Difference between Oats and Black Oats?

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Is there a difference? Why should I pay more for black oats when I can use normal oats off farm? This is for a BG reducing cover crop probably paired with vetches.
 
Only problem with oats is that they suppress your cereal crop as much as your black-grass due to a combination of allelopathy, N lock-up and phytotoxic acids generated when the oat residues break down. Less of a problem for beans.

Search for the "Two Simons Effect" on here for some discussion.
 

Pedders

Member
Location
West Sussex
Only problem with oats is that they suppress your cereal crop as much as your black-grass due to a combination of allelopathy, N lock-up and phytotoxic acids generated when the oat residues break down. Less of a problem for beans.
Search for the "Two Simons Effect" on here for some discussion.

whilst it is theoretically possible I think the answer to that is not always ....
 

Great In Grass

Member
Location
Cornwall.
That's the answer I wanted, thank you!
.... because you don't want to spend the extra money on Black oats?;)

I was talking to a company a few weeks ago and they say it most definitely works. Black oat produces large amounts of biomass and maintains a narrow carbon to nitrogen ration therefore cycles nitrogen very well.

It breaks disease cycles in wheat and is resistant to some nematodes and has exceptional allelopathic activity for weed control.
 

Pedders

Member
Location
West Sussex
.... because you don't want to spend the extra money on Black oats?;)

I was talking to a company a few weeks ago and they say it most definitely works. Black oat produces large amounts of biomass and maintains a narrow carbon to nitrogen ration therefore cycles nitrogen very well.

It breaks disease cycles in wheat and is resistant to some nematodes and has exceptional allelopathic activity for weed control.
that I agree with too ...but at nearly £2000 a tonne it ought to do a good job !
and a lot of those same things can be applied to ordinary oats too
 

Simon Chiles

DD Moderator
Our beans behind your No1 mix are fine. My worry is that not always isn't enough of a guarantee for cereals, unless you glyphosate well beforehand, and the received wisdom on that seems to be at least a month if not six weeks.

....and at least eight weeks to be out of danger, but to be fair it is all about the weather ( temp and rain ) after drilling that makes the difference.
 

BSH

Member
BASE UK Member
I got more biomass with black oats FWIW. I didnt have a problem sowing spring oats behind them having sprayed off 5 weeks before. They were part of a mix.
 
Location
Cambridge
I visited a guy in Argentina who is the arabale manager on a large dairy farm. He stopped growing black oats because they looked so good the got silaged. Now he just uses normal oats.

However I've never seen a lot of benefit from them here. I would say that if the higher seed rate for normal oats isn't a problem, then use them.
 

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