RSPB &BBC blame farming practices for curlew decline

egbert

Member
Livestock Farmer
You heard a cuckoo, and that’s good, but it would be much more informative if we knew where you are.

South and West of you, by several hundred miles. although pals reported hearing them on moorland 50 miles west of me the same day, as well as the southern uplands in scotland. Do the bliddy things spread across the country silently, waiting for the agreed day?
 

Socksitis

Member
I do not understand the alleged decline in species as reported by various bodies, blaming farmers, when there is a steady increase in the amount of farmland signed into environmental land management agreements, where the 'experts' know best?
Is there therefore a significant correlation between the decline in species and the land in EA?
http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4242

I would suggest farmers know best practice for the species on the their farms, yet our voices are not heard over what the 'experts' think.
 

Lapwing

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Wiltshire
I do not understand the alleged decline in species as reported by various bodies, blaming farmers, when there is a steady increase in the amount of farmland signed into environmental land management agreements, where the 'experts' know best?
Is there therefore a significant correlation between the decline in species and the land in EA?
http://jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-4242

I would suggest farmers know best practice for the species on the their farms, yet our voices are not heard over what the 'experts' think.
We did 10 years in CSS, then 10 in HLS, which finished in December (& was administered by people who knew what they were doing). We had to move our most successful stone curlew plot for Mid Tier, as the rules forbid it being on top of archaeology. Thats one reason why we had it there in the first place as it kept deep cutivations off an old enclosure.

We are dd anyway nowadays, but I fail to see how a light scratch 1" deep for the tilth the birds like can do any damage after generations of ploughing the site.

The curlews dont seem to have settled on the new site, but the "experts" are probably happy so all is fine.
 

Cranman

Member
It is ironic that the RSPB’s own research emphasises the essential role of predator control in the survival of curlew (and ground nesting bird) populations.

Upland land use predicts population decline in a globally near-threatened wader (2013)

‘3. Curlew population changes over an 8- to 10-year period were positively related to gamekeeper density (a surrogate of predator control intensity) and inversely to the area of woodland surrounding sites, as a likely source of predators to adjacent open ground. Model predictions suggest that increasing woodland cover from 0% to 10% of the land area within 1 km of populated sites requires an increase in human predator control effort of about 48%, to a level associated with high-intensity grouse production, to achieve curlew population stability.

4. Curlew nesting success, known to be a key driver of population trends, was also positively related to gamekeeper density and inversely to woodland area surrounding sites, providing a plausible mechanistic link between land use and population change’.

5. Synthesis and applications. Upland land use is associated with curlew declines, with predation a likely mechanism, and this may apply to other breeding waders. The removal of isolated woodland plantations from otherwise unafforested landscapes may help reduce predation pressure across a range of systems including moorland. However, direct predator control may also be important to conserve ground‐nesting birds in these landscapes, for example, where moorland management and forestry coexist as major land uses. Predator control may also mitigate climate change effects by enhancing wader productivity, particularly where climate effects coincide with changing land use. Emerging land uses in open landscapes, including native woodland restoration and wind farms, require careful siting to minimize further impacts on open‐area breeding birds.

Upland land use is associated with curlew declines, with predation a likely mechanism, and this may apply to other breeding waders’. When one considers the emphasis the RSPB and the BBC claim to place on science It is surprising that the BBC article ignores the RSPB’s own findings.
 
Do the bliddy things spread across the country silently, waiting for the agreed day?

You might have a point there. I never heard a cuckoo last year, yet I am (almost) certain I saw one on a couple of ocasions. I do not wear my distance spectacles when working on the farm. Neither have I heard one this year. Obviously they reach these latitudes before yours, so sometime in March has been the norm in past years.

I realise that the "cuckoo" sound is only made by the male, but I would expect to hear at least one from late winter to early summer.
 

egbert

Member
Livestock Farmer
You might have a point there. I never heard a cuckoo last year, yet I am (almost) certain I saw one on a couple of ocasions. I do not wear my distance spectacles when working on the farm. Neither have I heard one this year. Obviously they reach these latitudes before yours, so sometime in March has been the norm in past years.

I realise that the "cuckoo" sound is only made by the male, but I would expect to hear at least one from late winter to early summer.

aah, but isn't the call a breeding call, so they wouldn't make it in transit?

I recall the male is not host species specific, while the female is.
IE, she lays eggs which will match a certain hosts eggs. But he can make whoopee with any female.
 
picture of curlew chicks
 

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texelburger

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Herefordshire
Badgers are the number one problem as far as ground nesting birds are concerned.Have been farming for nearly 50 years now and we now have almost no wild pheasants and are down to one pair of oyster catchers when in the past there would be at least a pair in every field .Last year for the first time no oyster catcher chicks were produced in spite of us gong round the nests in the swedes .Witnessed a badger at 7.00pm walking up to the nest and taking the eggs.Back in the sixties we used to have one badger sett within a mile of the farm We now have ten.

Badgers climb over the garden wall every night to pick up the spilt grain from the bird feeder something that has only occured in the last two years and never before

Someone once asked me why if there are so many badgers and they have eaten everthing do they not die out through starvation particularly in the winter. My own theory is that the tens of thousands of tame pheasants released every late summer provides them with food all winter as they do not roost in trees and have no self preservation instincts and are easy food at ground level. .Ironic that they have to be released because the wild pheasants have all their eggs eaten by badgers. In the sixties there were plenty of wild pheasant broods. So again man is making a bad situation worse by keeping alive more predators than would normally survive.

Add to this the vast numbers of pine martin here and most of the woods are now wild life free areas .A few years ago a pen of two hundred pheasants in a neighbouring wood was wiped out in a week by pine martin who broke into it.

Some form of responsible predator control is now needed to control numbers
I absolutely agree,the sheer ever increasing numbers of Badgers are doing untold damage to our precious wildlife.I remember several years ago when my father was still alive and he had a soft spot for birds and would walk the farm checking on their well being.He returned to the farmyard,one day,and asked us to come and view what he had found.We found 5 curlew nests where every egg had been smashed and eaten by Badgers.I think they may,also, be responsible for the decline in hedgehogs but it's easy for the media and the public to blame Farmers without doing proper research into it.
 

T C

Member
Location
Nr Kelso
When did modern farming practices start?
In my 30 odd years there has been a lot less change in farming than the "wildlife management" practices here.
If you looked back to the war years the cropping here was not dissimilar, the biggest change is Oil seed rape in place of rotational grass. A pollen generating plant displacing ruminant livestock.
The other change happened before my time with herbicides, however we now have miles of grass strips.
I don't remember ever seeing badgers and buzzards rarely saw sparrowhawks or foxes. No cats in the cottages, no dogs walked on the disused railway.
What is in decline are the farmland and hedgerow birds.
 
aah, but isn't the call a breeding call, so they wouldn't make it in transit?

I recall the male is not host species specific, while the female is.
IE, she lays eggs which will match a certain hosts eggs. But he can make whoopee with any female.

In past years at least they have bred nearby, and we normally heard them through to at least midsummer. A great shortage of Cattle Egrets in the last few years too.

The hoopoe makes a sort of whoopee noise.
 

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