"Improving Our Lot" - Planned Holistic Grazing, for starters..

My thoughts pretty much, the best advice I've been given, to put your trust into your ram breeder for genetic gains (if you buy rams in), or find a ram breeder you do trust!
Culling problems in the ewes is of course good practice but, if you're buying rams in, that culling is really just tidying up at the edges
That's the problem, I am trying to be the trusted tup breeder!
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
Just going back to the idea of how hedges could be managed holistically,
I've a couple of mates who are looking in to the idea of making machines that can collect and bind hedge timber, ready to stack to dry before feeding chippers for biomass boilers.

But I'm wondering if maybe exporting that timber is a missed opportunity, why not cut out any bigger timber for the farms own fire use, then chip all the rest (rather than the traditional bonfire approach), to be either be piled, composted, then spread evenly across the land or target certain areas?

Or spread chips straight to the land? But I'm sure I've read somewhere that can cause some Carbon/ nitrogen balance problems?

Although we don't have a huge number of hedges personally (USA army remodelled the farm in WW2)
typical exmoor farms are heavily hedged with beech hedges on top of 6ft high banks, so really those hedges can't be allowed to grow to larger trees, as they can topple the bank.
Nothing leaves the farm!
 
Or spread chips straight to the land? But I'm sure I've read somewhere that can cause some Carbon/ nitrogen balance problems?

Use it as bedding if you house, you can compost it then use it as bedding again like would be done with peat, then spread. There was something in the Pontbren project of the size of material used as chipping and the relationship of how nutrients were affected in the soil.
 

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
No it has to be 2 presents unless the kid specifically asks for one big present instead of 2. Every other kid gets a present on their birthday and at Christmas why should a December born kid be any different? Maybe when they are older and understand money and value and don't mind waiting till Christmas to open their birthday present or open it on their birthday and have nothing to open at Christmas.
Yes I am still annoyed about it. So is every other December born person I've ever spoken to about it.
And around here you get skis and skates for your birthday, but never a bike!
 

Fenwick

Member
Location
Bretagne France
Do you have a theory on the 1/2 ton of lime at a time?

For our soils (silty sans and sandy silt, low to very low CEC) The reccomonded maximum dose is 1ton/ha/year on the siltiest soil, and 500kg year on the sandiest, (depending on the starting PH) . This could be doubled for those on heavy clay.

I was always told that too much lime at one time can block other elements, though i can't remember which.

As far as diverse (natural or otherwise) prairies are concerned a too much lime in one go alters to quickly the habitat for species to adapt and the production may even decrease the first year or two, though it will increase in later years.

Ideally for our cultures and hay fields, it would be good to add 200 - 300kgs a year every year. (less depending on the addition of fym) In order to replace what we are exporting.

For the prairies that are only ever grazed we are able to maintain a PH through biological activity. Sometimes even raise it a little. :)
Each time we put in a culture or cut hay we bring it down a touch.

We hadn't limed our farm for over 20 years, but we have been eating into our captial for our cultures, and got caught out this year on the hemp (likes a more neutral ph). I have now limed our away fields. I think it cost about 1300€ for 20 tons delivered and spread. The return on investment will be about a year.

For the prairies we have some that are at 6.7 on a granit base! 👍 And some very productive prairies at 5.7.
We don't use art. fert. Which is a bugger for acidifying soils.

I might lime some of our pastures next year at 300kg/ha for all of those under PH.6 that are unproductive. Maybe with lithothamne or perhaps dolomite to increase the olgio-elements. But I don't like the idea of these big machines driving on my pastures.

Either way as far as inputs are concerned, it's damned cheap for the effect it has. As it gives you access to a captial you already have (assuming you have it) , rather than buying in captial from elsewhere.

Liming revolutionised my part of the world where we are on naturally acidic soils. Liming actually reduced significantly the number of people dying of starvation on my peninsular a couple of centuries back.

Sounds like I have rights in a liming company, and I do think it is really important!
But for a bit of perspective with the liming this year, that averages 12kgs/ha/year over the last 20 years.
 
