Farm Subsidies......expand or GET OUT???

Will you expand production to make up the subsidy shortfall when its cut?

  • yes

    Votes: 35 15.6%
  • no i will get out of farming

    Votes: 14 6.2%
  • no i will continue on the same

    Votes: 103 45.8%
  • no i will diversify

    Votes: 18 8.0%
  • reduce production

    Votes: 55 24.4%

  • Total voters
    225

lloyd

Member
Location
Herefordshire
That would depend on the profitability of the enterprises.
Why would you extract money from one, to get a smaller return.
If the houses are rising in value and rents giving a good ROI, it would be more logical to invest in more property.

Having said that, I do understand the optimum option would be to transfer values between the enterprises to benefit from market fluctuations.
Fom a tax point of view houses are now less attractive than they used to be.
 

Spud

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
YO62
It has really.

A farm can have a better long term future if it has other income streams. Especially when farming is going through a difficult period.

Two farmers on the same sized farms, ne buys a large Fendt & kit to match. The other buys houses to rent, runs smaller kit & tops up with contractors.

10 years down the line, the Fendt is still working & the farm benefits from having a paid for 10 year old tractor. The work that tractor does contibutes to farm profits.

The other farm with the two houses, has a more valuble asset & the rents are rising. If the orgininal money came out of the farm, surely it is ok to now put the rental income back into the farm. In fact it would likely pay the lease of a bigger Fendt.
Good analogy.

As with everything, it's all down to the timing.

Pulling a lump of capital out of the farm in prosperous times to pay a house deposit is fine, provided it doesn't strangle the farm in the meantime via increasing interest rates or bad tenants.

There does seem to be an assumption that almost every diversification is within the skillset of the farmer and guaranteed to be profitable.

The truth can be very different.

I say that as someone who wrapped up a diversification that turned over nearly a million quid but lost money and commanded inordinate amounts of time.

There's a lot to be said for doing what you do best, and doing it better. You can't do that by spreading yourself too thinly across lots of different businesses.

Also, I'd far rather have a bit less spare brass and enjoy how I spend my time. We're only here once!
 

Jackov Altraids

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Devon
There is a lot about being a landlord that is a lot worse than it used to be.
But that's quite irrelevant, the point being you are subsidising the farm if you are funding it with cash from elsewhere that could give a better return elsewhere.

But then I understand, the likes of Dyson can save some tax by flogging hoovers and buying fendts.
 
That would depend on the profitability of the enterprises.
Why would you extract money from one, to get a smaller return.
If the houses are rising in value and rents giving a good ROI, it would be more logical to invest in more property.

Having said that, I do understand the optimum option would be to transfer values between the enterprises to benefit from market fluctuations.
Property is quite dear to buy at the moment.

My point is it does not matter how money is earnt, providing more is earnt than spent.

Lee's point is only large scale farmers should be allowed to invest in agriculture, that is because he is a large scale farmer, but he knows the diversified ones can out bid him on land price or rent. He does not like that, so he calls them idiots.
 
Good analogy.

As with everything, it's all down to the timing.

Pulling a lump of capital out of the farm in prosperous times to pay a house deposit is fine, provided it doesn't strangle the farm in the meantime via increasing interest rates or bad tenants.

There does seem to be an assumption that almost every diversification is within the skillset of the farmer and guaranteed to be profitable.

The truth can be very different.

I say that as someone who wrapped up a diversification that turned over nearly a million quid but lost money and commanded inordinate amounts of time.

There's a lot to be said for doing what you do best, and doing it better. You can't do that by spreading yourself too thinly across lots of different businesses.

Also, I'd far rather have a bit less spare brass and enjoy how I spend my time. We're only here once!
I found with a staff shortage, I had to close a farm shop that was once very profitable. It was sad, but it served its purpose & retailing changed in the 50 year period from opening to closing.

I've missed it much less than I expected.
 
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There is a lot about being a landlord that is a lot worse than it used to be.
But that's quite irrelevant, the point being you are subsidising the farm if you are funding it with cash from elsewhere that could give a better return elsewhere.

But then I understand, the likes of Dyson can save some tax by flogging hoovers and buying fendts.
But the farm paid for the houses. So the houses are property of the farming business & can easily sub the farm for a while if needed.

I've just done some drainage work, with cereals where they are price wise. I used income from veg production to pay for the work is that some how wrong? Would it be wrong if I used rental income?

I've a friend who in a good potato year installed a new milking parlour, I don't see anything wrong with that.
 
Well after an interesting read through that this is my pennysworth

Turnover is vanity, profit is sanity. Speaks for itself.

If you have a small farm that for sake of argument makes £20,000 per year from farming it, but you want £40,000 per year, then diversifying is not subsidising the farming. I agree, it shouldn’t be subsidising the farming, and that needs carefully watching but keeping it as one business can have useful tax advantages.

Subsidies are needed if the country wants a good level of self sufficiency in food, at prices to the consumer which are below the cost of production. If they don’t want that, then a farm business needs to look at doing things differently. Any business has to do the best it can in the commercial conditions it faces. It’s been like this before.

I’m actually quite relieved given the low level of understanding in government about the relationship between farming and food production that SFI is there. They don’t have to provide anything. They could just have legislated to achieve what they think they want as is starting to happen in the EU. That doesn’t mean we don’t fight and lobby for it to be done differently, the discrepancy between lowland and up land payments being a prime example.

