Flea Beetle 2019

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
Have been out with agronamist tonight hoovering up flea beetle for pyrethroid resistance test . Started out early dusk and could hardly see one then as it got darker they appeared to arrive from nowhere, ending up after full darkness finding up to six /plant. The two best fields I have were both sprayed after dark and now I know why. A depressing and educational evening and now we await the results of the test

where do they go during the day ?
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
Pity you couldn't have a tractor powered turbine system and vacuumed all the little critters up (at night) into a big bag and burn em!

They jump when disturbed so a brush to make them jump then an almighty Hoover could collect them, or a static electricity electrode.

It's noticeable here that the area that is bordered by a pine forest is least affected by beetles. Maybe the smell of pine puts them off.

I'd put my money on using a spray to disguise the rape plants by smell and maybe colour. The beetles don't attack other plants next the rape so make the rape smell like those plants, or somehow neutralise the glucosinolate aroma.

Cook them with a microwave beam?

Go over the field with a burner. slow enough to fry the beetles but fast enough to leave the rape alive.

Just about every alternative seems ineffective and much more environmentally damaging than the tiny amount of insecticide we used to have in the seed coating.

@Flat 10 , maybe if we all ploughed the rape stubbles down after harvest or burned them, it would get rid of them. I don't know enough about their habits though. Very strange how my volunteers weren't badly damaged but all my drilled crops were decimated. Even though the volunteers were thicker on the ground the shot holing was minimal.

Why do they move out if established crops on to newly emerging crops. There is a lot less plant material yet somehow they seem attacted to cotyledons.
 

Gong Farmer

Member
BASIS
Location
S E Glos
@Fromebridge when the adults are undergoing aestivation (mini hibernation) late summer before the migration, where are they hiding? I vaguely imagine that they are in the trash of last year’s Osr? If that’s the case can we all reduce populations by mechanically killing them? Like with a straw Harrow or something? The old cold steel, they don’t like it up them....
:ROFLMAO:
Can’t possibly be that simple though can it? Probably hiding in woodland or something
According to text books (not that the blighters have read these lately) the summer 'aestivation' between emerging and feeding on mature crops, and moving into new crops, is done in sheltered moist places such as hedgerows. Burn all these and problem sorted. ;)
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
According to text books (not that the blighters have read these lately) the summer 'aestivation' between emerging and feeding on mature crops, and moving into new crops, is done in sheltered moist places such as hedgerows. Burn all these and problem sorted. ;)

Not reslly my experience. The only bits I have left in one field are next to hedgerows and woodsides. I wonder if there are predators there. The stuff in the open field seems worst affected and is eaten off first. They came into the stubble turnips, but once they got a few true leaves they seemed to start moving into the newly emerging OSR. They seem to take pleasure in murdering small plants or at least seem to find them more attractive than more mature plants, so they seem to move away from areas of high biomass and moderate infestation to areas of low biomass where there are no beetles. Maybe they just move away from other beetles.

They seem more active night, so drilling later with shorter day length doesn't seem very clever, nor does corresponding slower growth. A double whammy.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
Next year, if I drill at all I will drill early, that's if this year's early drillers aren't badly hit by larvae. Drill early and hope a huge vigorous plant can withstand the larvae. Would seem to be a better plan than drilling late growing too slowly to withstand grazing or larvae, or slugs or pigeons and not getting enough ground cover to keep the weeds down.
 

Bob lincs

Member
Arable Farmer
Nice looking crop . Have you a picture of any really crap looking osr just to make me feel better .
I went to broadcast some seed on a thin bit of OSR on Friday but it didn’t get done because my wheel fell off !
102EB634-9755-4831-90CB-27E77BC495D9.jpeg
 

ZXR17

Member
Location
South Dorset
They don't seem to be too bothered about how big the plants are to eat here . What chance does this crop have when they are still eating plants of this size ?
 

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snipe

Member
Location
west yorkshire
First pic was drilled 13 of august. 10kg/ha With 50 litre/ha of fert, thought I’d done a fantastic job of beating the csfb and pigeons. But now when I pull a root up most have larvae as in the second picture
The third picture is where I started drilling again once we had cleared the hay 30th of August, was a bit touch and go to start but looks ok now. Will be interesting to see how the different drilling dates affect the larvae
All drilled with a flat lift dropped seed behind packer, direct into barley stubble or burnt off grass. Not used any insecticide this year as did not help last year. Last year harvested 65 ac out of 110. This year 70ac established(not guarantee to harvest) out of 70.
 

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Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
First pic was drilled 13 of august. 10kg/ha With 50 litre/ha of fert, thought I’d done a fantastic job of beating the csfb and pigeons. But now when I pull a root up most have larvae as in the second picture
The third picture is where I started drilling again once we had cleared the hay 30th of August, was a bit touch and go to start but looks ok now. Will be interesting to see how the different drilling dates affect the larvae
All drilled with a flat lift dropped seed behind packer, direct into barley stubble or burnt off grass. Not used any insecticide this year as did not help last year. Last year harvested 65 ac out of 110. This year 70ac established(not guarantee to harvest) out of 70.

Can you dig out some of the larvae in the roots please and post a picture? CSFB live in the stems above ground, not below it. What you're describing sounds more like cabbage root fly.

837297


CSFB larvae

837298
 

Luke Cropwalker

Member
Arable Farmer
An early drilled crop, which this year should be well established but could have very high CSFB egg numbers in the soil. In this scenario has anyone tried a light cultivation or rolling to destroy the eggs or at least expose them to the weather or predators?
 

Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
My worry on a more forward crop would be causing significant damage to the stem and crown but cultivating or rolling. I believe a few people on here have rolled osr post emergence without problems.
 

Adeptandy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
PE15
841730



Drilled 28/09/19 this was taken 28/10/19 only CSFB is on aheadland near some volunteer OSR the other side of the dyke, but will it survive the winter ?
 

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