"Improving Our Lot" - Planned Holistic Grazing, for starters..

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
One thing that may be a consideration for you, place your new chart over that one and trace it with a pencil - so you don't (plan to) graze any area two years in a row. Thus it already forms a template for your next annual migration by having your 'don't wants' visible?
Then plan around your 'don't wants' to arrive at your 'do wants'?

How do you feel you went, did your grazing match your plan? What did you learn?

Like you, we have huge variables with rain and also our stocking rate/stock classes, so I don't record it as such. I do keep animal-grazing-days per ha records sometimes, but not always.
What I can say is that we've better than doubled our grazing days/ha but by how much is open to interpretation, as we're still rehydrating after a couple of dry years and it's our limiting factor, clearly it is
That’s a great idea, putting next years chart over this years and planning to alter the rotation around the farm.
 

exmoor dave

Member
Location
exmoor, uk
Or maybe the opposite is true - let it grow to potential?

Again it probably ties in with above, maybe not all biomass is destined to make milk or meat.

..maybe creeping bent and woody weeds are trying to take over because that's what the animals aren't taking much of.
To restore a balance, let the animals not take too much of the good ones either.


In this case, the previous management was early lambing, so alot of grazing January- through to may, no real prior rest to lambing,
No fert (although that might not be a bad thing), but there would have been reasonable inputs via creep feeders.

The soil test results were very good though

We'll almost certainly take a short cut to where we want to be, by putting a brassica in then reseed with a diverse sward
 
Last edited:

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
How long have you kept records?
How much does the amount of grass grown vary over the years?
Do you change stocking rate to how much grass or hay you have?
Do you change your plan every year, or just tweak it?
Ive kept a record for the last three years, but i haven't kept a grazing chart or put a plan on paper i just walk weekly and ajust acordingly.
Good questions.After posting my questions and seeing your and Pete’s reply I think that the only value of a grazing chart is as a road map and diary. Not too much analysis can be derived from it- I’ve tried without success, as the variables from year to year are too great.I am reluctant to throw out the last 4 years’ charts though, but then again I am reluctant to throw out anything farm related- I always seem to need it a week or two later:LOL:
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
That’s a great idea, putting next years chart over this years and planning to alter the rotation around the farm.
If the rotation/direction works for you, keep it!

But try to mix up key stuff, like where your lambs are born and where your cows are while they're bulling, these things are examples of what change your animal impact so it's nice to share that around.
I'm always surprised what happens when there's a heifer on, looks like another 50 cattle came over for a party by the morning.

(Some people always lamb in the same paddock and that's what the lamb problem is)
 

bendigeidfran

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cei newydd
Thanks Pete

That's a couple of great analogies and explanations.

I got a platemeter on a grant scheme and to be honest find it very hard to get motivated to use it, I did do the whole farm in preparation for our last grazing group meeting..... took me the whole day to walk the main farm..... Jen broke her ankle on the morning of the meeting, so didn't make the meeting..... @Samcowman and @exmoor tom eat my cake at the meeting 😅

It was good to get a 'farm cover', but to be honest the best bit was just being forced to get out and walk the whole place and just look at what's there- obviously the amount of grass, but also state of recovery, species, weed burden, deer and rabbit losses!
All stuff I just don't see from the seat of the bike.

Think a reasonably good example of the limitations of platemeter thinking, is a new field we are grazing, the sward is very highly creeping Bent (browntop to you?), very dense sward, the plate meter would probs say 2000, plenty of cover, but the stock simply don't like it, the sheep will graze it down so far, the cows on the previous round were very unhappy (I noticed in other fields with more mixed swards that the cattle eat around the c.bent)



Now..... grazing chart on the other hand 😍😍🤓🤓🤓 started one in September, very useful!
Agree with you about motivation to go and plate meter, we've got one as part of a grasscheck Gb project.
We have to mesure weekly, id rather just go for a walk, but if i didn't have to go id probably go and do something else.
 

Fenwick

Member
Location
Bretagne France
Good questions.After posting my questions and seeing your and Pete’s reply I think that the only value of a grazing chart is as a road map and diary. Not too much analysis can be derived from it- I’ve tried without success, as the variables from year to year are too great.I am reluctant to throw out the last 4 years’ charts though, but then again I am reluctant to throw out anything farm related- I always seem to need it a week or two later:LOL:

It can give you an Idea of pasture production in terms of animal days/hectare. Which may thén help with décision making.

It also helps you better understand thé évolution of rotation times through out thé year.

I liké my grazing plan very much, and it has already helped me make management décisions for next year.
 

bendigeidfran

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cei newydd
If the rotation/direction works for you, keep it!

But try to mix up key stuff, like where your lambs are born and where your cows are while they're bulling, these things are examples of what change your animal impact so it's nice to share that around.
I'm always surprised what happens when there's a heifer on, looks like another 50 cattle came over for a party by the morning.

