Anyone growing crops with no fert ?

bluebell

Member
you have only got to look at the cut and burn farming going on in the amazon basin to see that after a short time, nutrients are gone out of the land? id imagine in europe thousands of years ago when farming started the same happened, biggest difference above everything Yesmentioned on this thread, is the growing size of the worlds population? Yes the UKs farming could go back to how it was 70 odd years ago with a modern twist? but at the same time could we also have the UKs population back to that size of 70 odd years ago ?
 

Lowland1

Member
Mixed Farmer
if crops grow, yield resonable, why oh why did farmers start putting, buying, in fertilizer? recent history, back to victorian times there was a big trade in importing into the Uk of guano, which is sea bird dung? Yes you can farm, ranch with minimal if any inputs, thats dog and stick farming? but little or nothing in, little out?
Somebody mentioned Rothampstead and i started reading. There are so many factors affecting soil fertility. Adding artificial is a simple way of increasing yield but there are lots of other ways of helping crops get hold of nutrients. Fertilisers are a simple way others may be complicated. I’ve got lot’s of dogs but no stick. Fertilsers are a quick fix no doubt about it .
 
I’m putting more on this year than ever before, my only regret is that I didn’t put it on last year when it was £5 a ton less and it would be working by this year to make fert utilisation more efficient. Still 400t is less than 1 lorry load of fert! It’s going up £2.50 a ton on first of April when quarry shifts to white, I’m actually tempted to add an extra couple loads to do some more grass than I had planned.

£7.50/t rise in one year? That sounds a bit steep. Nothing like that kind of price rise around here, including the white diesel charge.
 

thesilentone

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cumbria
We are small farmers.

Last week we put on 1,000 tonnes of digestate, in other years we put on 750 tonnes on Compost sometimes Biosolids.

Unless you are putting back what you take out, you are degrading your land.
Be interesting to know how you get on.

A few questions. 1k tons on how many acres/hectares ?

What is the crop you are spreading on ?

What is the nutrient balance of the digestate ?
 

Spud

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
YO62
We grow literally thousands of acres of crops without fertiliser. We aren’t organic and don’t believe in it either but it’s down to rotation and crop residues. All our broccoli,cabbage,peas and baby corn is grown without fertiliser. French Beans which are about 25 per cent of the rotation get a base dressing of 12. 46. 0 and trace elements of about 60 kg an acre. Potatoes get about 30 tonne an acre and 200 kgs of 12. 46. 0 . Overall we grow about 4000 acres of crops on 130 tonnes of artificial fertiliser. A four month wheat crop will yield 2300 kgs an acre on 50 kgs an acre of 40%N6%S. We’ve tried increasing fertiliser rates but we don’t get any extra yield for it.
Impressive! Why are you blathering so much phosphate on but no potash?
 

thesilentone

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cumbria
It doesn't really do anything for the soil. Source of nutrients, yes. But negligible fibre. Looks good value on paper but relies on accurate application to avoid overlaps/misses etc.

Biggest perk is it keeps the dog walkers off.

It really depends on what type of digestate you are spreading, and what was it's source, as this affects the % of available N. Digestate from food waste and slurry's vary.

Digestate can be sourced in three forms. 1) Whole, like slurry >7% DM 2) Fibre, the dry fraction after separation or 3) Liquor, the liquid fraction after separation.

Each type can be used for a specific task such as a soil conditioner/fertilizer or just as a fertilizer, however if the latter is the choice, it also contains trace elements that benefit the soil.

Depending on the separator (press or centrifuge) used, this can also affect where most of the N ends up, as it tends to follow the liquid. So post centrifuge the liquor should be higher in N than after a press.
 

Lowland1

Member
Mixed Farmer
Impressive! Why are you blathering so much phosphate on but no potash?
We are limited in the fertilisers available here generally we are using a 15.9.21 plus for beans but we went to 12.46.0 because we had a couple of batches that went floury and wouldn’t flow. We had tried TSP based on our soil analysis but that tied up the Iron in the soil and everything goes yellow especially if we aren’t irrigating as our water has lots of iron. We just work on trial and error because we are on our own here with regard to independent advice. We have tried high levels of gypsum to bring down the PH but it is expensive and doesn’t work. We are now on direct drilling or striptill to avoid moving the soil too much and moving the nutrients out of reach. Its very complex and i say we are doing what we have learnt rather than what we have been taught. We’ve tried increasing fertiliser rates but more often than not we don’t get a yield increase but we do get an increased level of pest and disease. I’m contributing to this not because i’m cleverer than i really am but just that i thing that there might be alternative ways.
 
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Lowland1

Member
Mixed Farmer
Not sure who advised you that gypsum will bring down pH but I’ve never heard that before.
It won’t raise pH, but that doesn’t mean it will lower pH
It’s on every soil analysis sheet i get most farms here will put 1 tonne a hectare pre planting. I have some reccomendations of up to 15 tonnes a hectare. It’s more about reducing sodium which is high according to soil analysis but in practise causes few problems because of the way we farm. As i said soils here are very complex but the best buffer we have is keeping them alive with crop year round.
 
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im rotating all my cereal ground with grass and applying FYM to every stubble field each year, it annoys me if i have to plough in a bare field of stubble which ive sometimes had to do in a wet spring for time issues i cant understand the guys doing it every year though
 

thesilentone

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cumbria
"Gypsum will change soil pH very slightly, yet it can promote better root development of crops, especially in acid soils, even without a big pH change. This is because the gypsum counteracts the toxic effect of soluble aluminum on root development. Aluminum occurs naturally in soil and often isn't a problem for crops."

 

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