"Improving Our Lot" - Planned Holistic Grazing, for starters..

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
Which is why my goals for the farm business have at the top ' being a debt free tenant' - I suppose the ultimate is being a debt free land owner, but I've got to be realistic.
Life will be so simple when I'm free of the 'trap'
There will be a new trap if you want one.

We've got debt on our land so that "it is the trap", but I think that debt is something like 3% of our net worth or something similar.

It's 60% of the farm business and that helps keep things pretty real on the farm - we all know farm business isn't like other businesses! Imagine the damage that I could do if we tried to play with 20 mill on 100 acres....
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
Yeah, about 1.1 'cows' to the acre, it really depends on the size of the cows as much as a lot of other factors!
Big cows take a lot of feed to maintain, especially if it's "rocket fuel" as is the fashion, and the higher rate of replacement that goes with it then drops the effective cow carrying capacity - because the extra replacements take up more space .

Tricky to optimise all things but about a cow/ac plus ⅕ of a heifer plus ⅕ of a calf, if you've got good effective rainfall.
Doesn't really matter how much if it's effective, within reason.

Not a bad residual there, obviously "what happens next" is the thing, but I like to let new grass just get a couple of toppings like that for the first year or even two - you get it all back down the road, especially deeper rooting plants, they need to build that 💪💪
depending on size of cow, grass rats are 450-500kg, hols 600-700 kg, big big difference. Coming rapidly to the conclusion grass rats are viable in large herds, or debt free, aiming for somewhere in between, 550/600 and around 7/7500 liters of quality milk, is a good compromise.
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
depending on size of cow, grass rats are 450-500kg, hols 600-700 kg, big big difference. Coming rapidly to the conclusion grass rats are viable in large herds, or debt free, aiming for somewhere in between, 550/600 and around 7/7500 liters of quality milk, is a good compromise.
Huge difference, eh?

Everything changes when you change the size of the cow, and changes again when you stop feeding them "sex on the beach grass". Not too sure about your grass rats because I assume many will still slip in plenty of concs but they can be very efficient once fully adapted to forage only.

The issue in NZ is that they're too adapted to that sex on the beach grass, because that means higher replacement rate the likes of LIC have their shoulder behind the status quo - the biggest livestock improvement in most cases is to get away from livestock improvement genetics, aint that ironic?
We found a smaller shorthorn/piedmontese cross to be practically the ultimate cow for HM dairy, mainly because they milk for 300 days for 10 or more years on average, which again boosts that bottom line. Makes these kiwicross things look like toys. But don't tell too many people that one
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
This is what I like to see, proper plops.
20210405_074545.jpg
I thought they may have been a bit tight but still had to wait for them to stand up, passed the moo test (y) and still plenty of green to catch the sunshine

I think that's the balance, between cows, grass, time and plans we have?
 

crashbox

Member
Livestock Farmer
depending on size of cow, grass rats are 450-500kg, hols 600-700 kg, big big difference. Coming rapidly to the conclusion grass rats are viable in large herds, or debt free, aiming for somewhere in between, 550/600 and around 7/7500 liters of quality milk, is a good compromise.
Pretty much every straw I have picked has been minus on stature and maintenance.
Almost all holsteins (still in the mindset of pushing for yield to spread fixed costs!), but bought a handful of Norwegian and Fresian straws to see the difference. Like you, I'm looking to sway towards more of an Autumn calving focus, to avoid the dry hot periods. Will probably still have a Spring block too (again, addicted to higher numbers, but not keen on taking out a big loan for a fancy cow house at the moment!)...
Be very interesting to see how it pans out.
 

Fenwick

Member
Location
Bretagne France
How many cows would you need to milk in an ultra- low cost system to make a reasonable living I wonder? I see several dairies in the UK doing this, admittedly retailing their own milk as a premium product, on under 30 cows. That seriously changes the workload.

I know plenty making a décent living selling cheese etc from 15 low production dairy cows. I know a couple of guys making a décent living from 30 or so dairy goats which is équivalent to perhaps four LWU?

45 hour working week. MUCH less in winter. None of thèm inherited their farms or started out with lots of money.
 

onesiedale

Member
Horticulture
Location
Derbys/Bucks.
depending on size of cow, grass rats are 450-500kg, hols 600-700 kg, big big difference. Coming rapidly to the conclusion grass rats are viable in large herds, or debt free, aiming for somewhere in between, 550/600 and around 7/7500 liters of quality milk, is a good compromise.
Grass rats are viable with debt too. When a ROC is needed, grass rats can comfortably do 25%
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
Grass rats are viable with debt too. When a ROC is needed, grass rats can comfortably do 25%
not saying they are not, they are. Where they fall down, is cull calf prices, and lower yields, which mean to get the same income, you need a bigger herd, and many that spout forth about them, tend to be 300 + cows. Smaller acres and herds, can not get that bulk quantity, and really need a bit extra milk, calf and cull value, to compensate, it's total dairy income, or put another way, like sheep, it's a numbers game. We all have to 'do the sums' to get a figure that works on each farm. Perhaps following that thought, 25 hols, completely molly coddled, giving 20,000 litres, is the answer, for us, cull and calf value certainly helps, and we do sell milkers, fresh, that is a good earner, just sold 46, £62,000, to pay for 65 coming in, a one off chance to enlarge the autumn block, at cull value, had to be done, chances like that, do not occur, twice, so more fr cows, less jerx jer, and monkey bred, more milk, better cull/calf value, but it's all a balance.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
Pretty much every straw I have picked has been minus on stature and maintenance.
Almost all holsteins (still in the mindset of pushing for yield to spread fixed costs!), but bought a handful of Norwegian and Fresian straws to see the difference. Like you, I'm looking to sway towards more of an Autumn calving focus, to avoid the dry hot periods. Will probably still have a Spring block too (again, addicted to higher numbers, but not keen on taking out a big loan for a fancy cow house at the moment!)...
Be very interesting to see how it pans out.
i look for - stature, + chest, and, + body, the body, to make max use of food intake, bigger = more food =more milk from forage. lt's suprising how many fr bulls, are marketed without those figures, and, we need to know them. The good/bad old hol, will produce the 'right' bull first, in fact they have the bulls now, looking through the catalogues, like you, + milk, though it shouldn't make any difference, probably even better, taking milk potential of cows, they should be giving 15,000, with all the +milk bulls used. We have used NR, fine, good cows, and fr are, as well. The best cross, undoubtfully, is 1st jersey x holstien, 2nd x'es and more, just are not the same, and that leads to 3 or 4 way x'es, definitely losing something, along the way.
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
Good dense sward there too 👍. Some older grass?
Yes, it's probably been reseeded in the past 20 years but most of that has run out, thankfully, and the older stuff is really getting into gear (y) there's quite a bit of PRG and cocksfoot and then a bit of Fog, Dogstail, fescue, browntop - what we call "survival grass"

