effects of the food we eat, rising obesity rates and metabolic disorders, the question I suppose, is what parts of the process are causing these effects?
 

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