"Improving Our Lot" - Planned Holistic Grazing, for starters..

Rob Garrett

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Derbyshire UK
looked at peas/beans, 1.5 ton/acre, need a lot of acres, lupins are a difficult crop to grow, so best left to arable boys, vetches look interesting, and as a legume as well, thinking on that one.


lucerne is a good crop, and i have grown it, and pure red clover, but it's a forage crop, and we are looking to mix with rolled corn, to feed to y/s.
But, all the crops mentioned produce protien, and are legumes, so all are important going forwards, where ag is heading, farm produced food, and production from that, is going to be crucial. NVZ, regs have highlighted the value of slurry/fym, previously many farms saw it as a cost product, with fert use being reduced by regulations, we need to look at these protiens, that can be grown on farm. One could suggest, we need to look backwards, to go forwards, to when fert wasn't widely available, and that means a planned rotation, luckily we have a few modern things to help us !
The whole dairy, other than the very high production herds, needs to be concentrated on milk from forage/grass, and we have to fit that around ethical idea's, climate change, and belching cows, all dreamed up by those who haven't really got a clue ! The basics are right though, we have to manage our farms in a sustainable way, and that is where the regen bit comes in, we must relearn the past methods, it's called rotation, where the base was to follow a cycle, that kept fertility up, with modern ideas, it's not hard to do either, legumes, grain, grass, roots are optional.
We have sorted our grazing system, top quality silage from clover leys, now we need to look at the grain protien, unless soya is going to drop in price, which it probably won't, to many alternative uses.
Instead of growing straight spring barley try a pea & spring barley mix. No bagged fert, one spray (pendermethrin pre em), 3t/acre on good ground.
 
I don’t think so.all three butchers I use regularly ( I’m very lucky to have a choice between: 1)they pick up and do everything, 2)They kill here and remove,3) I bring in a killed animal and they cut it up) nand they have all recently been complaining about the rising cost of all waste removal.
I’m not happy either. Hung weight 650lb carcass was 703.00$ canadian cut up and frozen ,not including the killing which was done in the yard.
Same here in Ireland, my butcher has same complaints. €300 to kill and box a small Jersey cow. He has flat charge regardless of weight
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
I don’t know about putting organs or small animal carcass directly into the tea but Geoff Lawton who taught me the Permaculture Design course said to keep ‘road kill’ or unwanted bits of butchered animals in the freezer ready to chuck into compost piles as you build them. He said they were heat/ compost accelerators. So that’s what I do now. Does it do any good? Can’t say but so far it hasn’t done any harm.
apart from being illegal now, not sure about this, when allowed, carcass in the dung heap broke down quickly, proper job, but, just having had a blackleg scare, on 'churned' up kale, and we dug a pipe in across it, does it stay in the soil, most clodistridal diseases are soil carried.
A trivial pursuits answer, we know a police forensic scientist, talking about things, he reckoned a muck heap would destroy any dna, so unable to test, also, if body parts pass through a pig, dna virtually impossible to test, me, i wouldn't have a clue, he should know.
 

Blaithin

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Alberta
I don’t think so.all three butchers I use regularly ( I’m very lucky to have a choice between: 1)they pick up and do everything, 2)They kill here and remove,3) I bring in a killed animal and they cut it up) nand they have all recently been complaining about the rising cost of all waste removal.
I’m not happy either. Hung weight 650lb carcass was 703.00$ canadian cut up and frozen ,not including the killing which was done in our yard in the snow:oops:
What was the cost before?

Buck a pound cut and wrap is fairly normal here. Can find some less, can pay more for ego butchers or vacuum sealing.
 

Blaithin

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Alberta
apart from being illegal now, not sure about this, when allowed, carcass in the dung heap broke down quickly, proper job, but, just having had a blackleg scare, on 'churned' up kale, and we dug a pipe in across it, does it stay in the soil, most clodistridal diseases are soil carried.
A trivial pursuits answer, we know a police forensic scientist, talking about things, he reckoned a muck heap would destroy any dna, so unable to test, also, if body parts pass through a pig, dna virtually impossible to test, me, i wouldn't have a clue, he should know.
A true compost gets fairly hot. Not sure how many bacteria would be able to survive.

That said, those things are in the environment anyway. Clostridiums aren’t a huge issue here but they are included in almost everyone’s vaccination protocol. The scary one is when anthrax pops out.

However vaguely knowing how these bacteria and spores live, having a thick layer or litter and not making animals graze right down to the dirt should be a great additional protection against picking up a large, infectious load of them. You want to keep the microbes in the cows digestive system healthy and balanced for her best health. Keep the soil microbes as balanced and healthy as you can and logically there shouldn’t be such hotspots of harmful bacteria.

I’m currently battling mange in my barn/house cat population. All cats have demodex mites on their skin, but for whatever reason the population on these cats became unbalanced and exploded. The trick is to try and get the balance of skin mites back in play.

The micro community is a little House of Commons. All about checks and balances between the microorganisms. Be they skin microbes, gastro intestinal microbes or soil microbes.

