Sustainable Farming Incentive: how the scheme will work in 2022

Sustainable farming incentive details published today 2 December 2021

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Raider112

Member
I think for me is jumping through the hoops worth it for £9/acre the answer to that is no. With bps the rules were there and clear and worthwhile from a business point of view and I have had enough heartache over the years that sometimes I even questioned that. We have made some changes to make the farm better knowing this might be a trainwreck. So I am looking at that I might go into it if it suits in the future but it will be on my terms and if it’s viable for us. One thing I know is bps paid for a lot of bits of conservation on this farm, cleaning and redoing ponds. Hedge laying, wildflowers chucking some stone of the footpaths that are also tracks etc that will have to be one of the cuts I am afraid
That sounds like the way most small to medium farms operate, the day to day dealing hopefully keeps you solvent and the sub enables you to do the things you would like to do but otherwise couldn't afford.
That also extends to updating machinery, which isn't vital but certainly advantageous. A lot of Ag suppliers will be very worried about future prospects, farmers will find a way to survive by locking up the cheque book but the support industry has an uncertain future.
 

Hindsight

Member
Location
Lincolnshire
I think for me is jumping through the hoops worth it for £9/acre the answer to that is no. With bps the rules were there and clear and worthwhile from a business point of view and I have had enough heartache over the years that sometimes I even questioned that. We have made some changes to make the farm better knowing this might be a trainwreck. So I am looking at that I might go into it if it suits in the future but it will be on my terms and if it’s viable for us. One thing I know is bps paid for a lot of bits of conservation on this farm, cleaning and redoing ponds. Hedge laying, wildflowers chucking some stone of the footpaths that are also tracks etc that will have to be one of the cuts I am afraid

Hi Wombat - I appreciate your point of view. I hear it a lot. As an aside, I gather divorcee's often cut off one leg of their philanderer husbands suit jacket and trousers.
 

Hindsight

Member
Location
Lincolnshire
I think you have it backwards... When the previous funding mechanism provided more than 10x that, without which, in the previous 20 years, a significant number of farms would have averaged little if any profit, if not a loss from farming activities. When £9 represents a 90% cut that remaining 10% barely covers the additional administration and compliance burden. For some accessing that £9 will come at the cost of £8-£10, so yes I can see why some find no value in taking part and will have to find other ways to make up £90/ac or get out. Maybe todays lamb and wheat prices are the new average and we will all be alright, or maybe todays prices mark a 10 year high on the roller coaster that is free market, global commodity production...

Yes, as you say. Be interesting to see the level of uptake over next couple of years. Time will tell.
 

holwellcourtfarm

Member
Livestock Farmer
You need to look abit harder. The leaders and early adopters in the field of direct drilling are mostly small farmers. We operate a 12m direct drill with 240hp, there loads of new or second hand 3m drills available the require less than 100hp. There’s a large number of these farmers regularly posting on this forum, and on this thread.
New is not justifiable (I only have £50k in machinery in total including a tractor, telehandler and backhoe). Sound second hand are like hens teeth and don’t qualify for DEFRA grants….
 
Hi Janet, thank you for replying. We farm as MOD licensees so I believe we would fulfil the ‘management control’ criteria (as we have done with BPS).

I appreciate that we would need Natural England permission to enter SFI on SSSI land (as we have done with previous stewardship schemes).

I want to clarify the 2nd question of my earlier post…

The MOD’s license agreement controls the way we farm - this is for good environmental reasons and for military reasons. An example of this is that we are not allowed to apply any fertiliser on certain parcels of land.

These restrictions have not prevented us from claiming BPS however it does prevent us from claiming some stewardship options (like GS2/GS6) as we are legally obliged through our license agreement to not carry out certain actions (like applying fertiliser).

The MOD’s license agreements are unlikely to change so unless DEFRA make an exemption for us then we will be both losing BPS and unable to claim large parts of SFI & ELMS.

I think the best thing to do in this situation is look closely at the guidance when we publish it in the new year and see how you might be able to work within the standards given the range of choices on offer.
 