(Some people always lamb in the same paddock and that's what the lamb problem is)
We lamb in the same fields because of good shelter in them, no lamb problem that im aware of. Works well for humans and sheep
but not the grass maybe?
I have been thinking to change them but haven't convinced my sheperdess yet. 🤷‍♂️
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
It can give you an Idea of pasture production in terms of animal days/hectare. Which may thén help with décision making.

It also helps you better understand thé évolution of rotation times through out thé year.

I liké my grazing plan very much, and it has already helped me make management décisions for next year.
I think it's one of grass-farming's "best kept secrets" after using them a bit, then using it as the main
guideline. Not even just for the grass, we always have the cattle near the yard at the start of the month so the stock agent can keep his dirty boots in the car and see the cattle in his shoes.

He said, "it's like you plan to keep me happy", well maybe I see that as part of my job!

What you say is dead true, I guess why I don't worry about the grazing days per hectare is due to my paddocks changing so much as well. We had over 800 paddocks over winter just for one mob and 150 for the other.. however you get a good memory and feel if you even consider that measure. All our poor spots get stocked overnight to hopefully boost them up.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
I think it's one of grass-farming's "best kept secrets" after using them a bit, then using it as the main
guideline. Not even just for the grass, we always have the cattle near the yard at the start of the month so the stock agent can keep his dirty boots in the car and see the cattle in his shoes.

He said, "it's like you plan to keep me happy", well maybe I see that as part of my job!

What you say is dead true, I guess why I don't worry about the grazing days per hectare is due to my paddocks changing so much as well. We had over 800 paddocks over winter just for one mob and 150 for the other.. however you get a good memory and feel if you even consider that measure. All our poor spots get stocked overnight to hopefully boost them up.
Is that so you get more dung on there?
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
Is that so you get more dung on there?
Yes, the idea is they get about 900m² early morning, then 3-4 x 400m² cells through the day so they're bursting full, then onto 400m2 on a hillside overnight.
It roughly means that they get ¼ of a hectare per 24 hours but 60% of their crap ends up on ⅙th their daily area, and I choose where that is.

@GC74 here's that prairie grass mix
20201201_205317.jpg
20201201_210009.jpg

might buzz the top off it soon so it can be closed up to flower.
 

Rob Garrett

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Derbyshire UK
Thanks Pete

That's a couple of great analogies and explanations.

I got a platemeter on a grant scheme and to be honest find it very hard to get motivated to use it, I did do the whole farm in preparation for our last grazing group meeting..... took me the whole day to walk the main farm..... Jen broke her ankle on the morning of the meeting, so didn't make the meeting..... @Samcowman and @exmoor tom eat my cake at the meeting [emoji28]

It was good to get a 'farm cover', but to be honest the best bit was just being forced to get out and walk the whole place and just look at what's there- obviously the amount of grass, but also state of recovery, species, weed burden, deer and rabbit losses!
All stuff I just don't see from the seat of the bike.

Think a reasonably good example of the limitations of platemeter thinking, is a new field we are grazing, the sward is very highly creeping Bent (browntop to you?), very dense sward, the plate meter would probs say 2000, plenty of cover, but the stock simply don't like it, the sheep will graze it down so far, the cows on the previous round were very unhappy (I noticed in other fields with more mixed swards that the cattle eat around the c.bent)



Now..... grazing chart on the other hand [emoji7][emoji7][emoji851][emoji851][emoji851] started one in September, very useful!
Any tips on getting a grazing plan started? Never been that keen on the idea, but maybe that's a reflection of where my grazing management is at the moment i.e. potential for improvement!
 

GC74

Member
Yes, the idea is they get about 900m² early morning, then 3-4 x 400m² cells through the day so they're bursting full, then onto 400m2 on a hillside overnight.
It roughly means that they get ¼ of a hectare per 24 hours but 60% of their crap ends up on ⅙th their daily area, and I choose where that is.

@GC74 here's that prairie grass mixView attachment 924242View attachment 924243
might buzz the top off it soon so it can be closed up to flower.
I'm quite impressed with the way that looks is that bit of chickory i spy in there too?
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
I'm quite impressed with the way that looks is that bit of chickory i spy in there too?
Yes, I put quite a bit of chicory and various clovers in there. Plantain is just wild from being broadcast and let to go to seed in the paddock next door, and shipped in via animals.
I drilled about 2kg/ha chicory from memory, because it will be in the middle of my techno lanes I wanted it to have a bit of different stuff for them to spread along.
But yes, it's quite a hearty paddock this one now, the new grass is about level with the bottom of the Ranger's door and the old grass in the fenceline is about 2 inches!
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
Any tips on getting a grazing plan started? Never been that keen on the idea, but maybe that's a reflection of where my grazing management is at the moment i.e. potential for improvement!
There are probably far better people than myself to teach you the concepts. Basically your grazing plan is everything that your feed budget is not - it's planning your ideal migrations around your farm.

