Blackgrass chemical attack

Flat 10

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Fen Edge
Pondering this morning whilst spraying off a bare patch in rape. Even thick rape has levels underneath and we really only have BG after rape this year.
another thing is the amount of nitrogen winter wheat, osr and winter feed barley get must be super charging this stuff.
winter malting barley seems to outcompete it really well and with only 100kg of N on it doesn’t make what is there massive.
discussing on twitter last night and a few people saying they have a lot in spring crops. Have we changed the population dynamics with spring crops? Instead of loads of winter germinating BG it now just grows all year?
Yes I think we knew this. I took on some land that had moderate BG and had been winter cropped for over a decade. I decided on double spring cropping and in the second year I already have lots of spring germinating stuff…
 

robs1

Member
Pondering this morning whilst spraying off a bare patch in rape. Even thick rape has levels underneath and we really only have BG after rape this year.
another thing is the amount of nitrogen winter wheat, osr and winter feed barley get must be super charging this stuff.
winter malting barley seems to outcompete it really well and with only 100kg of N on it doesn’t make what is there massive.
discussing on twitter last night and a few people saying they have a lot in spring crops. Have we changed the population dynamics with spring crops? Instead of loads of winter germinating BG it now just grows all year?
Definitely have changed it to spring germinating, we had the same with wild oats. Change of tack this autumn drill earlier (third wk sept) if any comes by mid oct will try some atlantis when it's really small, the fft and dff end nov/ dec the top up with max rate of fft as late in jan as legally allowed, will it work ? Who knows but if the seed is still on the surface it's worth a go, something needs to change and open mind and farmers doing something different might work.
 
a proportion of theBg seed bank has always been spring germinating if conditions are right bg will germinate but not all of it
this year the wet May has allowed it to germinate ,survive and thrive

If the temperature stays high the bg that is now in flower will mature with low dormancy

because Bg produces so many seeds over several months it always has some seeds that germinate when conditions are favourable 12 months of the year
burying them also Lengthens their life in the soil
 

GeorgeK

Member
Location
Leicestershire
We need to get away from spreading seeds over the field with combines, those ducts that dump chaff in the wheelings look a good idea. Below are two neighbouring fields that had been cultivated after harvest. RH side is a lawn of BG, LH side is recently ploughed grass and was clean. Dirty side was combined first, the green strip up the side of the clean field is BG blown over the hedge by the combine and wind. The combine then went out the dirty field and along the bottom of the clean field also leaving a stripe of BG. You can see how easily and quickly it spreads.
858369-c6da849dfe9fe6cf36c8f37c573b115a.jpg
 
We need to get away from spreading seeds over the field with combines, those ducts that dump chaff in the wheelings look a good idea. Below are two neighbouring fields that had been cultivated after harvest. RH side is a lawn of BG, LH side is recently ploughed grass and was clean. Dirty side was combined first, the green strip up the side of the clean field is BG blown over the hedge by the combine and wind. The combine then went out the dirty field and along the bottom of the clean field also leaving a stripe of BG. You can see how easily and quickly it spreads.
858369-c6da849dfe9fe6cf36c8f37c573b115a.jpg
a lot of bg has shed seed before the combine gets near but enough is left for the combine to spread it about
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
It's what we're doing that the blackgrass likes so much.

The question is how to grow crops in such a way as to disadvantage the black grass and still get the crop away to a good start.
 

Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
Prepare your seedbed early, allow to green up then spray off and drill with very low disturbance. Cultivator drills have a lot to do with current blackgrass problems IMO.
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Prepare your seedbed early, allow to green up then spray off and drill with very low disturbance. Cultivator drills have a lot to do with current blackgrass problems IMO.
Don’t prepare a seedbed, as soon as you have you need to wait until it’s flushed fully. Just drill low disturbance.
 

Hindsight

Member
Location
Lincolnshire
Plough behind the combine. Level with power harrow. Sit back, light pipe. Spray off on 23rd October. Seed off heap. If it drills ace. If not no bother, come back with barley in April. Put in ground. 360g flufenacet. Go on holiday and don't touch until the daffodils flower.