Got to be one SoM test per parcel surely? Thats what most folks do now with a W shape across the parcel. If it is per Ha £40 wont go far!!
To clarify, the aim is to collect a good spread of samples – so you get a good indication of levels of soil organic matter across the land you’ve entered into the scheme.

When I said the samples would be ‘per hectare, not per field’, I did not mean to imply that we’d require ‘one sample per hectare’. We’re trying to move away from this kind of prescriptive approach.

I was saying that the number of samples would depend on the area of land being sampled. In other words, on a small field you’d need fewer sample, and on a large field you’d need more samples.

We’ll explain more about how to do this in guidance we’ll issue next year.
SOM testing – as above - let’s answer [CT2]

[CT1]@Hughes, Cindy let’s work out how to find them all in the morning #573 and #626 are two of them
[CT2]@Hughes, Cindy …and another
 
If it is prescribed as a sample for each Ha, and considering it is being done solely to inform management decisions on individual farms. Then it is complete overkill and will massively discourage uptake because of costs, both monetary and time.

I hope you mean a test sample will be required every 10-25Ha and that test sample should be made up from 10-25 subsamples.

There is absolutely no need for any more detailed results than this for the stated aim of the requirement, in fact even that is probably double what is needed to inform soil management decisions.
To clarify, the aim is to collect a good spread of samples – so you get a good indication of levels of soil organic matter across the land you’ve entered into the scheme.

When I said the samples would be ‘per hectare, not per field’, I did not mean to imply that we’d require ‘one sample per hectare’. We’re trying to move away from this kind of prescriptive approach.

I was saying that the number of samples would depend on the area of land being sampled. In other words, on a small field you’d need fewer sample, and on a large field you’d need more samples.

We’ll explain more about how to do this in guidance we’ll issue next year.


[CT1]@Hughes, Cindy let’s work out how to find them all in the morning #573 and #626 are two of them
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
New is not justifiable (I only have £50k in machinery in total including a tractor, telehandler and backhoe). Sound second hand are like hens teeth and don’t qualify for DEFRA grants….
The grants do skew the market unfortunately and I think a second hand grant would be too open to abuse. You could collaborate? I would guess all the second hand ones have been snapped up now (I actually have an old 6m 750a for sale…!)
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
The basic level is too high. Nobody will reliably get 70% green cover by leaving stubbles alone. So this means sowing is the only realistic option if you want to comply. If you are sowing, most of the cost is in the operation not the seed so you’d go for a multi species mix and be intermediate anyway.
Basic level should be chop straw, leave on the stubbles and allow natural cover to grow. If it’s doesn’t make 70% then so what, you still have the chopped straw there as added OM and a protector from erosion.
Basic level should just be leave stubbles untouched over winter with crop residue left in placed. No need to specify addition of OM as it’s there in the chopped straw. No need for 70% green cover. That’s basic level. Works well for us spring direct drilling. Minimises diesel used and unecesssry running about associated with the cover crop.
Leave intermediate level as it is but payment needs to slightly higher.
All of this assumes that people will actually be interested in going down the spring drilling route which is highly unlikely.
 
@Janet Hughes Defra Still no news on how the outcomes are to be measured.
In respect of all grass farms, SOM figures not going to be collected by DEFRA according to my understanding of one of your previous posts despite these being the only data collected and that by farmers at their expense reducing the value of any payment and with no requirement that I can find to do anything with those result on farm
How will this scheme be justified to the taxpayer if there is no data collected?
This appears to be a very confused scheme and potential waste of public money designed to satisfy academics and advisors who have a view of how grassland should be managed but who have no idea how to measure the success of their theory .
Please try to convince me this is anything but a complete waste of time other than for those employed by DEFRA.

All the actions included in the standards are based on scientific evidence about what actions are most likely to result in positive outcomes for biodiversity, water quality, carbon, air quality, flood risk mitigation, or other environment or climate outcomes.

We select actions / combinations of actions that provide the biggest value for money against these outcomes, and ideally actions which contribute to multiple outcomes.

