How do you make a MF35 a better starter?

tomlad

Member
Location
nr. preston
Not to but in but ive heard of the throght opening thing b4
I believe Lancaster engines now either know what to do or have a jig to help them cuz they've done a few, Malcolm is the man there.
 

Pennine Ploughing

Member
Mixed Farmer
Right, it depends on how far you want to go, but if it's using oil, I would put pistons and liners in it, and don't refit bottom oil control ring
As for low oil pressure, the 23rd engine has very big mains, big enough to get the crank out the end, yes that's right, the big end cap don't take off, they are cast as part of the block, and for this reason it takes very little wear on the shells to loss oil when warm, wether you want to do it is up to you, However if the oil pump is good, and good oil in it, then it will be getting lubricant to it, just not holding it in, will run a long time like this, but again if your keeping it long term, then I would do the crank as well when your in there,
The cylinder head, you have done a far bit externally, but it internal where the work needs done, new valves, and just skim the valve seats with a valve seat cutting tool, lap the valves in, and stand overnight with petrol in the ports to find any leaks,
The pre combustion chamber ports need opening out, and want to look like the inside of a church bell , don't over do it, and need to take it off the sharp side of the hole, leave the blunt side as is, best way is the end off a chainsaw file in the drill, but take the grinder to the very end of a short bit of file to smooth it so it don't dig in to the head at all, yet the sides will cut the mouth open
Reason for the valves is, as they wear over time, they drop in more and lower the combustion pressure,
Reason for opening the ports out is, the piston has pasted tdc before chamber pressure is high enough to fire, this let's air in faster and higher pressure,
Timing, there is a TDC mark on the flywheel, needs split for this, with no 1 & 4 pistons on TDC, and cam shaft in right place, to do the cam, with the head on, place a dial test gauge on no 4 rockers do both inlet and exhaust, get them on the rock, ie when exhaust is about closed and inlet is starting to open, is bang on, fit a new chain to sprockets, with the tight side away front tensioner, if it's slack or cannot be fitter without moving the cam, unbolt, 5 bolts hold sprocket on to cam, turn sprocket to next hole, each time you move it a hole, it's 1/4 of a tooth of movement, keep doing it till you get it to bolt on, and chain tight on driving side, slack on tensioner side, and valves are on the rock still, , to check turn engine over twice making sure not to pass TDC, and not to allow it to go backwards, check again, ,
Now the pump drive bush, unbolt the housing off the side of the block remove injector pump, there is an intermediate gear in there, see if any side movement at all, if so this will throw injection pump timing out, if so remove the bolt holding the gear in and remove the gear, new bush will need to be made, I get blanks from bearing factors, and turn to size in the lathe,
After that is done fit injection pump, take side plate off pump, line up G with circlip and refit housing to block,
Once all that's done final check not piston on TDC valves on no 4 piston on the rock, and injection pump on G on bottom hole of circlip
 

Pennine Ploughing

Member
Mixed Farmer
What is reason for not fitting bottom oil ring?
This engine has 2 oil control rings, and with there being 2 the rings scrap all the oil off the liners, no oil no lubricant, so rings and liners wear faster, then lack of compression equals bad starting, ferguson engineers found this our later in the mid sixties, but by that time ferguson had bought Perkins in the fifties to sort the problem out
 

rick_vandal

Member
Location
Soft South
Hi Pennine Ploughing.

I am interested in your advice. We have two MF35’s. One is really easy to start and the other is a real pain. We end up having too jump it from the good working one as it ends up killing the battery. However once its been running and is hot, it will stop and start all day long.

Ive replaced the heater plug, upgraded the starter to a 3.2kW one, replaced the fuel lines, even had the fuel pump and injectors refurbished just to eliminate them. However i still can not get it to start properly. It happily cranks but just wont fire until its been cranking for about 2-3 minutes, then It coughs and splutters in to life.

The only other thing is that once it starts the oil pressure on the dash gauge is about half way, but once its been running and at operating temperature, the oil pressure on the gauge drops to almost minimum. It does smoke a bit but then again what tractor doesn’t. I know this has been sitting for about the last 5 years so I’ve even changed all the fluids just to try and help but still no joy.

I think it might be something to do with the timing as I’ve never set this up but if I’m honest I’m not sure how to. So i was wondering if you can give me some advice on how to set this correctly with a dial gauge and also your opinion as i feel I’m missing something.

Thanks
Do you get white smoke when cranking? The oil pressure suggests it's worn out=low compression + slack chain=retarded.
 

Phil24

Member
Just thought I’d let you all know what we ended up doing in the end. We decided to get the head redrilled and had 4 glow plugs fitted. Since this has been done it starts every time and within one or two revolutions of the engine. No smoking nothing. Ok it’s not original but hey ho. if anyone wants the details for the guy that did mine Google Otmoor ironworks. Speak to Richard. Very knowledgeable. We just sent our head to him, only cost about £120 and he did the necessary work then sent it back. We refitted the same afternoon and again it started immediately.
We’ve been so impressed with this modification that we have now had the other mf35 also done too. So can say from experience it’s definitely worth it if your not worried about keeping it original.
 

KOBI Dave

Member
friends grey and gold starts instantly without heat. Only mod was opening out the combustion chamber throats. One thing to watch, there are head gaskets about with the wrong bore, these dont seal on the liner top, allowing compression to leak down past the outside of the liners! The above mentioned beast had been fitted with one of these when rebuilt by the previous owner, There were more fumes from the crankcase than the exhaust!
I rebuilt mine 2 years ago. I've got 4 new gaskets on the shelf, all from different suppliers, but obviously all made in the same place, all have the holes too big for the liners and offset to one side.
After a long search for a decent gasket set, I asked my next-door neighbour ( engineer doing bores and grinds etc), he had a couple of old stock AOIP gasket sets on the shelf 😀. Job done.

For the record, I took the advice from @Pennine Ploughing to not fit the bottom oil rings. Mine's all standard in the engine dept, ( apart from the obligatory hole opening out), and it starts OK. Never used squirt on it. Never needed it.
 

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