Will we be ploughing for re seeding in the future?

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Your avatar drill is basically a straight row of discs with seed tubes down the side! And will still move the soil and release carbon.Has anyone done any studies on how much land is moved by a disc drill drilling a field twice?
I think your trying to be obtuse now it’s visibly very obvious! My time drills moves more than an avatar, a strip till moves more than a a normal tine.
are you trying to claim the ploughing causes the same amount of soil disturbance as a disc drill?
 

turbo

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
lincs
I think your trying to be obtuse now it’s visibly very obvious! My time drills moves more than an avatar, a strip till moves more than a a normal tine.
are you trying to claim the ploughing causes the same amount of soil disturbance as a disc drill?
No I am not but soil movement is soil movement and releases carbon,I am not a big fan of ploughing because min till works well on my farm but I wouldn’t want to penalize someone for doing it.How many nastiest are released from cover crop rotting down? and how much moisture does it remove that the growing crop needs now?
 

Bury the Trash

Member
Mixed Farmer
I think your trying to be obtuse now it’s visibly very obvious! My time drills moves more than an avatar, a strip till moves more than a a normal tine.
are you trying to claim the ploughing causes the same amount of soil disturbance as a disc drill?
No of course it doesn't.

but the narrower the spacing the more disturbance , albeit shallow and that narrow spacing won't deal with a trash problem very well .
For a grass reseed I would want all ground covered not drills.

Don't forget the localised acidity affecting seed germination/ v. early seedlings as well with that trash as it breaks down especially if its heavier/ wetter ground in a wet time, the old simple problems just because they are old and simple just don't go away., dealing with them sort of issues does make more complicated discisions and narrow up windows of opportunity dont they.
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
No I am not but soil movement is soil movement and releases carbon,I am not a big fan of ploughing because min till works well on my farm but I wouldn’t want to penalize someone for doing it.How many nastiest are released from cover crop rotting down? and how much moisture does it remove that the growing crop needs now?
All fair points. Here the moisture thing with cover crops is beneficial in autumn. My short term catch crops wicked out a lot of summer early autumn water. I don’t think covers take any out of spring as they are basically dead/dormant when drilling in the spring. Drilling green in the spring here is pretty disastrous though.
On soil movement, I think it’s fairly obvious that an avatar causes much less soil movement than a solo or topdown!
Cover crops breaking down you could well be right I don’t know.
Anyway I’m doing this no till to make more money to spend on myself, nothing to do with some meagre subsidy or saving the world!
 

turbo

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
lincs
All fair points. Here the moisture thing with cover crops is beneficial in autumn. My short term catch crops wicked out a lot of summer early autumn water. I don’t think covers take any out of spring as they are basically dead/dormant when drilling in the spring. Drilling green in the spring here is pretty disastrous though.
On soil movement, I think it’s fairly obvious that an avatar causes much less soil movement than a solo or topdown!
Cover crops breaking down you could well be right I don’t know.
Anyway I’m doing this no till to make more money to spend on myself, nothing to do with some meagre subsidy or saving the world!
Good for you, I think we are all trying to make more money,as they say there is always more ways of skinning a cat. I think what I was trying to say was that if someone plough out some grassland and reseed it and leaves it down for 10 years why should they be penalized for moving soil for 1 year out the 10 when dd crops move the soil every year!
 

delilah

Member
I’ve seen it. I was just pointing out that ‘min till’ does not really differ from ploughing in terms of soil management and soil health. No till is different. You need to understand these terms (and so do they) as a lot of your posts don’t make much sense.

Sure, I knew you would have seen it, I was wondering how you are interpreting it. What do they mean by 'reduced tillage' ? Reduced from what you as an individual farmer currently do ? Because, as you say, that would include min-till if you currently plough.
 

T Hectares

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Berkshire

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Sure, I knew you would have seen it, I was wondering how you are interpreting it. What do they mean by 'reduced tillage' ? Reduced from what you as an individual farmer currently do ? Because, as you say, that would include min-till if you currently plough.
I think they are struggling with definitions. Defra are coming here next month so I can define it!
 

delilah

Member
I think they are struggling with definitions. Defra are coming here next month so I can define it!

Whilst you're at it, can you ask for clarity on the below. Or could you give your view on it now ?


Which begs another question:
If you receive an ELMS payment to switch to DD rather than ploughing, for how many years does that soil need to remain unploughed before ploughing it produces a net environmental dis-benefit ?
(accepting, for a second, the premise that DD is better in terms of GHG emissions)
I assume we know the answer to that ? And that ELMS agreements will be legally binding for a time period beyond the answer to the question. Otherwise none of these ELMS options have any substance.
 

