Fodder beet growing advice...

crashbox

Member
Livestock Farmer
Having a go at fodder beet for first time in my "career"...

South coast, dry sandy free-draining soils. Beet is for grazing store cattle over winter. Have bought a grazing variety.

Any useful advice for a first-time grower?

Thanks in advance đź‘Ť
 

Phil P

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
North West
If available 20-25t/ac of fym, 200kg/ha of K and 150kg/ha of N in the seedbed. Then depending on the season will top up with another 30-40kg/ha of N before they get too much leaf.
That’s what we usually put on fodder beet.

Make sure you keep on top of the weed sprays!!!

Got a couple of loads left to move (hopefully this afternoon) then I can total them up but ours look to have done around 35t/ac.
 

wr.

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Breconshire
Choose a good variety for your area. Robos suits us. Most of the bulb on the surface which suits for grazing in situ but makes it more at risk of frost. Get it in early to mid April on south coast after frost threat. Soil test and get everything right. Pre em spray and keep on top of the weeds. FB doesn't cope with weeds. Keep an eye out for aphids etc and hit them at first sight. N little and often.
Seems a lot to do and seems expensive but a poor crop is expensive while a good crop works out a lot cheaper. Have a look at the attached info for nutrient requirement etc. The costs document may be out of date a bit now but gives you an idea.
 

Attachments

  • Fodder Beet Growers Guidelines 2019.1.pdf
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  • Fodder Beet GRAZING Guidelines 2019.1.pdf
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  • Fodder Beet Costs 19.1.pdf
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ISCO

Member
Location
North East
We grew fodder beet for first time last year so interested to see what others do. Son was in charge of fertilizer so not sure what it had.

One piece of advice I was given is that it needs a perfect seedbed. Ours was ploughed out of grass and I had a look after son had power harrowed it once. I told him it needed doing again slowly and left him too it. He did not listen and I think we would have had better germination in the drought if he had done as I told him and given it another pass.
 
Bury it all in muck now and plough it at the earliest opportunity and let the weather at it.

Whack all the nitrogen on into the seed bed I would.

Use a spray contractor who understands beet and is willing to have a clean tank ready for it.

You apply a bit of pre-emergence herbicide to get the beet going, then come back later. Try to avoid letting the weeds get too big, it's better to apply a couple of times as successive flushes of weeds come up. Once the beet meet in the rows you are home free.

Two passes with fungicide and some foliar feed during the summer and they should be grand. A very satisfying crop to grow. Just keep watching for weeds. The sprays in beet aren't that good, you want to be hitting the weeds at the 2 true leaf stage at the very latest. The hotter the mix you apply for weeds the more likely you are to tickle up the beet.
 

Stuart J

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
UK
Bury it all in muck now and plough it at the earliest opportunity and let the weather at it.

Whack all the nitrogen on into the seed bed I would.

Use a spray contractor who understands beet and is willing to have a clean tank ready for it.

You apply a bit of pre-emergence herbicide to get the beet going, then come back later. Try to avoid letting the weeds get too big, it's better to apply a couple of times as successive flushes of weeds come up. Once the beet meet in the rows you are home free.

Two passes with fungicide and some foliar feed during the summer and they should be grand. A very satisfying crop to grow. Just keep watching for weeds. The sprays in beet aren't that good, you want to be hitting the weeds at the 2 true leaf stage at the very latest. The hotter the mix you apply for weeds the more likely you are to tickle up the beet.

Never yet put a fungicide on my beet.

What are you worried about that you seem to think it needs 2?
 
if the seed bed is a little rough a Cambridge roll after drilling works wonders

Absolutely- need a good firm seed bed to ensure a nice quick and uniform emergence of the crop. It's not a crop that tends to respond well to approaching in the fashion of a messer. Fed and looked after well the yield of it is just nuts. Can't be beaten.
 

Six Dogs

Member
Location
Wiltshire
Agree regarding agronomy-I’ll a simple sheep farmer so leave the growing decisions to my excellent arable neighbour
The other thing we have found is to have a whole feed face length for run back -we run 800 ewes in a mob and going through a gate way onto run back even on chalk is carnage.We have also found offering a small amount of stubble turnips helps fill the protein shortage
 

Attachments

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    CBB22966-1354-411F-A16F-7045EFCDA22B.jpeg
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Agree regarding agronomy-I’ll a simple sheep farmer so leave the growing decisions to my excellent arable neighbour
The other thing we have found is to have a whole feed face length for run back -we run 800 ewes in a mob and going through a gate way onto run back even on chalk is carnage.We have also found offering a small amount of stubble turnips helps fill the protein shortage

How do you get on growing beet on the thinner chalk soils? I guess with a variety which grows on up above the soil more you still get good yields of freshweight to graze at?

Need plenty of fertility from manures for soils like that. (y)
 

neilo

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Montgomeryshire
Having a go at fodder beet for first time in my "career"...

South coast, dry sandy free-draining soils. Beet is for grazing store cattle over winter. Have bought a grazing variety.

Any useful advice for a first-time grower?

Thanks in advance đź‘Ť

If it's for grazing then read up on some of the kiwi growing advice online.
Get a decent agronomist, that knows about beet herbicides, and a spraying contractor that is willing to change nozzles to apply those herbicides (yellow, at 80 L/ha).

Use the agronomist for herbicide and fungicides, but the kiwi advice on N fert. Most agronomists just follow the sugar beet guidelines and, like @ollie989898 did, recommend putting all the N in the seedbed. Kiwi work has shown good responses to applying more N, and splitting it into 3 or 4 doses. The last dose in Sept/Oct will keep it growing lots of tops, which is the opposite of the aim for sugar beet.
You will see good responses to 200 kg of N/ha ime, and some of the kiwi growers are apparently pushing on at 300!

Oh, and if you're planning on grazing cattle, follow the kiwi advice on transitioning them onto it gradually over 14 days. Otherwise you'll be picking dead beasts out with acidosis in the second week! Not an issue with sheep.
 
I was always in favour of later nitrogen applications but never found any growers who want to run through the crop again and again. I'd sooner they put on some trace elements and if they are doing that then a go with some opera to keep the mildew out makes sense.

I never met a grower who was prepared to shove on the bigger amounts of nitrogen, either. Given the amount of fertility about I am not sure I would automatically disagree with their thinking to be fair.
 

neilo

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Montgomeryshire
I was always in favour of later nitrogen applications but never found any growers who want to run through the crop again and again. I'd sooner they put on some trace elements and if they are doing that then a go with some opera to keep the mildew out makes sense.

I never met a grower who was prepared to shove on the bigger amounts of nitrogen, either. Given the amount of fertility about I am not sure I would automatically disagree with their thinking to be fair.

It makes a huge difference to top growth, and continued growth over winter.
Not so much use on crops destined to be lifted early for feeding elsewhere, but hugely valuable for grazing regimes, where tops = protein & mins.
 

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