Kinsey seminar

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
I found it an interesting few days

slow to start but got better, could have done without the sales pitches though he was preaching to the converted quite often

learnt a fair bit and full of ideas now

great to meet many of you, some for the first time
 
Location
Cambridge
fred said:
This took me a while to fathom , because when you look at it you have low mag which should make your soils more open, however,

The calcium and mag always add up so in your instance it's a total of 94%

When you start lowering the calcium to a target of 80 forget 68 , your mag availability increases pro rata , so if you lower your calcium by 10 you effectively have 14% mag ,that s sticky , so in other words your mag is there affecting your soils but is unavailable until you start using sulphur to lower it,

isthat clear,

I enjoyed the 3 days I was pre warned that it was very anecdotal , and I must admit it did wear a bit thin towards the end of each day,

I learnt a bit and met York , and a few others , so on the whole it was fine , probably could have done it in 2 days , but still enjoyed it , loved the irony of it being held Rothamsted

I get why the Mg would increase as the Ca decreases, but I don't get why the soils are sticky even when the Mg is so low?
 

martian

DD Moderator
BASE UK Member
Location
N Herts
Just one of those things...

Thoroughly enjoyed the three days, the coffee breaks most of all. Met a whole lot of interesting people and a few old friends. Many thanks Tom for organising it all!
 

Fran Loake

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
North Bucks
dontknowanything said:
I get why the Mg would increase as the Ca decreases, but I don't get why the soils are sticky even when the Mg is so low?

These Mg figures could change considerably after you have a displacement test done. I was talking to Neal about our (similar) numbers and he said that there is no way of knowing what they will ultimately be until after the test. I'm going to ask for the displacement test and it will be interesting to see where we both end up. Ours are 93.45% and 3.68%
Fran
 

RBM

Member
Arable Farmer
I only made the 2nd day in the end as due to unforseen circumstances I had to get back,but interesting all the same and a good turnout.

Comedy timing moment was what looked like Clive's phone? I phone Siri saying they didn't understand something during the middle of one of Neal's sections!

But well done to Tom for organising it all, would have stayed down if I didn't have to rush back as sounds like it was a good couple of nights!
 

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
RBM said:
I only made the 2nd day in the end as due to unforseen circumstances I had to get back,but interesting all the same and a good turnout.

Comedy timing moment was what looked like Clive's phone? I phone Siri saying they didn't understand something during the middle of one of Neal's sections!

But well done to Tom for organising it all, would have stayed down if I didn't have to rush back as sounds like it was a good couple of nights!

Perfect timing by Siri as I sat on the button " sorry, I don't understand that ! " :oops:
 

RBM

Member
Arable Farmer
Clive said:
RBM said:
I only made the 2nd day in the end as due to unforseen circumstances I had to get back,but interesting all the same and a good turnout.

Comedy timing moment was what looked like Clive's phone? I phone Siri saying they didn't understand something during the middle of one of Neal's sections!

But well done to Tom for organising it all, would have stayed down if I didn't have to rush back as sounds like it was a good couple of nights!

Perfect timing by Siri as I sat on the button " sorry, I don't understand that ! " :oops:
Priceless!
 

BSH

Member
BASE UK Member
Well I thought it was a very well organised event, so thanks to Tom. I was worried after the first day that it was going to be all sales pitch and that we'd never get down to the detail we wanted to hear, but the second and third day were very good. As others have said, it was good to re connect with a number of people from here and some other friends including one that I didnt know was attending! I think in the end I felt it was an advantage to attend with little pre knowledge on plant nutrition and felt i was 'keeping up'! I too enjoyed the irony of the event being held at Rothamstead and you only needed to look around you at the smart complex with fancy loos to appreciate the importance of farmers having the tools to help themselves and not rely on large corporations and their support (control!) of the research agenda.
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
I get why the Mg would increase as the Ca decreases, but I don't get why the soils are sticky even when the Mg is so low?

I'm a novice but here's how I understand it.....
Your soils are ~90% Ca and 4% Mg on the standard CEC test. Thus, at first glance, the Mg appears to be very low and yet you still have sticky soils. However, a significant proportion of that Ca is not attached to the clay colloid - it is in excess and so is masking the true ratios. The cation displacement test 'strips away' the excess Ca and counts the actual number of negative 'sites' on the clay colloid. This then reveals the actual Ca:Mg ratio on the colloid rather than in the soil.