Wasn't sure whether to 'like' or 'love' both would be appropriate. any particular holiday destination? warm, sunny and preferably far way from the Lincolnshire winter ??
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
As far I'm concerned, early plough & power harrow leaves the best chance for late drilling. The direct drilling option requires early drilling here. So it's one or the other. And if you're forced by weather not to drill, does a sad worked seedbed, or stubbles allow you a better chance to get spring barley in? Historically I've gone into stubbles in spring three times - one year was mid may before it dried up. One year it went in fine then rotted after excess rain. The other time the yield was just cack.

Other option is to subsoil and roll stubbles for a spring crop.
 

Hindsight

Member
Location
Lincolnshire
As far I'm concerned, early plough & power harrow leaves the best chance for late drilling. The direct drilling option requires early drilling here. So it's one or the other. And if you're forced by weather not to drill, does a sad worked seedbed, or stubbles allow you a better chance to get spring barley in? Historically I've gone into stubbles in spring three times - one year was mid may before it dried up. One year it went in fine then rotted after excess rain. The other time the yield was just cack.

Other option is to subsoil and roll stubbles for a spring crop.

Read the ADAS and Letcombe reports from 1970s. Cover cropping is a new technique which wasn't investigated at that time, but I suggest the principles in those tomes of yesteryear still hold substantial practical relevanc and truth.

The 1971 'Strutt Report' Modern Farming and the Soil is also essential reading. I lent my copy out in January. Your post reminds me to gently ask the borrower for its return.
 
Last edited:

Flat 10

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Fen Edge
As far I'm concerned, early plough & power harrow leaves the best chance for late drilling. The direct drilling option requires early drilling here. So it's one or the other. And if you're forced by weather not to drill, does a sad worked seedbed, or stubbles allow you a better chance to get spring barley in? Historically I've gone into stubbles in spring three times - one year was mid may before it dried up. One year it went in fine then rotted after excess rain. The other time the yield was just cack.

Other option is to subsoil and roll stubbles for a spring crop.
Best chance for late drilling here is plough and combi drill on the same day once you have got into Nov. However that gets no BG flush and creates difficult conditions to get the pre-em on.
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
Read the ADAS and Letcombe reports from 1970s. Cover cropping is a new technique which wasn't investigated at that time, but I suggest the principles in those tomes of yesteryear still hold substantial practical relevanc and truth.

The 1971 'Strutt Report' Modern Farming and the Soil is also essential reading. I lent my copy out in January. Your post reminds me to gently ask the borrower for its return.

The cheapest and most vigorous cover crop for me would be to, at some point in my system, broadcast spring oats.

And the best flush of BG / stale seedbed / late drilling I can remember was either replacing failed osr or redrilling weedy wheat. Both were in late November and into essentially a prepared seedbed with a cover crop ......albeit a very expensive cover crop!

I shall add that reading to my bedtime literature.
 

SFI - What % were you taking out of production?

  • 0 %

    Votes: 103 40.6%
  • Up to 25%

    Votes: 93 36.6%
  • 25-50%

    Votes: 39 15.4%
  • 50-75%

    Votes: 5 2.0%
  • 75-100%

    Votes: 3 1.2%
  • 100% I’ve had enough of farming!

    Votes: 11 4.3%

May Event: The most profitable farm diversification strategy 2024 - Mobile Data Centres

  • 1,422
  • 27
With just a internet connection and a plug socket you too can join over 70 farms currently earning up to £1.27 ppkw ~ 201% ROI

Register Here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-mo...2024-mobile-data-centres-tickets-871045770347

Tuesday, May 21 · 10am - 2pm GMT+1

Location: Village Hotel Bury, Rochdale Road, Bury, BL9 7BQ

The Farming Forum has teamed up with the award winning hardware manufacturer Easy Compute to bring you an educational talk about how AI and blockchain technology is helping farmers to diversify their land.

Over the past 7 years, Easy Compute have been working with farmers, agricultural businesses, and renewable energy farms all across the UK to help turn leftover space into mini data centres. With...
Top