DUPONT+ DOW, SYNGENTA+ MONSANTO?

On the OP, I think these people who think some day farmers are all going to be rich due to rising populations, China eating more meat, etc., are engaging in pie-in-the-sky thinking. Yes, we might see higher prices, particularly in the odd year due to increased climate volatility, but if there is a general trend upwards you can be sure that input prices will follow close behind.

Big agrochem companies will know how much money farmers are making probably better than the farmers know themselves. With a large number of supply companies there will be more of tendency to compete on price, thus bringing the price of their products to a level where they make enough money to bother making them. In this instance the farmers will see quite a big benefit from using agrochemical products and could be really quite profitable.

At the other end of the scale, with very few companies -- and less than five is very few IMO -- the tendency will be towards collusion (and this can happen in very subtle ways) that causes the price of their products to rise to a level where the farmer makes just about enough money to bother farming, but in this case it will be agrochem companies who are laughing their way into the bank.

I have just been reading The Prize by Daniel Yergin on the history of the oil and oil companies and you can quite clearly see both of these dynamics throughout history.

My feeling is that, whilst the second scenario prevails, a farming system that can divorce itself from products -- which are supplied by a few very large companies who have vastly more power than the individual farmer -- the better the long terms prospects for that farming business.

Looking at previous opportunities, the successful farming business needs to make sure it keeps one eye on efficient crop production, but to keep another looking out for anomalous opportunities. I think selling land for houses was one a while back (now S106 agreements are clawing back a lot of the money made from selling land in this way), and I think renewable energy and FiTs were another (now also gone, or least very much reduced). Both of those options were more the benefit of the land owner and not the farmer, which leaves the farmer facing quite a different long term prospect to that enticing picture of sky high commodity prices and rock bottom input prices.

The thing that still amazes me is the spread between the bottom 25%, average and top 25% farms. Whilst we still have this big spread, I still see a way of farming and making reasonable money for those at the top, assuming that the price of inputs will be pitched at a level that makes the average farmer still want to get out of bed in the morning.
 
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shakerator

Member
Location
LINCS
As I said elsewhere, I saw an organic farm this Monday on fairly heavy clay with black-grass over about 3300ac. They had one Quadtrack, and two 180hp tractors. Grew about 2000ac of combinables with the rest having sheep, stewardship schemes or fertility building leys. Four full time people. Contractor in to do the harvesting. No sprayer, no spray shed, no fert spinner and no fert store. They get paid twice what we get for our wheat and aren't relying on a very small collection of companies to buy their inputs.

Interesting what were the wheat yields?
 

shakerator

Member
Location
LINCS

Trouble is your not marketing the most liquid of commodities (organic wheat) And I wouldn't fancy contracts with today's financial risk.

Seems a shame to use all that oil in your quadtrack and not use the oil derivatives (petrochemicals) to help that crop reach full potential. I declare it environmentally unfriendly to use fuel without also using its byproducts !!
 

farming4profit

Member
BASIS
Location
Cambridgeshire
Normally in a truelly competitive market the scenario comes full circle given time - companies get bigger and bigger, then some little business starts up, offers a more personal service, addresses the customer's needs more precisely and ultimately start to pinch market share from the masses - classic example is BT v other internet / telephone companies. The problem in this instance is the sheer cost of trialling new material - they reckon it costs $250 million to get a new pesticide onto the EU market. No small business can accommodate those sorts of costs and thus equally is why these companies need to be MASSIVE to exist in the market and have a hope in hell of achieving success. That said new players will come along - we are used to EU businesses, but there are companies in China building market share / research etc and it wont be long before they have influence over here.

Conversely the Monopolies commission is waiting in the wings and will pounce where they see non-competitive situations develop - like Lloyds having too great a retail presence and having to sell high street outlets to TSB.

So yes these companies seem to be getting bigger, but the Jury is still out as to whether the impact is going to be catastrophic for UK farming.
 
Trouble is your not marketing the most liquid of commodities (organic wheat) And I wouldn't fancy contracts with today's financial risk.

Seems a shame to use all that oil in your quadtrack and not use the oil derivatives (petrochemicals) to help that crop reach full potential. I declare it environmentally unfriendly to use fuel without also using its byproducts !!

See the part of this article that explains what Organic Arable is:

http://www.angliafarmer.co.uk/diversity-is-key-for-organic-enterprise/
 

shakerator

Member
Location
LINCS

Banana Bar

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Bury St Edmunds
Yes, because farmers won't have any money to by them. It's only recycled SFP that goes to all the greedy fert, chem, tractor, landlord, etc companies. And you've got to admit they done really well out of it !

But in reality it will never happen in Europe, as SFP keeps so many people employed with its administration.
I doubt it, the land area covered by BPS throughout Europe is not massively significant compared to largely unsubsidised production ( India, China, Russia, etc). Have a look to see what their cost of fertiliser, chemical, and machinery is, I think you will find its similar. Agree that BPS is used in the local economy in good times, buildings, infrastructure, machinery etc but not now!
It would affect rents though.

BB
 
This is just the latest in a long line of acquisitions, mergers and industry consolidation and rationalisation. It has been happening for years, look at all the small, medium and large companies that have disappeared or been swallowed up by competitors? It has become difficult to make sensible margins because of the intrinsic economics of the job, small companies struggle with cash flow or get bought because it is generally a good way of obtaining more market share.

Look at all the long list of companies MVF have bought up. Ask yourself why. Look at all the small, one man band and partnerships of agronomists who have disappeared having sold out to Agrii or whoever.

Why should Bayer or BASF or Monsanto be any different? The increasing cost of regulation, the insistence of farmers to screw prices of everything down has encouraged a race to the bottom and is forcing more and more changes as the industry as a whole shifts. It's just business. Who here has ever had to contemplate using competing products from Dow or Dupont? Do Dow produce hordes of fungicides or their own range of SUs on a scale which might conflict with Dupont? What does Monsanto produce? Oh thats right, an extensive range of GM varieties that cannot be cultivated in Europe and are not yet universally used abroad either, oh and they had the patent to a now ancient molecule that is being flogged out like it is washing up liquid? Bayer meanwhile have a good slack handful of actives across all the ranges basically with BASF doing what they don't.

There are still the smaller players as well who don't have all the big banner products but fulfill their niche as best they can.

This has been going on in other industries as well for decades, why should agriculture be any different? It's a relatively small market in the scheme of things, producing products which fall out of fashion or are otherwise zeroed through legislation almost at random, and of course it costs rather a lot of money to just re-register them, much less provide enough scientific evidence for them to be granted permission of use, hence the loss of things like Draza and ioyxnil etc.

GM crops are no longer a magic bullet either, explain to me why any company, even Monsanto, would have a commercial interest in launching a wheat variety you could spray with glyphosate bought from nearly anywhere, and then farm save the seed- where is the company revenue supposed to come from in that? Wheat varieties aren't Iphones- hooked for two years then buy the newer one and get hooked again. Where is the commercial case for it? Exactly. I suspect if any GM traits do ever arrive here it shall be in a hybrid variety anyway. with falling revenues from agrochemicals their future will be in selling a broad range of varieties with many stacked traits to suit whatever application, but you will have to pay handsomely for the privilege.
 

fudge

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire.
High time we bucked up then and consolodated all our buying groups into two, or even one, to fight back?
There is a strong arguement for cooperation between buying groups. Standardisation of agronomy would be a massive help. I cannot see farmers doing either though. As an industry we are too easily seduced by the divide and rule tactics of the supply industry.
 

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