Perhaps, but I need to see a benefit above the cost & hassle value against a control field next door drilled at flat rate. That benefit needs to be financial i.e. higher average yield & quality or why bother? I would only be buying extra work for an even tiller count at GS31.
The payback on trace elements is tricky too - many deficiencies are transient & may not ultimately reduce yield. Manganese is a perfect example - either it recovers or it dies so there is a degree of prophylatic application especially where you have a history of symptoms showing up.
I agree completely with your second point, but many of us still make these applications with no real sense of the financial implications! The only issue I can see with control fields is that it is impossible to compare like with like i.e there needs to be exactly the same proportion of good, bad and average soil in each field to make a good comparison. If your control has a higher % of good it will most likely win. The real benefit in VRA that I have seen over 5 years practice is more effective use of fungicides, less lodging and more efficient harvesting through a more constant forward speed (reducing fuel & losses) all these benefits are difficult to put a price on