Philip Lymbery CEO CIWF: Farmageddon, the story behind the looming factory farming crisis

News

Staff Member
Compassion in World Farming was started by a dairy farmer, Peter Roberts, in 1967.who had become horrified by the development of intensive factory farming.


Today, Compassion is Europe’s leading farm animal welfare organisation, working to end factory farming and to achieve a more humane and sustainable food system. With headquarters in the UK, we have offices in France, Italy, the Netherlands and Poland, Brussels and the Czech Republic, as well as operations in the US, China and South Africa.


As the CEO of Compassion, I wanted to tell the story of the full extent of the factory farming crisis. A crisis that we knew was affecting animals, but which would also prove to be a disaster for people and the planet. Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat was the concept and the book title that we came up with.
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To do this story justice, we had to travel around the world – from the UK, other parts of Europe and the USA, to China, Argentina, Peru and Mexico... with every mile came unbelievable new revelations; animal cruelty, human suffering, trashed environments. Early on, we recognised that we must get this shocking story out through every available channel.

This new book represents a wake-up call to change our current food production and eating practices. Together we will create a better farming future.


Factory farming breaks the link between livestock and the land; taking animals off the fields and instead crowding them into sheds and muddy paddocks. The facts behind factory farming speak for themselves. Here are 13 taken from the pages of Farmageddon.


The biggest cause of animal cruelty on the planet:


Ø About 70 billion farm animals are produced worldwide each year.


Ø Worldwide, 70% of poultry meat, 50% of pork, 40% of beef and 60% of eggs are factory farm produced. In the UK, about 80% of chickens, 45% laying hens and 75% of breeding pigs are factory farmed.


Ø A typical stocking density in Europe for broiler chickens is equivalent to around 17–20 birds per square metre by six weeks of age, i.e.: a space allowance of less than one A4 sheet of paper per chicken. Caged egg laying hens have a similar amount of space.


Ø Piglets born into factory farms are often castrated; have their tails docked and their teeth clipped, usually without any form of anaesthesia. About 90% of pigs in Britain are reared indoors.


Taking food away from the hungry:


Ø Industrially reared animals are typically fed human-edible food like cereals, soya or fish.


Ø A third of the world’s cereal harvest is fed to industrial livestock; if it were used directly for human consumption it would feed about 3 billion people.


Ø Factory farms don’t produce food, they waste it. For every 100 calories of edible crops fed to livestock, we get back just 30 calories in the form of meat and milk; a 70% loss. The UN Food Security Report 2011 acknowledges that “intensive systems… reduce the food balance” of the world.


Ø Factory farming drives up food prices – by increasing demand for staple foods like cereals at a time when the world’s ability to supply is diminishing.


Ø As much as a third of the world’s fish catch never reaches a human mouth; much of it diverted to feed farmed fish, pigs and poultry.


Fuelling disease:


Ø Diseases from factory farms are an everyday threat to public health – the serious forms of the food poisoning bug, Salmonella, have been found to be six times more likely to occur on cage egg farms than non-cage farms in the UK.


Ø Half of all the antibiotics used worldwide are given to farm animals; rising to 80% in the USA, largely to ward off diseases inevitable in factory farms. This contributes to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant superbugs. Veterinary Medicines Directorate data shows that around 95% of UK farm antimicrobial use is in pigs and poultry, the two most intensively farmed species.


Ø A typical supermarket factory farmed chicken today contains nearly 300% more fat and about a third less protein than 40 years ago.


Ø Fuelled by access to low-value, poor-quality meat, people in the western world are over-eating meat and health is suffering as a result. The western diet, along with factory farming, is being exported across the world, leading to a worldwide epidemic of obesity-related diseases.


Every day, each of us can make the choice to create a kinder, saner food system through the decisions that we take. Simple measures such as eating what we buy instead of wasting it, eating less but higher welfare meat. When consumers choose alternatives to industrial factory farming such as free-range, pasture-raised or organic produce then supermarkets and policymakers take note. We can all make a difference and help stop farmageddon.


