Who's bottled it ?

David.

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
J11 M40
It wasn't really a fair autumn upon which to base long term drilling decisions.
Unless that is the new normal, of course.
DD can be a very good system on the right land, most years. Ploughing based system is "probably" the best, even still, but time and diesel heavy, and expensive.
I have some November combi drilled 2nd wheat next to some October DD wheat, bit stronger land than the red stuff. Ours has looked well all winter and theirs was hard to discern. Ours is currently going backwards, theirs is improving by the day.
Combine day is the one that matters, will be interesting.
 

Grass And Grain

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Yorks
There is no public good in using public money to favour one form of crop establishment over others. It really is that simple.

Link to this thread, and the other one where folks are still trying to decide what constitutes DD, being emailed to Janet. Still holding out hope that at the 11th hour sanity will prevail.
I'm not a DD practitioner, but I can see that DD might mean less chance of soil erosion for example. It could mean stitching in some legumes onto an existing temporary grass. It could mean establishing temporary grass after a cereal break.

However, you could say ploughing gets rid of weeds without need for a lot of pesticides. You could say DD SFI payment discourages 5 a day veg supply. You could say DD means more spring crops, more spring barley, more malting barley, more alcoholism. You could say ploughing gets rid of compaction and burries brome seeds. etc.

So I both agree and disagree with you Delilah. I think you can argue DD could provide some public goods. That said, my personal opinion is that there are good reasons why someone might not DD in their own farm situation, and so I'm inclined to disagree with the availability of a DD payment within SFI. I can also see the argument for having a DD payment, but personally I'd vote against it.
 

Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
There is no public good in using public money to favour one form of crop establishment over others. It really is that simple.

Link to this thread, and the other one where folks are still trying to decide what constitutes DD, being emailed to Janet. Still holding out hope that at the 11th hour sanity will prevail.
Good for you, this attitude is just why farmers will never be able to work together for the common good of the industry. Let’s all carry on with the old stereotypes of arable vs grass and not try anything new or consider anyone else’s views. 👍
 

delilah

Member
Good for you, this attitude is just why farmers will never be able to work together for the common good of the industry. Let’s all carry on with the old stereotypes of arable vs grass and not try anything new or consider anyone else’s views. 👍

Sorry, but you couldn't be more wrong. It is those farmers on here who criticize how others establish their crops who are working against the common good of the industry.

edit: I said on here 3 years ago that defra should bung Groundswell £1m in order to allow farmers to attend for nothing. If that isn't encouraging folks to consider something new then I don't know what is.
 
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Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
I don't have a view on DD. Not once on here have I criticized DD as a method of crop establishment .

What I do have a view on, as an environmental campaigner and as a taxpayer, is the use of public money on stuff that will produce no public good.
So increased bird numbers and reduced degradation of peat soils are no longer a public good :unsure:
No longer using insecticides then isn't a public good, as an environmental campaigner I would have thought this would have been a plus for you 🤷‍♂️
 

delilah

Member
So increased bird numbers and reduced degradation of peat soils are no longer a public good :unsure:
No longer using insecticides then isn't a public good, as an environmental campaigner I would have thought this would have been a plus for you 🤷‍♂️

None of those public goods are most effectively achieved via a nationwide sub for DD.

The first two would need a long term - minimum 10 year - contract in place in order to achieve public good. From reading the other thread currently running, folks can't even decide - after years of debate - what constitutes DD never mind making a 10 year commitment to it.

The third has its own SFI standard. I suggested to Janet that it should be a retrospective payment - ie you only get the money after you have gone a cropping without applying insecticide - as that would achieve the greater public good. There is no public good in seeing a crop taken out by a pest that can be controlled.
 

Flintstone

Member
Location
Berkshire
I hadn’t cultivated for 9 years until last summer, when I did a light scuff over most stubbles to get more BG to chit. Yes, it got more BG to chit, but overall it was a mistake, and I’ll not cultivate again. The two fields that had zero till for the tenth year in a row look brilliant. The rest of the fields (all had the light scuff) have thinner areas in them, and were much slower to drain when it dried up a few weeks ago.

I went DD in 2015 mainly to make a slicker and more efficient system, and the soil improvements have been something I was told I’d get, but didn’t actually expect to be as marked as they are.

