Fertilizing winter cereal

Two Tone

Member
Mixed Farmer
its needs more (certainly in the first few years of no till) and it needs it sooner - thats' my experience
Interesting. Sooner yes. I am finding grain yields are good but straw amounts less. Have never been an advocate of RB209. Following those levels actually reduces yields here, even conventionally. Presumably because we have gone over the response curve.

no, I tend to put about 120 on malting barley, 200 on wheat and about 80-100 on spring cereals.
a 10-20% reduction is basically impossible to tell if its made any difference or was the correct thing to do or not, its so season dependant. I have listened to loads of various consultants over the years make all sorts of claims that are impossible to back up in real world situations, especially with regards to zero till and the agronomy around it. I have been building up my own knowledge and experience for a long time now and can only go with what I have learnt here.
Having farmed not far from you, I agree with your figures for where you are. Though mine was Beccles series Clay and opposed to your Hanslope (IIRC?). Might even put 240 on the wheat and all of the 100 on spring cereals. Especially if conventional rather than DD.

But here there is not the same yield potential unless we get dry years. So I go 180 on 1st wheats and 180 on 2nd winter barleys. Wouldn’t be averse to cutting them to nearer 150 sometimes. More than that and it will go flat!
This farm doesn’t suffer from drought even on the lighter land. It is like it sweats moisture up from below.

I know what you mean about listening to consultants. They don’t know your farm like you do.
You have got to listen to your own instincts as well as them to come up with the right solution for the farm and you.


I don’t believe there is any land that cannot or will not DD. You just have got to get the timing and cropping right for each bit of it. Though, without doubt lighter land is much easier to DD.
You often get some beginners luck, but on the heavier stuff, might hit a wall about year 3 that you must get through.
If you get to year 3 on your heaviest land and suffer a wet winter like we just have had, you have to grit your teeth and get through it. Look instead at the heavier stuff you have got in year 5 to have something to aim for.
Therefore with heavy soils, I would never advocate converting the whole farm in year 1. Do it over 3 years to avoid that year 3 wall all happening at once.
As for Fertiliser amounts make you own mind up based on intuition.
But I suggest keeping seed rate up the higher end of the scale, especially so on the heavy ground.
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Interesting. Sooner yes. I am finding grain yields are good but straw amounts less. Have never been an advocate of RB209. Following those levels actually reduces yields here, even conventionally. Presumably because we have gone over the response curve.


Having farmed not far from you, I agree with your figures for where you are. Though mine was Beccles series Clay and opposed to your Hanslope (IIRC?). Might even put 240 on the wheat and all of the 100 on spring cereals. Especially if conventional rather than DD.

But here there is not the same yield potential unless we get dry years. So I go 180 on 1st wheats and 180 on 2nd winter barleys. Wouldn’t be averse to cutting them to nearer 150 sometimes. More than that and it will go flat!
This farm doesn’t suffer from drought even on the lighter land. It is like it sweats moisture up from below.

I know what you mean about listening to consultants. They don’t know your farm like you do.
You have got to listen to your own instincts as well as them to come up with the right solution for the farm and you.


I don’t believe there is any land that cannot or will not DD. You just have got to get the timing and cropping right for each bit of it. Though, without doubt lighter land is much easier to DD.
You often get some beginners luck, but on the heavier stuff, might hit a wall about year 3 that you must get through.
If you get to year 3 on your heaviest land and suffer a wet winter like we just have had, you have to grit your teeth and get through it. Look instead at the heavier stuff you have got in year 5 to have something to aim for.
Therefore with heavy soils, I would never advocate converting the whole farm in year 1. Do it over 3 years to avoid that year 3 wall all happening at once.
As for Fertiliser amounts make you own mind up based on intuition.
But I suggest keeping seed rate up the higher end of the scale, especially so on the heavy ground.
I can’t get spring crops to be consistent in no till so we are cultivating for them.
I don’t really believe in this 3-5 year thing. Some fields seem to be absolutely fine the longer you go, others just seem to go dead and sad. I know there’s this optimism of ‘jam tomorrow’ amongst the no till fraternity but from experience and being in a no till benchmarking group I confidently say that being too holy and zealous will mean you need deep pockets to get to nirvana (which probably won’t ever happen!).
 

Two Tone

Member
Mixed Farmer
I can’t get spring crops to be consistent in no till so we are cultivating for them.
I don’t really believe in this 3-5 year thing. Some fields seem to be absolutely fine the longer you go, others just seem to go dead and sad. I know there’s this optimism of ‘jam tomorrow’ amongst the no till fraternity but from experience and being in a no till benchmarking group I confidently say that being too holy and zealous will mean you need deep pockets to get to nirvana (which probably won’t ever happen!).
Yes I know. We cannot be so anal about to the extent that the economics don’t stack up.
We are in business and not a DD benevolent movement to lose money because we didn’t do something.
So if a field needs cultivating of subsoiling, we must do it.

