Herd aggression when overwintering in barns

PuG

Member
Afternoon, after some advice from the wise heads. Limousine with horns but I've been tipping them - reasonable individual temperaments towards me.

We have two herds that over winter inside, December through to April. 19 + 1 bull in there own pen (25m x 6, 150 sq/m), and a second herd about 40 with a bull plus followers in both groups.

Each herd are clamped for feeding up daily.

The smaller of the two herds tend to get on fine, no major problems. One pen with no divisions apart from a calf creep/calving area.

As for the second that's a completely different matter. When we took over the farm they had a 40 x 9 meter (360 sq/m) area with an old wooden feed barrier - basically the few large aggressive ones would spend there day patrolling the front bullying and keeping a fair few away. Two years ago we installed Jourdain monotubes and divided the pens into 10m x 9, each fitted with 14 head clamps, normal stocking rate I keep to 9 on average per pen, but culled 5 - 6 of the worst bullies from the herd (and reduced overall numbers). Most of the cattle will clamp next to each other, but 3 or so in each pen keep the clamp either side of them empty by jabbing the cow next to them.

The problem I seem to have is they seem excessively aggressive towards each other inside. Obviously at times when there bulling etc but I often find them fighting for no particular reason and picking up scrapes along the way. I keep to a routine daily, feeding up 2pm, clamped until 6pm, clamps are left open for grazing until 10pm. Plenty of bits for them to scratch on, deep bedded straw. Sometimes for a week or so they can be very reasonable before becoming grumpy. There just seems a few rotten apples and always more come to the surface. Changed the bull a few months ago but both are calm. I can't cull anymore of them.

Leave a radio playing.

On top of that the bigger beef clamp themselves first, and the previous bullied becomes the bullies taking advantage, which leaves me jumping in the pen to try and break it up before they do damage with the horns (which doesn't help man or beast because I've become agitated and now simply really frustrated with it).

We have been discussing a barn extension but that would be in a couple of years and I'm not convinced about giving them more space, just more room for running. According to the bio regulations its is 5 sq/m per animal for up to 500kg, so I average about 9 m/sq? Should I try shoving another eight in!?

Cheers, James
 
You may not want to cull anymore , but take a bit of time and watch for the 'consistently' aggressive ones , and ship them out .... Best idea is to get the horns off ALL longer term . They know that they have them , and not safe or ideal for you ..... We all only live once (?) , and I wouldn't want to wiped out by a horned anything , particularly a stroppy Lim !!
 

milkloss

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
East Sussex
Take the horns off the bullies first and the rest late. Couldn't be doing with horned animal myself but we're not all the same.

I'd be careful about culling or moving animals around because you're always upsetting the hierarchy. The bullied will always become the bully but they have to work out who the new bully is every time!
 

PuG

Member
Thanks, unfortunately I can't really dis-horn only a few, all or nothing, and the vet isn't overly keen, but I was going to ask her if she could trim them more than just tipping - coupled with that we intend to out graze on the mountains during the summer and I don't know whether they would be accepted given every other cattle does have horns. My only idea for next winter is open all the pens, feed them progressively from one direction letting them clamp in order presumably and pen them accordingly, as you mentioned Milkloss to try and keep the hierarchy.
 

milkloss

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
East Sussex
Thanks, unfortunately I can't really dis-horn only a few, all or nothing, and the vet isn't overly keen, but I was going to ask her if she could trim them more than just tipping - coupled with that we intend to out graze on the mountains during the summer and I don't know whether they would be accepted given every other cattle does have horns. My only idea for next winter is open all the pens, feed them progressively from one direction letting them clamp in order presumably and pen them accordingly, as you mentioned Milkloss to try and keep the hierarchy.

Why clamp them, why not let them move around and find their own position?
 

steveR

Member
Mixed Farmer
Afternoon, after some advice from the wise heads. Limousine with horns but I've been tipping them - reasonable individual temperaments towards me.

Your call, but IMHO, no cattle that are housed should ever have horns... ;) I'm too old to be rsiking life and limb...

I've found our cows have been really grumpy this winter, I suspect a couple of cows have triggered it and they will be sold next Summer with calves at foot, OR I move back to overwintering outdoors again! Just need to get a replacement pole barn put up...
 
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PuG

Member
They already choose there positions, and once in I lock it - the reason for dividing the pens is before doing so they would charge back and forward the full barns length, also easier handling for myself when needed, and if any are due to calve.

I agree with you Steve on out wintering. I would if I could, and the same to some extent on the horns but we will see.
 

steveR

Member
Mixed Farmer
They already choose there positions, and once in I lock it - the reason for dividing the pens is before doing so they would charge back and forward the full barns length, also easier handling for myself when needed, and if any are due to calve.

I agree with you Steve on out wintering. I would if I could, and the same to some extent on the horns but we will see.