The findings of this global investigation were finally published by Bloomsbury in January 2014. Farmageddon: The True Cost of Cheap Meat has now been re-printed three times and is already sending shockwaves through the world’s media.


Farmageddon is available to buy in all good bookshops and all royalties generated from the book will be donated to Compassion in World Farming. You can find out more about the book and even read the first chapter online at raw.info/farmageddon


This is just the beginning. On the back of its success in the UK, Farmageddon will now be published in the USA, Japan, Canada, South Africa, Australia and The Netherlands.


Compassion in World Farming patron, Joanna Lumley, describes Farmageddon as
“a devastating indictment of cheap meat and factory farming – it demands reading and deserves the widest possible audience”.


The challenge of how to feed the world without wrecking it is one of the most important of our time. The book sets out how I think we can do that…and what will happen if we do not act. I urge you to read it and get involved in the debate.

Philip Lymbery

www.ciwf.org.uk

2nd May 2014
 

Gilchro

Member
Location
Tayside
Well, fair do's for coming on.......
Might want to apply a tin hat though, this could get bumpy:jimlad:

Most of the figures are there or thereabouts but would dispute the input:eek:utput ratio on dairy. Most professional dairy farmers would be doing a feed conversation of 1kg dry matter producing 1.5 litres of milk

Taking replacement intake and dry cows in, probably nearer1:1
 

Tim W

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Wiltshire
I think CIWF is an excellent organisation which has gone some way to highlight and question the way in which we produce food
It is often said that the public have lost contact with food production and this is very true---many people have not got a clue as to how or even where their food comes from never mind the economics involved
But it is also true I think that we as farmers can lose perspective, we can get sucked into a system of food production and think it's fine---but if we stepped back for a while we may see things in a different light?

For example I worked on large dairy units in USA and only concentrated on one thing---volume of milk produced & I was proud of the feed conversion rates and litres/head we achieved. The fact that the cows didn't ever graze , the extremely high incidence of mastitis , the high over winter death rates didn't figure at all----only when I stepped back and looked from a distance did I begin to question the process (and I'm not trying to knock large /intensive dairy farming specifically ---I could draw the same parallels in many sectors of the industry)

It is of course a balance ---how do you want your food produced and what are you prepared to pay for it?
Unfortunately I do think that most people go for the cheapest option at the end of the day even if it is a very short term view to take---
Education is the way forward I guess?
 

News

Staff Member
I saw last night that the author, Philip Lymbery, re-Tweeted the link to this thread to his 31,000 followers
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
Interesting responses to questions based around the book in 'The Grocer' from Minette Batters (NFU), Andrew Saunders (Agriculture Director at Tulip - Pig Producers), John Meadley (Chairman of the Pasture Fed Livestock Association) and Philip Lymbury himself.

http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/fresh/meat/farmageddon-the-big-debate-uncut/356848.article

Unfortunately The Grocer's website won't let me cut and paste the text into here, though it's well worth following the link above.
 

JP1

Member
Livestock Farmer
Interesting responses to questions based around the book in 'The Grocer' from Minette Batters (NFU), Andrew Saunders (Agriculture Director at Tulip - Pig Producers), John Meadley (Chairman of the Pasture Fed Livestock Association) and Philip Lymbury himself.

http://www.thegrocer.co.uk/fmcg/fresh/meat/farmageddon-the-big-debate-uncut/356848.article

Unfortunately The Grocer's website won't let me cut and paste the text into here, though it's well worth following the link above.
Agreed. Excellent link, thanks for sharing

I follow Philip Lymbery on Twitter and he has engaged in some excellent (actually very pro-farmer) panels discussions including one with Tim Wilson of Ginger Pig. If these debates help broaden the "Waitrose Plus" end of the market where folks have a budget and makean ethical and educated purchase decision, hopefully this will push other food outlets to be challenged and unacceptable food and livestock systems are devalued.