I’ve learned my lesson this year, and won’t cultivate again in case we have another nine months like we’ve just had.
 

DaveGrohl

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Cumbria
DD’d Light land and Boy’s land is fine. I actually found some Bazooka Winter Barley coming into Awn and Ear emergence today.

However, Heavy land drilled the same day is very reluctant to move and is only 2-4 inches tall.
I’ve drilled Barley Direct this Spring using a Horsch CO3 with Metcalfe 50mm wide tines and has done an amazing job.
Most was direct into stubble that should have been Winter Beans. But I’ll need the straw.
The rest was patching into failed Winter Barley, which I think it has made an even better job of!

The Jury is out as to where I go from here.
I’m a one man band and if DD works, which up until last Autumn it has, it is ideal for me.
But if we get more Autumns, leading to Winters like this one, decisions will need to be made.


At the moment, my thoughts are these:

ASAP after harvest, All land that needs it will be Weaving LD subsoiled, providing it is dry enough.

There will be no more Break crops other than a few extraordinary situations where the odd Beans crop might be grown. The Rotation will be 1st Wheat, (2nd) Winter Barley, AB6 Enhanced, Overwintered Stubbes.

I’m very happy to use the Weaving GD on land and in condition where I know it will work, as long as it won’t smear or stick to the discs. That means early!
Hopefully all, if not most of my drilling will be done this way.

As soon conditions look iffy, I’ll switch to the Horsch with the Metcalfe tines.

If and when conditions deteriorate such that neither of the above will work well enough, there will still be time to Plough and immediately Combi-drill what is left.

If Winter Beans are grown, these will be planted with the Horsch using the Metcalfe longer-narrow points.


This is a business, not a ‘cause’ and I simply cannot have a situation like we have ended up with this year.
Though CS and SFI, plus the remaining BPS incomes will cushion the situation.

But I haven’t bottled it!
Nice to have all that machinery to hand. Just sayin.
 

Two Tone

Member
Mixed Farmer
All well and good if you’ve got no blackgrass
Normal rules can go completely out of the window with regards DD and Blackgrass and there no ‘Black and white’ with it.

DD’d crops will take 2 weeks longer to establish and if you leave it too late, they will not compete against the BG enough.

Also in many cases, BG has quickly adapted to cope with crops being drilled later.

If you can DD with absolute minimum soil disturbance, chances are you won’t wake the BG up.
That might tend to favour a Disc drill over a tine drill.

However, on the whole, it is generally accepted that soils need to get used to and in the right condition after several years of DD with a tine drill, that does still create some tilth, before we can start using a Disc type DD drill.

Therein lays a massive dilemma, insofar that the tine type DD drill could create a BG problem, whereas properly ploughing will bury the BG seed and 70% of will die each year, provided that it is kept 2” below daylight.

That Is why I chose to go straight to a disc type DD drill on this farm, after returning to the plough from the BG explosion I created with min-till.
But, in years like this present one, on anything other than Light/Boy’s land I haven’t got a sensible DD’d crop and ironically, due to the excessive rainfall, the extremely robust pre-ems have washed away and I have a severe BG problem again!

I have a plan as shown in post 26.
Let’s just call that plan A!
 
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Two Tone

Member
Mixed Farmer
Nice to have all that machinery to hand. Just sayin.
Trouble is I don’t!

I have a GD drill, and the use of a Horsch CO3 with Metcalfe tines.
I still have a plough (which belongs to me, not the farm I manage).

But I don’t have a Combi any more and don’t want to buy one unless absolutely necessary.
As my plan in post 26 shows I wouldn’t need one until last resort, I’ll hold off buying one unless and until absolutely necessary.
 

Grass And Grain

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Yorks
I hadn’t cultivated for 9 years until last summer, when I did a light scuff over most stubbles to get more BG to chit. Yes, it got more BG to chit, but overall it was a mistake, and I’ll not cultivate again. The two fields that had zero till for the tenth year in a row look brilliant. The rest of the fields (all had the light scuff) have thinner areas in them, and were much slower to drain when it dried up a few weeks ago.

I went DD in 2015 mainly to make a slicker and more efficient system, and the soil improvements have been something I was told I’d get, but didn’t actually expect to be as marked as they are.

I’ve learned my lesson this year, and won’t cultivate again in case we have another nine months like we’ve just had.

