Gypsum on high Mag clay?

Renaultman

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Darlington
I think pH is a function of Calcium and Magnesium, if the pH is fine but the ratio of Mg to Ca is too high, this will cause the soil to be hard. You can't put lime on to alter the ratio as this would alter the pH, but you can put Gypsum on to alter the Calcium Mg ratio without making the soil too alkaline. Anyone who knows correct me if I am wrong.
Sounds like what I have to do on my farm.
 

marco

Member
I think pH is a function of Calcium and Magnesium, if the pH is fine but the ratio of Mg to Ca is too high, this will cause the soil to be hard. You can't put lime on to alter the ratio as this would alter the pH, but you can put Gypsum on to alter the Calcium Mg ratio without making the soil too alkaline. Anyone who knows correct me if I am wrong.
One small note, CA has to be well over 60% before using gypsum otherwise the sulphur in the gypsum will take soil calcium instead of the mg.
 

Vader

Member
Mixed Farmer
Make sure you are actually on high mag clay. There seems to be some kind of badge of honour with people banging on about how much ”high mag clay” they have. We realised that high calcium is by far a bigger problem for us than magnesium on our clay, which gypsum will make worse. Despite the advice of some “experts” over the years.
How about high mag due to generation before using go much mag lime...?
 

Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
Last edited:

PSQ

Member
Arable Farmer
One small note, CA has to be well over 60% before using gypsum otherwise the sulphur in the gypsum will take soil calcium instead of the mg.
60% of Ca/Mg ratio???

That sounds completely counterintuitive to say you can’t apply gypsum to high Mg to soil because the Ca level is too low, that’s the entire point of applying gypsum.

Have you got a source for this?
 

marco

Member
60% of Ca/Mg ratio???

That sounds completely counterintuitive to say you can’t apply gypsum to high Mg to soil because the Ca level is too low, that’s the entire point of applying gypsum.

Have you got a source for this?
 

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Wisconsonian

Member
Trade
I'll throw this out there: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/soil_calcium_to_magnesium_ratios_should_not_concern_most_farmers

Typically I hear about Ca/Mg ratio in online adds for liquid snake oil "lime substitute", complete nonsense. Gypsum is used on saline/sodic soils in parts of the Dakotas, Montana etc. I doubt the UK has much of that soil type. The university research above is against using Ca/Mg ratio, but they are measuring yield, not soil physical properties.
 

Renaultman

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Darlington
I'll throw this out there: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/soil_calcium_to_magnesium_ratios_should_not_concern_most_farmers

Typically I hear about Ca/Mg ratio in online adds for liquid snake oil "lime substitute", complete nonsense. Gypsum is used on saline/sodic soils in parts of the Dakotas, Montana etc. I doubt the UK has much of that soil type. The university research above is against using Ca/Mg ratio, but they are measuring yield, not soil physical properties.
Ca/Mg ratios may not be the be all and end all, but if high Mg levels are locking Potash up and Ca in the form of Gypsum is changing the ratio and releasing Potash then it's got to have some credibility. I know we have been using it for 8 years now, trouble is we also changed our system to min till and muck every acre every year, both of which I know will help to improve my soils, but I honestly believe that gypsum has been one of the major factors
 

Wisconsonian

Member
Trade
http://corn.agronomy.wisc.edu/Management/pdfs/a2986.pdf Here is the University of WI publication with the broken link in the link above. A potential weakness of those studies, besides being from the 70's, "Phosphorus, potassium and sulfur were maintained at optimal levels throughout the experiment." but no mention if that was a uniform application, or a replacement amount based on yield. So releasing the potash with gypsum could have been masked by greater potash application, if the study was flawed.
 

Mounty

Member
BASIS
Location
Suffolk
Sulphur will knock off Calcium or Magnesium, whichever is the most excessive in the soil reserves. However, basic agronomy or some knowledge of your own soil combined with advice means you should never be applying gypsum to soil with a decent Calcium content.
If you're trying to condition heavier soil with gypsum, you'll likely have excessive mag levels, so gypsum will work. The Calcium content will then start to favourably tip the Ca:Mg ratio once the S has displaced the excessive Mg.
 

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