Thought your winters would be a doddle?? ;) No suitable land and/or cover?
 

PuG

Member
Very heavy clay, this year was 23 degrees on Christmas day :) and bone dry for about a month, but then torrential rain. Weather seems cracked up.

I have left them in the woodland for longer than normal but the problem is I tend to calve January onwards, and they churn up between the tree's unless I give them a much larger area which I get trouble get into hay bales feeding difficulties.
 

twizzel

Member
Incidentally we’ve noticed an increase in scuffles in our cows this winter. They are housed in a big loose house with a loafing area outside to feed on, but cows going lame with bruising to feet and muscular aches is doing our head in and costing a fair amount to fix with foot trims/blocks and anti inflammatories. The only thing we can think of is most normal winters they go out every other day for an hour in a sacrifice field whilst we scrape up and bed down. This winter they have stayed in so I guess have more excess energy :unsure:
 

Whitepeak

Member
Livestock Farmer
I was talking to a longhorn breeder a few months ago and they said that they have to keep certain cows apart due to fighting. They couldn't run all their cows together otherwise a few would fight and upset all the others. However if they kept those few seperate they were fine, they had about 40 cows in 3 groups with a bull in 2 of those groups. Think it's common for longhorns to be like that, maybe any horned cow is? Can you identify the worst offenders and keep them seperate?
 

tr250

Member
Location
Northants
We used to have this problem think they might get used to being bully’s we now have bigger numbers and mix them a lot body conditioning, bulling groups etc at calving they calve out of their groups and we move them into the calved bunches etc and hardly get a scuffle
 

Yale

Member
Livestock Farmer
Someone on another thread mentioned lack of magnesium causing aggression. Possibly @Yale or @Bury the Trash .
 

Sharpy

Member
Livestock Farmer
Thank you. Could not remember the thread.
 

czechmate

Member
Mixed Farmer
Afternoon, after some advice from the wise heads. Limousine with horns but I've been tipping them - reasonable individual temperaments towards me.

We have two herds that over winter inside, December through to April. 19 + 1 bull in there own pen (25m x 6, 150 sq/m), and a second herd about 40 with a bull plus followers in both groups.

Each herd are clamped for feeding up daily.

The smaller of the two herds tend to get on fine, no major problems. One pen with no divisions apart from a calf creep/calving area.

As for the second that's a completely different matter. When we took over the farm they had a 40 x 9 meter (360 sq/m) area with an old wooden feed barrier - basically the few large aggressive ones would spend there day patrolling the front bullying and keeping a fair few away. Two years ago we installed Jourdain monotubes and divided the pens into 10m x 9, each fitted with 14 head clamps, normal stocking rate I keep to 9 on average per pen, but culled 5 - 6 of the worst bullies from the herd (and reduced overall numbers). Most of the cattle will clamp next to each other, but 3 or so in each pen keep the clamp either side of them empty by jabbing the cow next to them.

The problem I seem to have is they seem excessively aggressive towards each other inside. Obviously at times when there bulling etc but I often find them fighting for no particular reason and picking up scrapes along the way. I keep to a routine daily, feeding up 2pm, clamped until 6pm, clamps are left open for grazing until 10pm. Plenty of bits for them to scratch on, deep bedded straw. Sometimes for a week or so they can be very reasonable before becoming grumpy. There just seems a few rotten apples and always more come to the surface. Changed the bull a few months ago but both are calm. I can't cull anymore of them.

Leave a radio playing.

On top of that the bigger beef clamp themselves first, and the previous bullied becomes the bullies taking advantage, which leaves me jumping in the pen to try and break it up before they do damage with the horns (which doesn't help man or beast because I've become agitated and now simply really frustrated with it).

We have been discussing a barn extension but that would be in a couple of years and I'm not convinced about giving them more space, just more room for running. According to the bio regulations its is 5 sq/m per animal for up to 500kg, so I average about 9 m/sq? Should I try shoving another eight in!?

Cheers, James


I thought it was 9sqm for a cow or 11 sqm for a cow and calf?
 

milkloss

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
East Sussex
They already choose there positions, and once in I lock it - the reason for dividing the pens is before doing so they would charge back and forward the full barns length, also easier handling for myself when needed, and if any are due to calve.

I agree with you Steve on out wintering. I would if I could, and the same to some extent on the horns but we will see.

Sorry,I'm not being awkward, but I still don't understand why you have to lock them all the time? I have a feeling this may be the reason for them needing to bully.
 

som farmer

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
somerset
some of the older members will remember the good old days, before dehorning became the norm, I remember plently of cows with ripped fannies, where they didn't move out of the way, of bossier cows quick enough, as farm labour declines, we see more horned cattle now. The ops problem, his cows have not worked out the pecking order, probably several cows trying to be top dog, the answer, if not wanting to dehorn, is to find the would be 'top dogs', and try to sort them out.
 

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