The moss isn't bad but is noticeable. All these fields will be rested now until March, then more set-stocking for lambing :cautious:. I try to get the lambs tailed and everything mobbed up as soon as I can, having said that. On the other side of the farm will be my showpiece regenerative grazing platform[emoji38]
We've been mobbing ewes and lambs up as soon as possible and rotating ewes and lambs to last 3 years, ewe weights at weaning have gone up and lamb weights at weaning have gone down, shifting them 1 to 3 times per day is to hard on lambs, they just can't compete with the ewes for better quality parts of the pasture when shift rapidly, next year we're going back to more mobs and shift them every 3-5 days.
 
The moss isn't bad but is noticeable. All these fields will be rested now until March, then more set-stocking for lambing :cautious:. I try to get the lambs tailed and everything mobbed up as soon as I can, having said that. On the other side of the farm will be my showpiece regenerative grazing platform[emoji38]
We've been mobbing ewes and lambs up as soon as possible and rotating ewes and lambs to last 3 years, ewe weights at weaning have gone up and lamb weights at weaning have gone down, shifting them 1 to 3 times per day is to hard on lambs, they just can't compete with the ewes for better quality parts of the pasture when shift rapidly, next year we're going back to more mobs and shift them every 3-5 days.
 
We've been mobbing ewes and lambs up as soon as possible and rotating ewes and lambs to last 3 years, ewe weights at weaning have gone up and lamb weights at weaning have gone down, shifting them 1 to 3 times per day is to hard on lambs, they just can't compete with the ewes for better quality parts of the pasture when shift rapidly, next year we're going back to more mobs and shift them every 3-5 days.
That's interesting. Sounds like I have been inadvertently doing it the best way for the lambs. Also supports the notion that cattle are the best tool for the intensive grazing job.
 

GC74

Member
For our soils (silty sans and sandy silt, low to very low CEC) The reccomonded maximum dose is 1ton/ha/year on the siltiest soil, and 500kg year on the sandiest, (depending on the starting PH) . This could be doubled for those on heavy clay.

I was always told that too much lime at one time can block other elements, though i can't remember which.

As far as diverse (natural or otherwise) prairies are concerned a too much lime in one go alters to quickly the habitat for species to adapt and the production may even decrease the first year or two, though it will increase in later years.

Ideally for our cultures and hay fields, it would be good to add 200 - 300kgs a year every year. (less depending on the addition of fym) In order to replace what we are exporting.

For the prairies that are only ever grazed we are able to maintain a PH through biological activity. Sometimes even raise it a little. :)
Each time we put in a culture or cut hay we bring it down a touch.

We hadn't limed our farm for over 20 years, but we have been eating into our captial for our cultures, and got caught out this year on the hemp (likes a more neutral ph). I have now limed our away fields. I think it cost about 1300€ for 20 tons delivered and spread. The return on investment will be about a year.

For the prairies we have some that are at 6.7 on a granit base! 👍 And some very productive prairies at 5.7.
We don't use art. fert. Which is a bugger for acidifying soils.

I might lime some of our pastures next year at 300kg/ha for all of those under PH.6 that are unproductive. Maybe with lithothamne or perhaps dolomite to increase the olgio-elements. But I don't like the idea of these big machines driving on my pastures.

Either way as far as inputs are concerned, it's damned cheap for the effect it has. As it gives you access to a captial you already have (assuming you have it) , rather than buying in captial from elsewhere.

Liming revolutionised my part of the world where we are on naturally acidic soils. Liming actually reduced significantly the number of people dying of starvation on my peninsular a couple of centuries back.

Sounds like I have rights in a liming company, and I do think it is really important!
But for a bit of perspective with the liming this year, that averages 12kgs/ha/year over the last 20 years.
That's a a bit different from some of my ideas but not not far away......I have quite high cec soils here and along with a high rain fall makes me wish I had lower cec at times. Lime is quite cheap here around $30/ton plus cartage and spreading but dolomite is expensive most of it comes from the top of the South Island and trucking isn't cheap! Mind you my old consultant said "don't worry about mg let it fall where it lands"
 

GC74

Member
That's interesting. Sounds like I have been inadvertently doing it the best way for the lambs. Also supports the notion that cattle are the best tool for the intensive grazing job.
I don't have have any cattle in my system and the more I read I can't help but think cattle are "required" in intensive grazing.......and struggling to see the best way to have ewes with lambs at foot🤔
 

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