You have been doing DD a lot longer than me and your experiences are bound to be greater and different than mine.
It is great to share all our experiences. But it must be remembered that what works or doesn’t work on this farm, or your farm WON’T be the same as on everybody else's.

It is so easy to think that everything will be the same for those with years of experience at DD, as for those starting at it. It most certainly won’t!

More than anything else, irrespective of DD or conventional, just as we think we have cracked it, Mother Nature says “F you!”, throwing a spanner in the works. That is just farming.

……..As for Nirvana, if it costs anything like as much as the Herbicide and is as ineffective, we’re all Fecked anyway!
Thank God for AB6 and the need to never have to use it again.
 

BenAdamsAgri

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Oxfordshire
All I know is the same soils I have had to 360 digger a Bateman or a tractor with fert spinner out of in the past now travel anytime with much heavier kit, its taken years but they have actual structure now

was raining yesterday - just done VRA biomass application plans and will be applying this afternoon
Find the VRA worth doing with N?
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Yes I know. We cannot be so anal about to the extent that the economics don’t stack up.
We are in business and not a DD benevolent movement to lose money because we didn’t do something.
So if a field needs cultivating of subsoiling, we must do it.

You have been doing DD a lot longer than me and your experiences are bound to be greater and different than mine.
It is great to share all our experiences. But it must be remembered that what works or doesn’t work on this farm, or your farm WON’T be the same as on everybody else's.

It is so easy to think that everything will be the same for those with years of experience at DD, as for those starting at it. It most certainly won’t!

More than anything else, irrespective of DD or conventional, just as we think we have cracked it, Mother Nature says “F you!”, throwing a spanner in the works. That is just farming.

……..As for Nirvana, if it costs anything like as much as the Herbicide and is as ineffective, we’re all Fecked anyway!
Thank God for AB6 and the need to never have to use it again.
It does sound like you have had it bad with the weather, not much you can do about that.
 

willyorkshire

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
East Yorkshire
longer term I have been able to cut rates but there is no getting away from the fact that increased OM uses N to break it down


overall I have always used less N under no-till though my rotation however dues to growing more crops with lower (or zero) requirement, SFI will amplify that effect with none cash crop rotational options

With no soil movement no till mineralises les soil N - hence why I think early application is benificial or notill crops can look behind cultivated crops in early spring
Been strip till for 4 years now. During the extortionate N price period we cut rates by 20kg/ha but also started using N inhibitor. Our yield seems to have gone up and, though I've no proof, I think the increase is down to the inhibitors retaining the N and stretching release later into the growing season. We had previously cut N on osr from 220 to 200. Then when price was crippling, down to 180 plus inhibitor. Much better yield since.
Switching to liquid N 8 years ago saw a yield lift too. Fert to the edge and better utilisation? Dunno but above seems to work for us!
 

S.Jamieson

Member
Mixed Farmer
Noting worse than staring at messy tramlines all year. As soon as it dries up and warms up a bit the soil will spring to life and start trickle feeding it.

Lot of folks will be looking out the window and hoping to with some digestate on their cereals as soon as it will travel. Needs to be properly dry for that.

What's worse than messy tramlines is losing tillers.
 

snarling bee

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Bedfordshire
being able to travel is not something we ever give a moments thought to these day even with a heavy 36m 6000L trailer sprayer full of liquid fert, it used to be a big issue and i’ve had tractor mounted spreaders and bateman self propelled well and truly stuck in the past

really shows how much better souls structure under long term no till
Cant walk sensibly on anything here, let alone travel. Perm Grass, crop, plough, min till, DD; all sloppy sh!t
 

PSQ

Member
Arable Farmer
Put 50kg of N (liquid UAS) on the OSR last week, and 70kg N on 3rd wheats today. Started 2nd wheats but waiting for the next batch of urea to dissolve, it’s taking its time in the cooler temperatures.
Sprayer travelling surprisingly well on wet headlands.

IMG_0526.jpeg
 

BenAdamsAgri

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Oxfordshire
not really convinced it makes a difference and that’s after 20yrs of doing it ! but it costs us nothing / seems the right thing to do will get an sfi payment soon !
Likewise. Just upgraded our fert spreader this week and now have that capability in preparation. Just depends on prescription I suppose whether we bother
 

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