it seemed to really respond to getting let go, ie just taking some for a couple of seasons, and then really getting properly grazed and rested.

So, we're focussing now on grazing properly and resting it properly, as I said in the past couple of days there is less limitation this way than the 'leaving grass' way because you can't leave much and still have a recovery period which bridges non-ideal conditions - this only favours the survival grasses, that's why they're there.

The previous owners were "parkers" so the better species were constantly headhunted
 

onesiedale

Member
Horticulture
Location
Derbys/Bucks.
not saying they are not, they are. Where they fall down, is cull calf prices, and lower yields, which mean to get the same income, you need a bigger herd, and many that spout forth about them, tend to be 300 + cows. Smaller acres and herds, can not get that bulk quantity, and really need a bit extra milk, calf and cull value, to compensate, it's total dairy income, or put another way, like sheep, it's a numbers game. We all have to 'do the sums' to get a figure that works on each farm. Perhaps following that thought, 25 hols, completely molly coddled, giving 20,000 litres, is the answer, for us, cull and calf value certainly helps, and we do sell milkers, fresh, that is a good earner, just sold 46, £62,000, to pay for 65 coming in, a one off chance to enlarge the autumn block, at cull value, had to be done, chances like that, do not occur, twice, so more fr cows, less jerx jer, and monkey bred, more milk, better cull/calf value, but it's all a balance.
9 years ago mrs onsiedale went on a group study tour to NZ. One of the outstanding visits was to Rakia farms- a business that had been built from scratch to total 7000 OAD cows in several herds.
The interesting point though, is that despite building up the business completely on a OAD system, they were transitioning to TAD because they felt they needed more output .
The group all came away from there astounded, not only by what OAD could achieve, but also that the management were even considering TAD. @Kiwi Pete maybe you know how the change has gone??
(Maybe they were in a trap!)

When Sue returned home, we quickly made plans to transition to OAD.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
9 years ago mrs onsiedale went on a group study tour to NZ. One of the outstanding visits was to Rakia farms- a business that had been built from scratch to total 7000 OAD cows in several herds.
The interesting point though, is that despite building up the business completely on a OAD system, they were transitioning to TAD because they felt they needed more output .
The group all came away from there astounded, not only by what OAD could achieve, but also that the management were even considering TAD. @Kiwi Pete maybe you know how the change has gone??
(Maybe they were in a trap!)

When Sue returned home, we quickly made plans to transition to OAD.
must admit, cant quite get my head round oad, if you get 4000 litres of milk oad, and you can get 5500 tad....Friend of ours was milking 170 mainly flech xs oad, organically, av about 3000 litres, for various reasons, he installed 2 robots, the last parlour tank, to the first robot tank, doubled the litres, and rose to 7000 cow, same quality. We had a chap come to buy some cows, for oad, he wanted hol type cows, giving 35 litres plus, then backed out, because they were not milky enough :scratchhead:
Oad probably works better, the lower your 'gearing', as in my friend, he bought the robots outright, big difference.
 

holwellcourtfarm

Member
Livestock Farmer
9 years ago mrs onsiedale went on a group study tour to NZ. One of the outstanding visits was to Rakia farms- a business that had been built from scratch to total 7000 OAD cows in several herds.
The interesting point though, is that despite building up the business completely on a OAD system, they were transitioning to TAD because they felt they needed more output .
The group all came away from there astounded, not only by what OAD could achieve, but also that the management were even considering TAD. @Kiwi Pete maybe you know how the change has gone??
(Maybe they were in a trap!)

When Sue returned home, we quickly made plans to transition to OAD.
@devonshirekiwi might know more about Rakia Farms having milked close to Ashburton.
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
9 years ago mrs onsiedale went on a group study tour to NZ. One of the outstanding visits was to Rakia farms- a business that had been built from scratch to total 7000 OAD cows in several herds.
The interesting point though, is that despite building up the business completely on a OAD system, they were transitioning to TAD because they felt they needed more output .
The group all came away from there astounded, not only by what OAD could achieve, but also that the management were even considering TAD. @Kiwi Pete maybe you know how the change has gone??
(Maybe they were in a trap!)

When Sue returned home, we quickly made plans to transition to OAD.
No idea, I have heard of that group but I'm not really in the loop.
Not often you hear anyone OAD pondering spending more money and time just to add a little more milk to the global pool though, I think it's probably more a decision bandied about by people with very clean hands 🤔
for sure in a high payout season it could make sense to pull out the stops a little, but there is a lot more to life than milking the cows more
 

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