Normal rules can go completely out of the window with regards DD and Blackgrass and there no ‘Black and white’ with it.

DD’d crops will take 2 weeks longer to establish and if you leave it too late, they will not compete against the BG enough.

Also in many cases, BG has quickly adapted to cope with crops being drilled later.

If you can DD with absolute minimum soil disturbance, chances are you won’t wake the BG up.
That might tend to favour a Disc drill over a tine drill.

However, on the whole, it is generally accepted that soils need to get used to and in the right condition after several years of DD with a tine drill, that does still create some tilth, before we can start using a Disc type DD drill.

Therein lays a massive dilemma, insofar that the tine type DD drill could create a BG problem, whereas properly ploughing will bury the BG seed and 70% of will die each year, provided that it is kept 2” below daylight.

That Is why I chose to go straight to a disc type DD drill on this farm, after returning to the plough from the BG explosion I created with min-till.
But, in years like this present one, on anything other than Light/Boy’s land I haven’t got a sensible DD’d crop and ironically, due to the excessive rainfall, the extremely robust pre-ems have washed away and I have a severe BG problem again!

I have a plan as shown in post 26.
Let’s just call that plan A!
When we read these two posts we see totally different situations/opinions, and iirc TwoTone has been a big convert to DD extolling its virtues.There must be a reason for the difference. Soil type/farm specific?

I don't know how DD farms manage black grass, unless more spring cropping. Not ploughing, but drilling earlier than normal would seem to go against common theory on black grass control. Not saying it can't be done, and nothing wrong with enjoying advantages of DD even if you have to use more spring cropping. Then we've got stewardship options also into the mix.

I think DEFRA should have a stewardship option which lets us possibly scratch a late summer sown cover in, then destroy end Feb to kill grass weeds, then re-establish in spring before returning to cropping in autumn.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
So increased bird numbers and reduced degradation of peat soils are no longer a public good :unsure:
No longer using insecticides then isn't a public good, as an environmental campaigner I would have thought this would have been a plus for you 🤷‍♂️
There is a point there though. When they go into the over winter covers with heavy discs in May what happens to the skylarks nests. What happens to the bumble bee nests when the pollinator mix is rotated? What does the gas banger do on bird seed mixes? It keeps the rooks off the drilled seed but disrupts nesting birds for a fair distance around. At the minute it’s a points wins prizes simplistic system now being milked by every slick agent in the country but there’s no joined up thinking on quantity , quality, nesting habitat, etc. People don’t even monitor the results. How many more bees or birds are there above the baseline we have now. Nobody even knows what the baseline is so how will they know if the works are value for money or benefit the environment? Just growing a pristine crop of birdseed to be inspected for seed but not birds with no regard to how it’s grown is typical of the dead hand of the civil service / land agent arrangement.
With too many domestic cats, badgers, dog walkers, magpies etc, what’s the point of throwing thousands of tonnes of birdseed at birds in the countryside? Without safe nesting sites, reduction of predators etc it’s a waste of time and will probably only benefit vermin.
 

Grass And Grain

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Yorks
Trouble is I don’t!

I have a GD drill, and the use of a Horsch CO3 with Metcalfe tines.
I still have a plough (which belongs to me, not the farm I manage).

But I don’t have a Combi any more and don’t want to buy one unless absolutely necessary.
As my plan in post 26 shows I wouldn’t need one until last resort, I’ll hold off buying one unless and until absolutely necessary.
Plenty of 4m combis available from dealers yards at short notice. Get one that will do the job for about £5k. Suffolk coulters will do if going into ploughed land. Cheap insurance really.
 

Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
None of those public goods are most effectively achieved via a nationwide sub for DD.

The first two would need a long term - minimum 10 year - contract in place in order to achieve public good. From reading the other thread currently running, folks can't even decide - after years of debate - what constitutes DD never mind making a 10 year commitment to it.

