Small dairy herds

Whitewalker

Member
We are a small herd (1 robot 60/70 cows). Have finished all our black & white bulls for the past couple of years as we find it gives us another income stream especially when milk is bad.


I see what you mean however when you rent a shed and land as we were it was turning money and making work .
 
Location
East Mids
Out of interest what kind of herds do people on here have with smaller herds or(spring/autumn) block calving or all year round?were all year round here but trying to tighten it up a bit to miss a couple of months in winter when were short of room always fancied going all spring calving but would this work as well with only having a small herd?
We're 80-90 herd and we calve from August to early March. All dairy replacements from sexed semen in the first 2 months to give a good tight group for rearing. All the rest to beef - AI at first (in cows) while bull sweeps heifer then bull sweeps cows, Beef calves all sold 5 weeks, Unless weather is horrendous we can graze the late calvers until Nov/Dec with just cake in parlour and a bit of silage in the morning while fresh are being milked, and dries are out until close-up too. We can house 80 milkers but currently have 93 in herd, some are dry and some in stale group, which includes some culls which will go as yield drops or scc rise (some going next week). Fresh group are in at night as soon as they calve, graze days as long as weather/grass permits, usually fully housed early Nov.

Having extended calving means we can use our limited calf housing to maximise beef calf values at 5 weeks, if we were tighter autumn block we would need to sell earlier or invest in more housing and we do not want to go all spring calving (when we could rear calves outdoors). We would also need more cow housing with tighter block. It also means calving etc spread over several months so we do not take on any extra staff to cover calvings but can still give the job proper attention (having said that, 4-5 calves makes 'a busy day' with colostrum feeding, moving them around etc!) We still have a few months break from calving and to get calf housing all cleaned, any repairs done etc and sit empty for a while.
 

Dog Bowl

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Cotswolds
We run a modest 75 cow Holstein herd here on all rented land and holdings. We run 2 different holdings, with the dairy as ‘home’ and a second holding 2 miles down the lane where we run a beef suckler and fattening unit. We run around 200 cattle there.

When i came home from uni and took this second unit on I wanted to run that as a second dairy unit with robot etc but landlord didn’t want us to do that. Ah well. It’s meant we have spread our risk a little I suppose.

We calve the dairy herd AYR to fit our milk contract. Beef calves sold at 5 to 6 weeks (Tb permitting).

The business currently provides enough for 2 families with some good reinvestment. My OH runs her own non farming business off farm too.

We have built up a really good business that is not only profitable, but something that we all get up and really enjoy doing every day.

My concerns? I just wish we owned something and had all our land in a ring fence. We farm land spread over a fair distance.

Labour is another issue that concerns me. As a family farm we all work hard and as the business has grown, it’s noticible how much less time we have to enjoy other things in life. I don’t think we have quite hit that ‘sweet spot’ where we can employ anyone full time and finding anyone as a relief around here is a nightmare. I have a very good self employed chap who does a little bit each week for me but cannot rely on him as one day he’ll get snapped up by a big farm I’m sure. Moving forward, the labour issue will be the making or breaking of us as smaller farms.
 
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Cowmangav

Member
Location
Ayrshire
We used to retail 2 million litres a year. The miners strike started the end of doorstep here.We moved on to mainly serving catering trade and local authority contracts for East, North and South Ayrshire. Lot of spinning plates , with a big herd on three times a day ( for 17 years ). Eventually had to admit that we didn't have a good enough farm to run those kinds of numbers. I think the middle range dairy business no longer has a niche in the market . We tried to win through on customer service , but when times are hard , price rules everything.
 

Whitewalker

Member
We run a modest 75 cow Holstein herd here on all rented land and holdings. We run 2 different holdings, with the dairy as ‘home’ and a second holding 2 miles down the lane where we run a beef suckler and fattening unit. We run around 200 cattle there.