Sorry to say but the mainstream Red Tractor scheme may be a cover for some things that need changing too IMO
 

Bill the Bass

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cumbria
'Piglets born into factory farms are often castrated; have their tails docked and their teeth clipped, usually without any form of anaesthesia. About 90% of pigs in Britain are reared indoors.'

This is why I detest CIWF and their like, the above quote is deliberately misleading the reader into thinking that by inference UK indoor pig units all castrate, tail dock and clip teath when the truth is far from it, it is very clever and manipulative writing.

Perhaps Mr Lymbery could enlighten the forum and indeed the world as to the welfare of the 300,000 sows that no longer live in the UK in the main due to higher welfare regulations imposed during the 1990's? Also maybe he could tell us the fate of Dent Company, the CIWF award winning producer? Whilst he is on with that he may also like to persuade the EA that sediment in rivers from outdoor pig farms is not really an environmental issue.

CIWF have very little interest in animal welfare, like most animal welfare and environment charities their agenda is more politics of envy against the farmer and the farming community rather than any moral agenda.
 

Tim W

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Wiltshire
Bill (and Mr Lymbery who should be joining in here?)--- I don't know that much about the UK pig industry so a few questions and thoughts---

What %age of UK pigs are castrated/tail docked/teeth clipped----is anaesthesia used in these procedures?

Is it bad that high welfare conditions are imposed in the UK? I would say not---but it must be bad that pork is allowed into the UK that is reared to lesser standards? So we could argue that 'imposing ' high welfare standards here has just moved the poor practices elsewhere? In which case the campaign should be taken further afield?

Outdoor pig farms to me seem to often be a disgrace ---an excuse to keep pigs up to their bellies in mud , often leaving the land in a catastrophic state? Don't you think that any animal kept outside should have 'green' underfoot ?
 

Pan mixer

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Near Colchester
Bill (and Mr Lymbery who should be joining in here?)--- I don't know that much about the UK pig industry so a few questions and thoughts---

What %age of UK pigs are castrated/tail docked/teeth clipped----is anaesthesia used in these procedures?

Is it bad that high welfare conditions are imposed in the UK? I would say not---but it must be bad that pork is allowed into the UK that is reared to lesser standards? So we could argue that 'imposing ' high welfare standards here has just moved the poor practices elsewhere? In which case the campaign should be taken further afield?

Outdoor pig farms to me seem to often be a disgrace ---an excuse to keep pigs up to their bellies in mud , often leaving the land in a catastrophic state? Don't you think that any animal kept outside should have 'green' underfoot ?


As A pig farmer who is not necessarily uninformed I would estimate that less than 1% of British male pigs are castrated (the reverse is about right for continental pigs)

Any UK pig farmer that docks tails and clips teeth can only do so after discussion with their vet and a written record of why this is done.

Certainly half of the British pig production business has closed down since our unilateral legislation of Sow welfare, pork consumption has not gone down, some supermarkets and processors make a small gesture toward sourcing 'UK welfare standards' pork from abroad but seem to renege, re-label the second they are not watched. Sides of pork brought in from abroad can be cut here and called British for example.

Outdoor pig farms are a disgrace except on a nice day, the pigs and the pig-men can have to cope with appalling conditions. They are so widespread here mainly because it is cheap to go into compared with indoor pig production and we need to compete with the cheaply produced pork from elsewhere.
 

organic

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Powys
For those interested Philip Lymbery and Guy Smith are in debate at the Hay Festival on Thursday May 22 at 1pm.

The event is entitled: Does farming, a primary industry, require factories?
 
As A pig farmer who is not necessarily uninformed I would estimate that less than 1% of British male pigs are castrated (the reverse is about right for continental pigs)

Any UK pig farmer that docks tails and clips teeth can only do so after discussion with their vet and a written record of why this is done.

Certainly half of the British pig production business has closed down since our unilateral legislation of Sow welfare, pork consumption has not gone down, some supermarkets and processors make a small gesture toward sourcing 'UK welfare standards' pork from abroad but seem to renege, re-label the second they are not watched. Sides of pork brought in from abroad can be cut here and called British for example.

