Lifetime ewe cull rates

unlacedgecko

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Fife
That is exactly how I read it… but I’m just a simpleton
Don't worry, my head is spinning now too. I thought I had it figured out a few minutes ago but then I lost it again... :(
If there are 5 years in the study, and total on farm mortality is 40%, then that means an average of 8% per year.

40 ÷ 5 = 8

You're confusing annual mortality with total study mortality.
 

MRT

Member
Livestock Farmer
To be fair ..... people are decrying the number dead and calling it terrible non farming.

But to my knowledge, on mature ewes you would expect about 3% losses if you were running a tight ship in the UK.

Considering they are ewe lambs you would probably expect higher mortality to start, and over a 6 year period with big numbers of stock I wouldn’t think 5% would be crazy.

So 5% of 13,000 is 650 a year, or 3900 over 6 years. Or 30%. So on an extensive hill system, subject to changeable brutal weather etc ...... would 40% over so many years really be shameful ?
Yes! :ROFLMAO:

Tight ship 3%. 6.67% (assuming six years) is more than double. The allowances you made for bad weather/bad luck etc are catered for in the six year period of life, the 50% culled by choice and the 13,000 number. Seems highly inefficient and an opportunity lost. I appreciate the pov that the cull values may be very low but those dead ewes have taken the time and resources of a potentially productive ewe
 

MRT

Member
Livestock Farmer
I feel like we need a white board
1646685188263.png
 

Guleesh

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Isle of Skye
If there are 5 years in the study, and total on farm mortality is 40%, then that means an average of 8% per year.

40 ÷ 5 = 8

You're confusing annual mortality with total study mortality.
Yeah sorry, I've got it now. The 6.6% annual death of one age group in one year is correct, so say that's there's 100 sheep per age group, sheep are kept until 6 so six age groups -600 sheep.

100 sheep and so 6.6 dead annually with 6.6% death rate
600 sheep and so 40 dead annually but still 6.6% death rate
 

Mc115reed

Member
Livestock Farmer
Yeah sorry, I've got it now. The 6.6% annual death of one age group in one year is correct, so say that's there's 100 sheep per age group, sheep are kept until 6 so six age groups -600 sheep.

100 sheep and so 6.6 dead annually with 6.6% death rate
600 sheep and so 40 dead annually but still 6.6% death rate
Now explain the offside rule…
 

Hooby Farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
roe valley
My oldest ewe died about three weeks ago, i bought her in 13 years when I first started. Then there is Gerty who is 13ish she was bought as a ewe lamb and had twins every year as long as I can remember (apart from this year she's been retired).
 

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Mc115reed

Member
Livestock Farmer
My oldest ewe died about three weeks ago, i bought her in 13 years when I first started. Then there is Gerty who is 13ish she was bought as a ewe lamb and had twins every year as long as I can remember (apart from this year she's been retired).
Iv a pedigree ryeland ewe that is 16 year old and still got all her teeth but she’s not managed a lamb for 2/3 years now, was my first ever sheep so she can stay as long as she’s is healthy
 

Hooby Farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
roe valley
Iv a pedigree ryeland ewe that is 16 year old and still got all her teeth but she’s not managed a lamb for 2/3 years now, was my first ever sheep so she can stay as long as she’s is healthy

Thats the same for me just a pet now, she never had a problem getting in lamb but she was finding it hard to rear the lambs getting a bit light on the milk.
 

Anymulewilldo

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cheshire
I feel proper cruel now with you lot comparing pet sheep! Grandad had a pet hardy beulah. Bloody thing was ancient. Must have been 13-15 year old. Didn’t rear a lamb for the last 2 years of its life. But it would lead raiding parties of lambs around after weaning. Showed them all the weak points, all the gates. Bloody thing even climbed the 5ft wall from the yard up into Grandmas flower garden. Made a real mess. It went the week after. Made £65. Grandad hardly spoke to us for days afterwards!
 

Mc115reed

Member
Livestock Farmer
I feel proper cruel now with you lot comparing pet sheep! Grandad had a pet hardy beulah. Bloody thing was ancient. Must have been 13-15 year old. Didn’t rear a lamb for the last 2 years of its life. But it would lead raiding parties of lambs around after weaning. Showed them all the weak points, all the gates. Bloody thing even climbed the 5ft wall from the yard up into Grandmas flower garden. Made a real mess. It went the week after. Made £65. Grandad hardly spoke to us for days afterwards!
So you should feel cruel! Should never come between a man and his old per sheep 😢
 

Agrivator

Member
When the National Fallen Stock Company first started, they were dumbfounded by the death rate among both sheep and cattle. It was about double the expected rate.

Which isn't surprising. If a farmer claims a 3% death rate, the true figure will be about 6%. It's one of the main ''Laws of Nature''.
 
@Global ovine I'd be interested in your input


After a quick look through annual land class data of sheep and beef farms in NZ for "Deaths, killed and missing" (as identified in business Annual Returns) the quoted paper seems much higher than any individual farms I have had data access to. This quoted report is from North Island Hard Hill Country (I do not know if it is in a Facial Eczema region, which can have devastating affects on deaths).

The nearest is South Island High (Mountain) and Hard Hill Country. Predominately Merinos and their derivatives averaging 5.2 - 7.1% pa.
NOTE: all figures involved; lambs tailed, sales, replacement and breeding stock present at commencement and end of the financial year.
The average size dog team on these larger grazing properties (pets included) is 0.8 dogs per 1000 sheep stock units. Therefore at least 200 sheep (old rams, thin ewes, non saleable sheep) would be slaughtered for dog tucker. Then there is house mutton. A 20,000 SSU property would support about 3 households, so at least 75 muttons would be slaughtered. The largest loss of sheep here is either Johnnes Disease in young ewes or pneumonia in old ewes , but only on some farms. Ewes are generally sold down country after 4 lambings.

South Island Improved Hill Country. Largely Romney or Romney derivatives.
3.7 - 5.3% pa. Note; average sheep flock 5670 SSU. Despite non shepherded lambing being the norm, losses at lambing time have been recorded as around 2% (prelamb shearing/or crutching tallies less those ewes present at tail docking).

South Island Intensive lowland Rolling. Largely Romney/Romney derivative/Composite.
3.1 - 5.0% pa. Deaths are of a similar profile to above, as more disease based deaths are encountered due to high stocking rates. Ewes are inspected at least once a day at lambing.
Most of these flocks are single operator flocks averaging 3820 SSU.

So in a 4500 ewe "average" South Island flock, ewes entering the flock as 2 tooths and kept for 6 lambings, about 25-28% would not survive to complete those 6 lambings. However there is much variability in the individual data.
 

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