When i came home from uni and took this second unit on I wanted to run that as a second dairy unit with robot etc but landlord didn’t want us to do that. Ah well. It’s meant we have spread our risk a little I suppose.

We calve the dairy herd AYR to fit our milk contract. Beef calves sold at 5 to 6 weeks (Tb permitting).

The business currently provides enough for 2 families with some good reinvestment. My OH runs her own non farming business off farm too.

We have built up a really good business that is not only profitable, but something that we all get up and really enjoy doing every day.

My concerns? I just wish we owned something and had all our land in a ring fence. We farm land spread over a fair distance.

Labour is another issue that concerns me. As a family farm we all work hard and as the business has grown, it’s noticible how much less time we have to enjoy other things in life. I don’t think we have quite hit that ‘sweet spot’ where we can employ anyone full time and finding anyone as a relief around here is a nightmare. I have a very good self employed chap who does a little bit each week for me but cannot rely on him as one day he’ll get snapped up by a big farm I’m sure. Moving forward, the labour issue will be the making or breaking of us as smaller farms.

Hard to balance everything.
 

Agrispeed

Member
Location
Cornwall
This one has just started up a few miles from me in the last couple of months. Milking 20 cows and doing a milk round.

www.hownowdairy.co.uk

OL is a very good friend of mine. His cows come from a friend of yours I think? He has put a lot of effort into his system, but it does seem to be going well for him.

I'm still small by most standards (60 moving towards 80-100) but it does mean that I had to invest a lot less money, and certainly when it comes to grazing and management it is a lot easier to keep your eye on the ball.

I think these small farms are viable when run with owned land and no debt. You can make a decent living but when you take account the capital tied up and the value of their time running the farm it’s likely a very very poor investment.

As a Contract farmer, I am aiming to get a return on investment (parlour & cattle etc) in less than 24 months, I also pay myself more than I would be able earn elsewhere, otherwise I wouldn't do it. However, as soon as you had to look at the purchase cost of land, the picture would change considerably. You would still own a fairly secure and increasing asset, which has some value. But when you consider a income of less than 5% of the investment then it does look a little bit shaky to say the least.
 

pappuller

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
M6 Hard shoulder
One of my relief guys is aiming to possibly put in a robot and milk 40 cows he owns a small parcel of land and has a couple of small sheds and has access to ground for forage and to spread muck, he thinks an investment of £150k would set him up, simple system of cows housed and fed round bales and all cake in the robot, it would enable him to continue to work elsewhere and his partner to spend more time at home, but would he look at an 8000l liquid system or a 5000l constituent contract (4.3f, 3.3p) ?
 
Location
West Wales
One of my relief guys is aiming to possibly put in a robot and milk 40 cows he owns a small parcel of land and has a couple of small sheds and has access to ground for forage and to spread muck, he thinks an investment of £150k would set him up, simple system of cows housed and fed round bales and all cake in the robot, it would enable him to continue to work elsewhere and his partner to spend more time at home, but would he look at an 8000l liquid system or a 5000l constituent contract (4.3f, 3.3p) ?

I would think he should be aiming to get 8000 plus those continents
 

Whitewalker

Member
One of my relief guys is aiming to possibly put in a robot and milk 40 cows he owns a small parcel of land and has a couple of small sheds and has access to ground for forage and to spread muck, he thinks an investment of £150k would set him up, simple system of cows housed and fed round bales and all cake in the robot, it would enable him to continue to work elsewhere and his partner to spend more time at home, but would he look at an 8000l liquid system or a 5000l constituent contract (4.3f, 3.3p) ?
Is that justified with only 40 cows ? I’m not knocking the idea but would 300000 litres pay a robot off ?
 

Whitewalker

Member
Second hand and red, hes doing his figures at 25p but hes keen as custard and isnt frightened of work

What is second hand money ? I’m probably a bit more old school but for 40 cows and a reasonable parlour you wouldn’t be long horsing them through and the other half could do other stuff.
 

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