Outdoor pig farms are a disgrace except on a nice day, the pigs and the pig-men can have to cope with appalling conditions. They are so widespread here mainly because it is cheap to go into compared with indoor pig production and we need to compete with the cheaply produced pork from elsewhere.

I agree with most of that but as an outdoor breeder I will have to fight our corner.
Yes, the reason most of us do it is the lower cost of entry and consequent very good return on capital IF you make a good job of it which requires good performance from excellent management and high health, just like indoor pigs.

Most of us are tenants within an arable rotation, and beggars can't be choosers. Ideally we would like to be on grass, this just isn't possible most of the time, for example last autumn I moved the herd onto land just cleared of potatoes and the land I vacated went into sugarbeet. There just isn't a window to establish grass.

To keep the sward intact requires nose ringing as well, this it could be argued is a mutilation preventing the sows natural instinct to root. RSPCA Freedom Food frowns on it and a derogation is required to do it.

On the right, very light land outdoor pigs are brilliant. On the wrong land purgatory for man and beast. I am fortunate and so is my landlord.
 

Tim W

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Wiltshire
Good answers, thanks!

My only experience of outdoor pig production is on chalk on an undersown clover ley. A great addition to a rotation ----we kept the animals moving and I would say had very low stocking rates compared with most outdoor pig units that I see dotted around---always had green underfoot even in winter
What's the typical labour rate for an outdoor pig system? 1 man per 150 sows? (that's breeding/rearing and finishing all animals)

So it seems that the comments from Mr Lymbery whilst not wrong are presented in such a way as to mislead the reader
Can JP1 invite him to fight his corner here?

I do agree with much of the work of CIWF but it seems that as is often the case they need to fight right battles?
 

News

Staff Member
Good answers, thanks!

My only experience of outdoor pig production is on chalk on an undersown clover ley. A great addition to a rotation ----we kept the animals moving and I would say had very low stocking rates compared with most outdoor pig units that I see dotted around---always had green underfoot even in winter
What's the typical labour rate for an outdoor pig system? 1 man per 150 sows? (that's breeding/rearing and finishing all animals)

So it seems that the comments from Mr Lymbery whilst not wrong are presented in such a way as to mislead the reader
Can JP1 invite him to fight his corner here?

I do agree with much of the work of CIWF but it seems that as is often the case they need to fight right battles?
I've invited him Tim. I gather he is on a speaking tour abroad but he's re-Tweeted the odd post, thanked TFF for the opportunity to blog on here and I've sent the link to this thread, so I'm sure he's reading this

Hopefully we might get a CIWF membership too.
 
Good answers, thanks!

My only experience of outdoor pig production is on chalk on an undersown clover ley. A great addition to a rotation ----we kept the animals moving and I would say had very low stocking rates compared with most outdoor pig units that I see dotted around---always had green underfoot even in winter
What's the typical labour rate for an outdoor pig system? 1 man per 150 sows? (that's breeding/rearing and finishing all animals)

So it seems that the comments from Mr Lymbery whilst not wrong are presented in such a way as to mislead the reader
Can JP1 invite him to fight his corner here?

I do agree with much of the work of CIWF but it seems that as is often the case they need to fight right battles?

With respect to outdoor pig stocking rates, most of us are short term tenants on arable farms. Therefore high rents are the norm. In my neck of the woods we have to compete with high rent paying alternatives such as root vegetables and now AD maize, so rents of at least £300 per acre are the norm, so driving an economically sustainable stocking rate of about ten sows per acre. It would be normal to move sites every two years.

Of course if it was my own place I would do it very differently.

On labour, I would be fairly typical, with 1000 sows, selling piglets at weaning, employing two and working hard myself, so one per at least 300 sows, thanks to nut throwing machines.

Having had a bit to do with NPA, I would be very careful about engaging too much with Philip Lymbery.
 
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