The third has its own SFI standard. I suggested to Janet that it should be a retrospective payment - ie you only get the money after you have gone a cropping without applying insecticide - as that would achieve the greater public good. There is no public good in seeing a crop taken out by a pest that can be controlled.
The first 2 were achieved in the first year, my RSPB neighbors informed me of the bird numbers and the 2nd was obvious once we had a Fen blow, my fields with green cover remained intact, the fields surrounding lost another layer.
I'm sorry, but you don't appear to be interested in anything other than your own predetermined opinions. I only speak of what I'm experiencing on my own little patch and I can see a improvement environmentally. I'm not saying DD is a panacea that will heal the world, but surely anything positive is better than a negative action on the world in which we live. Hence a public good 🤷‍♂️
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
The first 2 were achieved in the first year, my RSPB neighbors informed me of the bird numbers and the 2nd was obvious once we had a Fen blow, my fields with green cover remained intact, the fields surrounding lost another layer.
I'm sorry, but you don't appear to be interested in anything other than your own predetermined opinions. I only speak of what I'm experiencing on my own little patch and I can see an improvement environmentally. I'm not saying DD is a panacea that will heal the world, but surely anything positive is better than a negative action on the world in which we live. Hence a public good 🤷‍♂️
I do DD because it’s a private good. Why would I want to see my own soils blowing away? I started about 12 years ago. Bought my drill with my own money. Learned from folk on here like the late Elmstead. It’s a bit galling actually to see Billy Bigballs now hoovering subs to by a drill and do something that we should all consider doing IF THE CONDITIONS ARE RIGHT not just because we could claim £70 per hectare of taxpayers dosh.
 

beardface

Member
Location
East Yorkshire
I'd say the system is irrelevant (even if my preference is for long term dd). The important thing is knowing when to pull the plug on autumn drilling. In many situations a decent spring crop (especially if dd in a dry spring) will trump a poorly sown autumn one, especially if soils are worked wet at depth as you create a cultivation cycle and longer term structure issues. Given the more advanced weather modelling we get now and AI modelling in the future, there's no reason that the decision to autumn drill could be made after harvest and before seed is dressed/delivered. Just my thoughts.
 

Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
There is a point there though. When they go into the over winter covers with heavy discs in May what happens to the skylarks nests. What happens to the bumble bee nests when the pollinator mix is rotated? What does the gas banger do on bird seed mixes? It keeps the rooks off the drilled seed but disrupts nesting birds for a fair distance around. At the minute it’s a points wins prizes simplistic system now being milked by every slick agent in the country but there’s no joined up thinking on quantity , quality, nesting habitat, etc. People don’t even monitor the results. How many more bees or birds are there above the baseline we have now. Nobody even knows what the baseline is so how will they know if the works are value for money or benefit the environment? Just growing a pristine crop of birdseed to be inspected for seed but not birds with no regard to how it’s grown is typical of the dead hand of the civil service / land agent arrangement.
With too many domestic cats, badgers, dog walkers, magpies etc, what’s the point of throwing thousands of tonnes of birdseed at birds in the countryside? Without safe nesting sites, reduction of predators etc it’s a waste of time and will probably only benefit vermin.
Thought this was a debate on DD and an honest open question from the OP, not sure where the heavy discs come into that, lets not drift down another rabbit hole. AHL1/2 then back in with a DD drill will leave them all on there nests, well a big percentage off them. Its enough that @delilah has politized it :rolleyes:
 

Two Tone

Member
Mixed Farmer
Plenty of 4m combis available from dealers yards at short notice. Get one that will do the job for about £5k. Suffolk coulters will do if going into ploughed land. Cheap insurance really.
Yes, I’ve looked.
One dealer not far from me will hire them too.

A few other factors come into play here:
Farm owner recently died. Probate will take 2 years. Son (a numbers man) taken over has even less experience of farming. He couldn’t have taken over at a worse time in farming history! He has lots to sort out on the Estate other than just the day to day running of the farm. I’m trying to keep Cashflow on a ruthless, damage limitation level, knowing harvest receipts will not be pleasing (!).

Fortunately his daughter (the Owner’s granddaughter) is very interested in the farm and especially so-called regenerative agriculture, whatever TF that means!
But she is only 17, very clever, might change her mind.

………Anybody want to swap jobs?
 

SFI - What % were you taking out of production?

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Expanded and improved Sustainable Farming Incentive offer for farmers published

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Expanded Sustainable Farming Incentive offer from July will give the sector a clear path forward and boost farm business resilience.

From: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs and The Rt Hon Sir Mark Spencer MP Published21 May 2024

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Full details of the expanded and improved Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) offer available to farmers from July have been published by the...
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