Soil management is one set of actions that can result in multiple benefits (alongside potential productivity benefits) including improved water quality (by preventing runoff eg by having cover over winter); carbon sequestration and water management.

We'll be carrying out a monitoring and evaluation programme to assess the impacts of the scheme overall, and we'll publish the results of our evaluation as we go.

We're not collecting the SOM data from every participant at this stage - the point of that test is to inform the farmer so they can decide where to focus their efforts in increasing soil organic matter.
 
Apparently you can do it yourself - just need the methodolygy and an understanding other half, is this not correct ? @Janet Hughes Defra
Normally, we’d expect soil organic matter test to be done in a laboratory. It could be done on the farm if you have the equipment and know how to do it. It’s important to do it accurately so you get the best understanding to base your future decisions on.
 
Hi Janet thank you for your reply, unfortunately "no plans" doesn't really overly inspire confidence as plans as we know seem to have a habit of changing rather quickly under this government, I would only be interested in considering committing to a fixed term contract if it was confirmed in the terms that monitoring would not change part way through, if there are as you say "no plans" I can't see why there would be any objection to this being inserted into the terms of any contract?
The RPA will be delivering the schemes, as I said. We'll publish terms and conditions before the scheme starts so you can see exactly what you're entering into.
 
appologies if asked already but was does "add organic matter to 1/3 of the land in the standard each year" mean in practice? If I have access to 10T of OM I could put 1T/ha on 10ha or 100kg/ha on 100ha Spreading OM excessively thinly is just going to burn unnecessary diesel and cause unnecessary compaction.
We’ll explain this in guidance we’ll issue in the new year. We don’t intend to be overly prescriptive – to some extent it will depend on what you’ve found out from your soil organic matter testing.

If you have a limited supply of organic matter it would be best to target this at land that would be benefit the most.
 
What's wrong with ploughing Janet ?
I'd be bankrupt in 3 years if we went on a dd or no till system .
My chemical bill would double without the plough
There aren't any requirements in SFI relating to ploughing (I was just answering a question specifically on whether ploughing would be necessary to meet the requirements of the standard for improved grassland, which it isn't).

The standards for SFI in 2022 are set out here: https://www.gov.uk/government/publi...ng-incentive-how-the-scheme-will-work-in-2022
 

Cutlerstom

Member
Arable Farmer
That just so slightly troubles me that Frontier through SOYL, Hutchinsons through OMNIA, Hill Court through their sampling contractor, there are other suppliers too, have got to DEFRA with spatial sampling and analysis. Ah well.
That may well be true, but actually that spatial data is pretty helpful tbh. Even if it does swallow up the entire payment!
 
So if I farm 500 acres and enter 200 in the first year then rent some more in the second taking my farm to 600 acre and enter the remaining 400 acres that would be allowed
so 200 acres year 1
600 acres year 2
600 acres year 3
thus I can get higher payments in year 2 and 3
Yes, precisely you will be able to add land to your agreement. You will also be able to add “new” standards to your initial 200 acres, so both the number of standards can grow as can the amount of land.

 

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
I have around 90 acres of crop here which according to industry figures will have sequestered over 1000 tonnes of Co2 and has had NO fert input since it was established but seems to be ineligible for any sort of payment - why bother ?
90 acres will not sequester 1000t in a year, not even close ? Where do you have that number from ?

however if you are not selling it you only have yourself to blame. The markets and money is there

I sold the 3.32 t/ha average that I sequestered this year. Maybe this is one reason I“m less bothered about loos of subs !
 

andybk

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Mendips Somerset
I think at the moment we should understand the £28-58ha payment for grassland is there to make up some of the difference in what we loose in the scale down of bsp , and more payment options will be added at a later date , the soil testing (and cost) will be the sticking point for a lot of livestock farms with the levels of payment / hassle / risk of inspection to start with as i already said , Arable farms will already be up with this . Maybe the nature recovery program (rspb / ne noses in the trough ) should be scaled back until farmers are on board with the basic scheme .
 
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SFI - What % were you taking out of production?

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