Work out and jot down a flow chart for a start, is how I tackled it.
Some paddocks and gateways are much better used in one direction, we have several of those where you're farting against thunder to get stock to go out the gate and a certain way - so change that into a positive by ironing those kinks first. You want to work with nature!

Ours has developed from a beginning as a record of our grazing to a plan for our grazing - because I want to learn everything the hard way I just got the charts online and got the pencils out; filled in where the stock had been for a couple of months and then I could "get that visual on it"
The visual still says we graze too often but we're easing it out slowly, no point having it look like a jungle until we can manage a jungle properly!

Other than that, you can see each paddock on ours is grazed about a month to 7 weeks apart through the year, which demonstrates just how mild it is here - and how our floating stocking rate matches things up a little more.

The plan ahead is that we'll slow to about 60 then 80 then 120 days between grazings, but it looks alot like I will need to buy some cattle as opposed to finding any grazing in the short-term. If we get some cheap enough, then we can afford to flick them on if grazing suddenly looks likely.
A small profit is still better than incurring the cost of harvesting grass to keep it growing, in the meantime we'll just let the grass come up a bit
 

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Any tips on getting a grazing plan started? Never been that keen on the idea, but maybe that's a reflection of where my grazing management is at the moment i.e. potential for improvement!
I have one on a spreadsheet, and Mrs D keeps one on a chart! (Don't ask) Its easier than you would imagine, and for me the advantage is I can shuffle the fields in the order we are going to graze in, to help with visualising where to put fences up.

Screen Shot 2020-12-01 at 11.56.28.png
 

Crofter64

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Quebec, Canada
There are probably far better people than myself to teach you the concepts. Basically your grazing plan is everything that your feed budget is not - it's planning your ideal migrations around your farm.

Work out and jot down a flow chart for a start, is how I tackled it.
Some paddocks and gateways are much better used in one direction, we have several of those where you're farting against thunder to get stock to go out the gate and a certain way - so change that into a positive by ironing those kinks first. You want to work with nature!

Ours has developed from a beginning as a record of our grazing to a plan for our grazing - because I want to learn everything the hard way I just got the charts online and got the pencils out; filled in where the stock had been for a couple of months and then I could "get that visual on it"
The visual still says we graze too often but we're easing it out slowly, no point having it look like a jungle until we can manage a jungle properly!

Other than that, you can see each paddock on ours is grazed about a month to 7 weeks apart through the year, which demonstrates just how mild it is here - and how our floating stocking rate matches things up a little more.

The plan ahead is that we'll slow to about 60 then 80 then 120 days between grazings, but it looks alot like I will need to buy some cattle as opposed to finding any grazing in the short-term. If we get some cheap enough, then we can afford to flick them on if grazing suddenly looks likely.
A small profit is still better than incurring the cost of harvesting grass to keep it growing, in the meantime we'll just let the grass come up a bit
I had the same experience as you- at first I used the chart to record what had happened but then realised that it was much more valuable as a tool to plan for what needs to happen and where. If I have any outside commitments and need to be away for any lenghth of time, I plan for the animals to be in an easy to reach, not-much-chance-of-an-escape location and leave instructions for moving them. But I plan this long in advance , factoring in these requirements, and structure my rotation accordingly , to arrive where and when I need them to be. Also, if an area has been abused for whatever reason, I can block off that paddock on my chart, so that when I am planning my next move I know to stay away, while if I was just looking at it I might say to myself , ‘well its probably been a long enough rest, it looks pretty good, I think I’ll let the stock in’.
Looking at your charts Pete I see that the months are broken down into weeks, not days. On my chart I have a box for each day and I have room to mark down that I have had one or two moves that day. I find it is a much more detailed document than yours. What do you think are the advantages of your charts ?
 
I just started listening to the "In Search Of Soil" podcast with Diego Footer, episode one is with Dr Elaine Ingham and it's bloody interesting. Dr Ingham is a name I've often heard but I didn't know much about her so I even listened to the podcast twice today as I was driving and working.

There is mention of a course in the podcast, so I said I'd look it up while I was sitting on a rock taking a break from fencing. Well I nearly fell off my rock, $5,000 for the course! I've no doubt she knows what she's talking about but that's out of sight for most people.
 

Treg

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Cornwall
I just started listening to the "In Search Of Soil" podcast with Diego Footer, episode one is with Dr Elaine Ingham and it's bloody interesting. Dr Ingham is a name I've often heard but I didn't know much about her so I even listened to the podcast twice today as I was driving and working.

There is mention of a course in the podcast, so I said I'd look it up while I was sitting on a rock taking a break from fencing. Well I nearly fell off my rock, $5,000 for the course! I've no doubt she knows what she's talking about but that's out of sight for most people.
Crikey there's definitely money in farming.
To me paying money like that to go on courses is still a input & it's still about selling you something, as in selling the idea to you & hopefully you go on more courses.
I'll stick to this thread as part of my self development (y)
 

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