A business has to use whatever assets it has (including non farming ones) for best advantage. For example buy land or put up buildings? The buildings will produce an immediate return whereas the land won’t to the same degree. But, in 10 years the land has doubled and the building needs money spending on it. I personally think the best business decision in that situation is buy the land , farm in a simple low cost way and generate some more income from something else. Others will see it differently, but you need to look at your land, other assets, cash as a business instead of a farm
 

fgc325j

Member
Asking for a friend close to Bristol Airport thinking of diversifying, how many cars can you park to the acre?
If you could provide parking in a redundant shed, i.e if you are not keeping cattle because of lack/no profit - then ask yourself how many cars can you park in the redundant silage pit shed. Under roof parking, in a secure yard, @ least £30 a week !!
PS - fact of life, if you're a young farmer - then you need to marry a woman with a job paying well above average, who is happy to pay the houdehold bills, the holidays/days off, and the new car. If you don't have one of those, then perhaps the best relacement for the BPS is to trade the present model for one who fits this mould.
PPS - i'm typing this as i'm opening the door to the cellar - should be safe in there.😁😁🤣
 
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What if the farm just employs 2 people, full time.
You can keep borrowing, keep expanding and try to stay ahead.

Or

What if you decrease so that it is full time for one person.
In most cases, scaling back reduces costs more than it decreases turnover, so you are more profitable.
The 2 people can then share the 1 full time role or 1 can work elsewhere.
That isn't subsidising the farm, that is better management of your assets.
A far better example would be to maintain production but to increase efficiency with technology etc so that a labour unit could be dropped, scaling back very rarely results in MORE profit, unless its been badly set up to start with
 
In the world of dairy I suspect the hard line is around £300/acre for rent. I don't know this for certain and it will vary according to the region but I suspect if you had 100 acres of reasonable dirt with reasonable access and let someone plough it or do what they wanted you could get £300/acre around here.
Another way of saying that is dairy pays far better than beef or sheep
 

Jackov Altraids

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Devon
A far better example would be to maintain production but to increase efficiency with technology etc so that a labour unit could be dropped, scaling back very rarely results in MORE profit, unless its been badly set up to start with


After decades of consolidation and the loss of the majority of farms, I'm not sure there are any left that are particularly 'badly run', or inefficient.
I think you've read too much propaganda about how technology will help farmers.
Technology will only ever provide the most modest of returns as the owners of the technology will always take any major cost savings/ benefits.
Scaling back will almost always mean less profit, but very often higher profitability.
 

midlandslad

Member
Location
Midlands
I’m
After decades of consolidation and the loss of the majority of farms, I'm not sure there are any left that are particularly 'badly run', or inefficient.
I think you've read too much propaganda about how technology will help farmers.
Technology will only ever provide the most modest of returns as the owners of the technology will always take any major cost savings/ benefits.
Scaling back will almost always mean less profit, but very often higher profitability.
I get round a lot of farms and the quality of management varies significantly. I can assure you there are plenty that are badly run.
All that glitters is not gold!
 
Good analogy.

As with everything, it's all down to the timing.

Pulling a lump of capital out of the farm in prosperous times to pay a house deposit is fine, provided it doesn't strangle the farm in the meantime via increasing interest rates or bad tenants.

There does seem to be an assumption that almost every diversification is within the skillset of the farmer and guaranteed to be profitable.

The truth can be very different.

I say that as someone who wrapped up a diversification that turned over nearly a million quid but lost money and commanded inordinate amounts of time.

There's a lot to be said for doing what you do best, and doing it better. You can't do that by spreading yourself too thinly across lots of different businesses.

Also, I'd far rather have a bit less spare brass and enjoy how I spend my time. We're only here once!
Spot on, this is what puts me off diversification, i have a lifetimes knowledge and practical experience in farming, if i go into another sector im up against many in that sector with far greater experience and knowledge putting me at a clear disadvantage, then theres the tax complications and extra overheads etc

Surely better to stay in the sector your skilled in any expand to dilute current overheads and take advntage of all the tx advantages of farming?
 

Ysgythan

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Ammanford
Whoever has voted to diversify you do realise your doing the governments job for them.

If they want cheap food then it’s their job to subsidise it. Not the farmers.

Diversifying to carry on farming is nothing short of stupidity.
And…diversification means you need to pay heed to BPR as you will lose APR and could end up paying IHT…but it’s a lot harder to get…
 
After decades of consolidation and the loss of the majority of farms, I'm not sure there are any left that are particularly 'badly run', or inefficient.
I think you've read too much propaganda about how technology will help farmers.
Technology will only ever provide the most modest of returns as the owners of the technology will always take any major cost savings/ benefits.
Scaling back will almost always mean less profit, but very often higher profitability.
Technology is useful i.e. a 2nd hand 35ft combine is a similar cost to a 2nd hand 25ft due to the 25 being a more popular size , however the 35 will cut a lot more grain in a day when the weathers good, gets harvest out the way quicker, frees up a few days for baling straw, and getting to silage
 

puppet

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
sw scotland
We had a whole farm review which advised some changes such as more inputs - feed and fertiliser mainly. Fertiliser price then more than doubled and the advisor admitted that wiped out any improvements he had suggested which in reality amounted to a few %.
On a livestock farm good staff will beat technology every time. Saving a few lambs or 2 calves will return more than a robotic silage pusher. The main issue affecting profit I see is far too much fancy metal depreciating to be funded by more livestock for no gain.
For example extra tractors left hooked to a machine to save 5 minutes changing it to another job.
 

SFI - What % were you taking out of production?

  • 0 %

    Votes: 105 40.2%
  • Up to 25%

    Votes: 96 36.8%
  • 25-50%

    Votes: 39 14.9%
  • 50-75%

    Votes: 5 1.9%
  • 75-100%

    Votes: 3 1.1%
  • 100% I’ve had enough of farming!

    Votes: 13 5.0%

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