You very likely have a much different ratio of Ca:Mg hence your sticky soils. I'm sure there's a more accurate explanation - help, someone - but I believe this is a good starting point to understand what's happening. Does this help?
 
Location
Cambridge
I'm a novice but here's how I understand it.....
Your soils are ~90% Ca and 4% Mg on the standard CEC test. Thus, at first glance, the Mg appears to be very low and yet you still have sticky soils. However, a significant proportion of that Ca is not attached to the clay colloid - it is in excess and so is masking the true ratios. The cation displacement test 'strips away' the excess Ca and counts the actual number of negative 'sites' on the clay colloid. This then reveals the actual Ca:Mg ratio on the colloid rather than in the soil.

You very likely have a much different ratio of Ca:Mg hence your sticky soils. I'm sure there's a more accurate explanation - help, someone - but I believe this is a good starting point to understand what's happening. Does this help?

no, on the standard tests some of our soils are >98% <1%! I was guessing what the displacement results would be. But probably best to wait for the real ones.
 
Location
Cambridge
OK, had some results back from Plumbo/NRM. Our heaviest field has come back at Ca 80.6 Mg 11. Agronomist is insistent that gypsum will sort it out, and alleviate the blackgrass problem amongst other things.

Thoughts?
 

Steevo

Member
Location
Gloucestershire
OK, had some results back from Plumbo/NRM. Our heaviest field has come back at Ca 80.6 Mg 11. Agronomist is insistent that gypsum will sort it out, and alleviate the blackgrass problem amongst other things.

Thoughts?

Why add more calcium? you've already got plenty of Ca, and Mg is plenty good enough I'd have thought. I'd think you'd do better by upping your K levels.
 

Richard III

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
CW5 Cheshire
OK, had some results back from Plumbo/NRM. Our heaviest field has come back at Ca 80.6 Mg 11. Agronomist is insistent that gypsum will sort it out, and alleviate the blackgrass problem amongst other things.

Thoughts?

This is only my take on what Kinsey said, and I could easily have got it wrong.

The soil appears too high in Ca and Mg. The Ca must be reduced first and can only be reduced by applying excess NO3 or SO4. Once this is done, the excess Mg is exposed and can be removed by SO4, which could come from gypsum. However it would still be adding Ca back into the mix, so using NH3 SO4 fertilizer as your N source, to first reduce the Ca, and then the Mg would be my best guess.

I had an Albrecht soil analysis done a few years ago by Ground Level Nutrition, the Ca came back at 77.3% and the Mg at 5.9%. I was advised to apply gypsum to balance the Ca/Mg, but declined as I simply couldn't get my head around how it could work. I'm glad I didn't now.
 

Steevo

Member
Location
Gloucestershire
Sounds spot on Richard III. Sorry, I forgot this was a displacement result you'd have DKA. The question is.....will applying that much SO4 in excess increase your yields sufficiently to warrant the cost? I'd hazard a guess you'd be better with the the little and often approach - not trying to right the soil in 1 year, but spreading the cost over 5-10.
 

The Ruminant

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Hertfordshire
OK, had some results back from Plumbo/NRM. Our heaviest field has come back at Ca 80.6 Mg 11. Agronomist is insistent that gypsum will sort it out, and alleviate the blackgrass problem amongst other things.

Thoughts?

My first thought is that Kinsey stressed (and repeated the point several times) that figures from a different lab were virtually meaningless in terms of applying his knowledge. His lab (Perry Labs) would return a certain set of data that he could analyse and interpret and base recommendations on. Because of the way samples were processed, other labs would give different results and the person interpreting them would have to have knowledge of what these results mean. He wasn't saying the other labs were wrong, only that the length and handling of the treatment could lead to different figures than he gets from Perry Labs.

Either during the workshop or when we were talking privately, he said that one person he knew who wanted to continue using a different lab sent samples to both their own and Kinsey's labs for several years. He found the numbers were significantly different but, and this is the important part, were consistently different.

This allowed him to correlate the numbers so he could be confident a Ca:Mg ratio of, say 80:11 from his lab was the same as, say, 72:8 from Perry Labs.

Until you know how NRM's figures relate to Perry Labs figures, I would say it's dangerous to try to interpret them using Kinsey's recommendations
 

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