Running a 240v 600w pump off solar

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
I’m an no electrician, so.... what do I need to run a 240v 600w water pump off solar panels? I vaguely know of power inverters and power controllers(?) but don’t know what rating of each to get, nor how many solar panels, nor what brands are reliable or what suppliers are reliable.

Can anyone help with recommendations, links etc? I’m even open to someone putting a kit together for me with a little mark-up, depending on cost.... it would save me electrocuting myself!
thanks
 

Exfarmer

Member
Location
Bury St Edmunds
You need to get the right equipment if this is off grid, running a standard water pump would burn it out very quickly when the sun was not shining.
could be done with panels batteries inverters etc.
there is no way to guarantee any number of panels will generate sufficient power in inclement weather
 

f0ster

Member
the trouble with solar is on overcast days the output drops off a cliff, on a 4kw system producing 3kw on a good day it can drop to just a couple of hundred watts on an overcast day, I was dealing with a system that had a victron inverter charging batteries from solar, the property ran off the batteries, if there was excess battery drain the victron inverter had the ability to close a contact that can be used to trigger a standby generator,
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
You need to get the right equipment if this is off grid, running a standard water pump would burn it out very quickly when the sun was not shining.
could be done with panels batteries inverters etc.
there is no way to guarantee any number of panels will generate sufficient power in inclement weather
Is there any way to switch it off if electricity generation fell below a preset level?
 

rogeriko

Member
Its extremely difficult to run a 240v pump from solar. You need a dedicated pump that runs directly from the panels. Output depends on sunshine. I used to install these in Greece, they work very well.
 

Exfarmer

Member
Location
Bury St Edmunds
Is there any way to switch it off if electricity generation fell below a preset level?
You really need to speak to an expert. There are pumps which can run straight off panels , it very much depends on the output you need.
pumping water is a matterof two factors, flow and head.
I would be surprised if any Standard 240 volt pump could achieve a guaranteed regular supply off solar, without a very considerable investment in panels batteries and inverters.
most of the solar pumps advertised will have a very limited lift.
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
You really need to speak to an expert. There are pumps which can run straight off panels , it very much depends on the output you need.
pumping water is a matterof two factors, flow and head.
I would be surprised if any Standard 240 volt pump could achieve a guaranteed regular supply off solar, without a very considerable investment in panels batteries and inverters.
most of the solar pumps advertised will have a very limited lift.
I was rather hoping there would be an expert on here.....;);)
 

Highland Mule

Member
Livestock Farmer
600W is a fairly hefty pump to power from panels - could you get away with less power?

Unsure what the pump duty is, but I'd consider a smaller 12V pump and a header tank, if you can. Panels to charge some batteries, pump running 12V from them and keep it simple. Having to up and down on voltage from battery to pump will reduce efficiency too.
 

Green Grass

Member
Location
Cornwall
Its extremely difficult to run a 240v pump from solar. You need a dedicated pump that runs directly from the panels. Output depends on sunshine. I used to install these in Greece, they work very well.
I installed one of these system on some off ground two years ago being faultless. Filled up 4500l header tank in 40 mins in April lifting 10 m. Seems like quality gear so far. PS 150 pump.
 
Last edited:

blackisleboy

Member
Livestock Farmer
Really need to know
  • what the suction lift is ( the height between sump water level and the pump )
  • what the desired daily quantity of water, and how much storage there is
  • what the peak flowrate is
  • what the head is ( height between sump water level and outlet is)
  • what the friction losses are ( need to know if thereis there any in line filtration, pipe size, and length of run)
With those details it should be possible to come up with an idea of pump selection, power requirement and whether the job is possible with a reasonable budget!
 

Zetor

Member
Location
Northumberland
I’m an no electrician, so.... what do I need to run a 240v 600w water pump off solar panels? I vaguely know of power inverters and power controllers(?) but don’t know what rating of each to get, nor how many solar panels, nor what brands are reliable or what suppliers are reliable.

Can anyone help with recommendations, links etc? I’m even open to someone putting a kit together for me with a little mark-up, depending on cost.... it would save me electrocuting myself!
thanks
Can you explain what exactly you’re trying to achieve with the water and we’ll advise, I would stay with 12v pumps to simplify the system multiple 12v pumps may needed to achieve the same flow/pressure
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
Really need to know
  • what the suction lift is ( the height between sump water level and the pump )
  • what the desired daily quantity of water, and how much storage there is
  • what the peak flowrate is
  • what the head is ( height between sump water level and outlet is)
  • what the friction losses are ( need to know if thereis there any in line filtration, pipe size, and length of run)
With those details it should be possible to come up with an idea of pump selection, power requirement and whether the job is possible with a reasonable budget!
Can you explain what exactly you’re trying to achieve with the water and we’ll advise, I would stay with 12v pumps to simplify the system multiple 12v pumps may needed to achieve the same flow/pressure
I want to pump water through a rain gun to irrigate some land in the summer. Up to 20 cu.m per day during summer months and it’s fine if it’s only during daylight hours.

2m suction lift
25m head
1000m
No inline filtration. Pipe size 25mm or 32mm

Hope this helps
 

Exfarmer

Member
Location
Bury St Edmunds
I want to pump water through a rain gun to irrigate some land in the summer. Up to 20 cu.m per day during summer months and it’s fine if it’s only during daylight hours.

2m suction lift
25m head
1000m
No inline filtration. Pipe size 25mm or 32mm

Hope this helps
Be aware, the limit of 20cu .m without a licence, does not apply to spray irrigation, just saying.
 

blackisleboy

Member
Livestock Farmer
I want to pump water through a rain gun to irrigate some land in the summer. Up to 20 cu.m per day during summer months and it’s fine if it’s only during daylight hours.

2m suction lift
25m head
1000m
No inline filtration. Pipe size 25mm or 32mm

Hope this helps
20cu.m per day is an average of 13 l/minute. If pipe run is 1000m then as a minimum use 32mm pipe as friction loss will be too high otherwise ( 6m for 32 mm versus 25m for 25mm - see https://www.plasticpipeshop.co.uk/Flow-and-Headloss-Calculator_ep_60-1.html)

To pump that flow of water the 27m total head, plus friction of 6m, you would need a pump of 300w minimum ( I am unclear if your head of 25m given was only to nozzle tip, or did that include pressure to spray?). Finding a small 12v pump at that rating with a 100% duty cycle run time will be difficult.

A bank of smaller pumps with more than one feed line might be a better option....you then have a redundancy factored in.
 

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