Sheep breeds why?

Breeds are irrelevant. They're an artificial construct brought about when a group of people decided to categories animals by how they looked.

It's traits and genes that matter.
I think there's more to it. Different traits and genes from different breeds can combine to make something much greater than the sum of the parts. Mules are the perfect example
 

andybk

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Mendips Somerset
I think there's more to it. Different traits and genes from different breeds can combine to make something much greater than the sum of the parts. Mules are the perfect example
was speaking to someone last week about this , hybrid vigour drops very quickly after second cross , unless totally different genes are introduced , prob why the suff mule x charollais works well down here , where as a suff mule x suffolk wont as well
 

Ysgythan

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Ammanford
Mules are massively inconsistent? Stabilising a x is one thing. Relying on hybrid vigour is basic and doesn’t carry on beyond .....

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Without the mule you can’t have the queen of commercial ewes, the Texel x Welsh Mule...
 
I'm not saying I do, that's why I'm asking the question.

Hybrid vigour is actually called heterosis. The theory is that when populations get inbred, you get genetic depression. This alleviated by outcrossing to another breed. This is not always the case however, and can sometimes cause genetic depression to worsen. It doesn't just become a better animal than its parent because its a x.
 

Anymulewilldo

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cheshire
Hybrid vigour is actually called heterosis. The theory is that when populations get inbred, you get genetic depression. This alleviated by outcrossing to another breed. This is not always the case however, and can sometimes cause genetic depression to worsen. It doesn't just become a better animal than its parent because its a x.
I.e. crossing anything with a soay or a white faced woodland?? 😉😂
 
I get that and presumably that's why selecting which breeds when crossed give a genetic advantage is the key.

In my slightly tongue in cheek earlier post I was saying that if you have 3 or even 4 breeds in the mix, so long as they knit together well, will you not get an even greater genetic advantage and certainly better than a purebred
 

unlacedgecko

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Fife
I get that and presumably that's why selecting which breeds when crossed give a genetic advantage is the key.

In my slightly tongue in cheek earlier post I was saying that if you have 3 or even 4 breeds in the mix, so long as they knit together well, will you not get an even greater genetic advantage and certainly better than a purebred

Short answer, yes. I'll see if I can find the table I saw that explains the percentage benefit of each cross.
 

Al R

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
West Wales
I get that and presumably that's why selecting which breeds when crossed give a genetic advantage is the key.

In my slightly tongue in cheek earlier post I was saying that if you have 3 or even 4 breeds in the mix, so long as they knit together well, will you not get an even greater genetic advantage and certainly better than a purebred
Years ago you weren’t allowed to cross breeds of pigs, no idea why but it’s what’s I’ve been told by a few who had them years ago.

It isn’t always gain, cross a charollais ram with a TexelXMule and you usually get a nice animal, every so often you will get a triangular horror which is very hairless (even though all my charollais and BFL all have good hair covering on their faces) you get a bald offspring which is an extreme throwback through the charollais and BFL parentage and you get what can only be explained as a Royal Show standard BFL type looking lamb, a bald coat hanger basically that will never do. 98% are perfect though.
 
I get that and presumably that's why selecting which breeds when crossed give a genetic advantage is the key.

In my slightly tongue in cheek earlier post I was saying that if you have 3 or even 4 breeds in the mix, so long as they knit together well, will you not get an even greater genetic advantage and certainly better than a purebred

In theory, you could end up with something better, maybe worse, but very likely inconsistent. Heterosis only works crossing a breed (or two breeds) with genetic depression together, to guarantee a consistently improved offspring. If you stabilised this x, then eventually you would potentially see a breeding genetic depression, and so would x another breed in for heterosis.
 

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