It would be interesting to see how common soil born pathogens were pre intensive farming when the soil and land weren’t so consistently stressed. The animals wouldn’t have been vaccinated to get a false representation of occurrence. If the pathogens were in the soil in large amounts the animals population should have quickly shown it. All I can think is it would have been a limiting factor in keeping bull populations down because of their wallows:LOL:
 
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Bury the Trash

Member
Mixed Farmer
apart from being illegal now, not sure about this, when allowed, carcass in the dung heap broke down quickly, proper job, but, just having had a blackleg scare, on 'churned' up kale, and we dug a pipe in across it, does it stay in the soil, most clodistridal diseases are soil carried.
A trivial pursuits answer, we know a police forensic scientist, talking about things, he reckoned a muck heap would destroy any dna, so unable to test, also, if body parts pass through a pig, dna virtually impossible to test, me, i wouldn't have a clue, he should know.
ah but what about bones?
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
this came up talking about a farmer, who was charged with killing his wife, and feeding her to the pigs, so don't know about the bones, but having disposed of a fair few rabbits that way,(shot) there isn't any sign of them left. The conversations about the bodies found in the fred west case, wasn't nice, he helped out on that.
But the dung heap never left to many bones after a couple of years. Blackleg, very occasionally gets suspected, then we treat, as the last bit expired in 2011, not a major problem till it happens, and i think our 2 were bloat. Muddy kale field, trench dug through, 2 +2 =5.
 

Blaithin

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Alberta
eh?theres DNA in bones thats what i meant and the pigs wont digest them even if they could chew them even burnt bones can give it up if they arent too burnt
Yes, there is DNA in bones. But that doesn’t mean just because you find a bone you can extract useable DNA. Old bones in the field, burnt bones, digested bones, composted bones.... DNA degrades just over time. Put it in any scenario and you can increase its degradation.

Look at Robert Pickton. They found a variety of small bone pieces amongst his pigs yet the ones they could actually get DNA from and convict him for murdering is very slim compared to the number of women he’s expected of murdering.
 

Poorbuthappy

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Devon
apart from being illegal now, not sure about this, when allowed, carcass in the dung heap broke down quickly, proper job, but, just having had a blackleg scare, on 'churned' up kale, and we dug a pipe in across it, does it stay in the soil, most clodistridal diseases are soil carried.
A trivial pursuits answer, we know a police forensic scientist, talking about things, he reckoned a muck heap would destroy any dna, so unable to test, also, if body parts pass through a pig, dna virtually impossible to test, me, i wouldn't have a clue, he should know.
Was thinking this. And whst about botulism?🤔
 

GC74

Member
thats interesting ive never heard that before.
so thaat means no cob at all ?
and would it be established enough to come back well at 18 inches?
Yes no cob at all, I'm guessing you wouldn't bother with the wide rows or PP it because there wouldn't be enough vo lume there otherwise. Must grow back pretty good because he talking up to 10 cuts and the tonnage was seemed impressive but I can't remember exactly what that was!!
 

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
What was the cost before?

Buck a pound cut and wrap is fairly normal here. Can find some less, can pay more for ego butchers or vacuum sealing.
Thanks @Blaithin. I went and checked my records:.60c/lb to cut and wrap in 2014, .70c in 2016,.85c now for vacuum sealing . But irritant is the $60.00 for disposing of the ( usable) hide. As they say, farming is the only business where you pay freight both ways.
 

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
Was thinking this. And whst about botulism?🤔
My dogs are constantly digging up old bones they have buried. Juliette de bairacli Levy, the herbal animal expert ( learnt from the gypsys) says in her book that dogs will bury bones and carcasses to inocculate them with beneficial bacteria, a bit like culturing youghurt, which then benefits their digestion and overall health. I never noticed any talk of botulism or other baddies in her book . I think it is all about challenging our bodies, farms, soils just enough to toughen them up, not enough to harm them. My boys were always sticking dirty fingers and and objects in their mouths when they were young - they were in more robust health than their friends who were always being disinfected by their parents. I also didn’t vaccinate my boys till they were older and I don’t vaccinate my animals except for tetanus when I castrate. Maybe we’ve just been lucky.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
we used to think we were healthy, few colds etc, till the kids went to school ! Now back to pretty healthy, but knacked through injury ! The risk we run, with our mania for cleanliness, is resistance to bugs. I absolutely hate products that claim to kill 99.9% of all known germs, it's the 0.1% that become the resistant germ. There used to be a saying, we eat a peck of dirt before we go, probably very true, till 40/50yrs ago, when the cleanliness went manic. The realism, is we see msa in hospitals, going resistant. The last time i managed to jab my foot with a dung fork, not quite right through, i had to seriously argue, to get a tetanus jab, oh, you have had several, your covered for life, oh yes ? The biggest worry is we are rapidly losing anti biotics to resistance. But, no harm in getting natural resistance, from dirt.
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
we used to think we were healthy, few colds etc, till the kids went to school ! Now back to pretty healthy, but knacked through injury ! The risk we run, with our mania for cleanliness, is resistance to bugs. I absolutely hate products that claim to kill 99.9% of all known germs, it's the 0.1% that become the resistant germ. There used to be a saying, we eat a peck of dirt before we go, probably very true, till 40/50yrs ago, when the cleanliness went manic. The realism, is we see msa in hospitals, going resistant. The last time i managed to jab my foot with a dung fork, not quite right through, i had to seriously argue, to get a tetanus jab, oh, you have had several, your covered for life, oh yes ? The biggest worry is we are rapidly losing anti biotics to resistance. But, no harm in getting natural resistance, from dirt.
I nearly always eat some soil in a day, it does us no harm! Unless that soil has been poisoned in some way..
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset

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