7610 super q

Never Forgotten
Honorary Member
How do you read this ?

Arable and horticultural soils standard
Maintain and improve the condition and structure of your soil to promote clean water, and improve climate resilience, biodiversity and food production. This will help to:

  • reduce levels of sediment, nutrients and chemical pollution in water
  • reduce flooding
  • reduce erosion and run-off
  • reduce greenhouse gas emissions
  • maintain or enhance carbon storage, water storage and biodiversity
A summary of actions and payments is in the table below:

Introductory level (£30 per hectare)Intermediate level (£47 per hectare) All actions in the introductory level plusAdvanced level (£59/ha) All actions in the introductory and intermediate levels plus
Identify the priority areas for soil management on your farm by carrying out a soil assessmentFurther improve soil structure and biology by providing minimum inputs of organic matter over more of your arable and horticultural landFurther improve soil structure and biology by providing minimum inputs of organic matter over more of your arable and horticultural land
Maintain soil organic matter and support soil biology by reducing tillage depths on some of your arable and horticultural landReduce flooding and improve soil structure, soil carbon and soil biology by producing a soil management plan
Protect your soil from runoff, erosion and flooding and help increase crop yields by taking measures to maintain soil structure and avoid or alleviate soil compactionReduce the risk of soil erosion and maintain soil organic matter by reducing tillage on fields identified as high and very high risk of surface run-off or soil erosionReduce soil damage by limiting the area of the field that is travelled on
Improve the soil structure and biology by inputting organic matter on some of your arable and horticultural land
Reduce the risk of soil erosion by cultivating and drilling across slopes where appropriate
Protect the soil from soil erosion and run-off by maintaining minimum soil cover over winter, where appropriate
Additional actionAdditional actionAdditional action 1
This applies only: to land you have assessed: (i) to be at high or very high risk of surface run-off or soil erosion; and/or (ii) land that regularly floodsThis applies only: to land you have assessed: (i) to be at moderate, high and very high risk of surface run-off or soil erosion; and/or (ii) light sandy soil; and/or (iii) land that regularly floodsThis applies only: to land you have assessed: (i) to be at moderate, high and very high risk of surface run-off or soil erosion; and/or (ii) light sandy or shallow soils; and/or (iii) land that regularly floods
Actions required: maintain good soil structure, retain nutrients and protect soil from run-off and soil erosion by establishing and maintaining dense winter green coverActions required: maintain good soil structure, retain nutrients and protect soil from run-off and soil erosion by establishing winter green coverActions required: maintain good soil structure, retain nutrients and protect soil from run-off and soil erosion by establishing winter green cover
Additional payment on top of the base payment: £114 per hectareAdditional payment on top of the base payment: £114 per hectareAdditional payment on top of the base payment: £114 per hectare
So a maximum payment of £70/ acre ?
They'll have to do better than that. Much better.
 

Henarar

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Somerset
Not read all the thread but to answer the title, I won't be ploughing much to reseed, the only time I do is if the land needs leveling which is only relevant to a few bits of a few fields, if we are no longer able to plough I will have to think of another way to level it or just leave it.

Why not just grow grass that doesn't need reseeding seems much easier to me ?

never used roundup or anything like it on the fields here, if we do need to reseed for the above reason I just plough it up work it down sow the seed and roll it in, seems to work.

more than half the land here hasn't been ploughed or reseeded for at least 50 years, seems like a racket to keep machinery makers and diesel suppliers in a job
 

Flatlander

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lorette Manitoba
I’m into min til because is the only way to produce a decent crop here while covering all the acres in a timely manner,neighbour has tried direct drilling for two years which were dry years and should have conserved moisture better than mine. The heavy black soil here doesn’t warm if not blackened to some degree. I had finished drilling by the time they were able to start simply because of being wet under the trash. He is a dairy farmer milking 600 cows and need a good supply for forage. Some of his fields were a total disappointment and reseeded just to try and get something. How much carbon did I loose moving soil but how much is returned by a better crop. I can remember reading that the amazon is the oxygen tank of the world but recently a picture of the US Midwest’s maize crop was kicking out more oxygen per acre than the amazon forest. Further west direct drill works great but their soils and climate are different. Ploughing still has its place and has been the mainstay for crop production fir generations. Did any of the dd fans try it in the 80s when it was fashionable then return back to the ploughing once the black grass over ran your farms ? What is going to happen when roundup is taken away.
 

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