NUM3 - Legume Fallow, now rotational

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Morning Clive, without trawling through all of the posts, have you any clarity on this? My plan is to plant ALH2 after winter barley and then go into spring barley or spring beans in the spring.
BB
I am very concerned that trying to be too clever with some of these options are going to cause issues down the line. The SFI tail could easily start wagging the farming dog.
some of these ideas I certainly wouldn’t want to try on a contract farm and agents seem to agree in meetings so far.
 

Wheatland

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Shropshire
Another problem I foresee is you are bound by rules that can change during the agreement. A relatively small change in the detail of an option might have a large impact on a complex SFI rotation which you’ll be bound to.

e.g. Planting date or length of time an option should remain in place.
 

ajd132

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Suffolk
Another problem I foresee is you are bound by rules that can change during the agreement. A relatively small change in the detail of an option might have a large impact on a complex SFI rotation which you’ll be bound to.

e.g. Planting date or length of time an option should remain in place.
Yes this. And also there is supposed to be more things coming on stream, which if they are what I’ve been told, then it changes the economics of using some of these other things. I don’t want to screw myself over now.

We’re in our second year of SFI now but have kept it fairly simple so far.

overall, it’s all abit confusing and some of the ‘loopholes’ being discussed I can see getting closed pretty quickly!
 

Clive

Staff Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lichfield
Yes this. And also there is supposed to be more things coming on stream, which if they are what I’ve been told, then it changes the economics of using some of these other things. I don’t want to screw myself over now.

We’re in our second year of SFI now but have kept it fairly simple so far.

overall, it’s all abit confusing and some of the ‘loopholes’ being discussed I can see getting closed pretty quickly!

i’m not sure they are loopholes - they want aims to be achieved so as long as the farmer is achieving them they are getting the public goods / natural capital they want to pay for

i actually think defra have this more right (for arable) than they are given credit for, it’s attractive on marginal arable land but not attractive on good higher output land. This should result in good continuing to be produced on good land and environmental offset happening on the more marginal soils

this is pretty much what Dimbelbys book / food strategy recommended iirc

cost to government isn’t really that high, they get it back in tax ultimately as all money filters though with tax being paid every time it changes hands
 

Hornet

Member
Location
Suffolk
more i think about this the more i think you maybe onto something here ! aims could be met and parcels rotated with a feb start date to avoid double funding

would be great if defra would confirm if acceptable or not however
The more discussion and thought I've had about my original idea (post 94 in this thread) the more I wonder about replacing NUM3 with AHL1?

So why not:
Wheat 2022/3
Barley 2023/4
AHL2 sown summer 2024 (including legumes and some self sowing species that would survive into the spring) then another sown option of...
AHL1 sown spring 2025: Sow species to complement / patch up autumn sown surviving legume species, as well as the 2 out of 5 species required in the handbook, plus eg phacelia, berseem clover etc to ensure flowering actions are achieved

Then back to:
Wheat 2025/26

If SFI start date was at the end of Feb so AHL2 and AHL1 werent in same "SFI Year" I think the aims of both actions can be achieved, possibly easier than sowing NUM3

Income for 14-15 months out of production: £1346/ha

Costs of two sowings of seed: perhaps £120-200/ha depending on how adventurous you feel?

Clear gross margin of over £1000/ha and a decent winter wheat crop afterwards. Winner winner chicken dinner.

Tell me what break crop could do that, and how many inputs damaging the environment would be needed to do so vs SFI!!
 

Mixedupfarmer

Member
Location
Norfolk
The more discussion and thought I've had about my original idea (post 94 in this thread) the more I wonder about replacing NUM3 with AHL1?

So why not:
Wheat 2022/3
Barley 2023/4
AHL2 sown summer 2024 (including legumes and some self sowing species that would survive into the spring) then another sown option of...
AHL1 sown spring 2025: Sow species to complement / patch up autumn sown surviving legume species, as well as the 2 out of 5 species required in the handbook, plus eg phacelia, berseem clover etc to ensure flowering actions are achieved

Then back to:
Wheat 2025/26

If SFI start date was at the end of Feb so AHL2 and AHL1 werent in same "SFI Year" I think the aims of both actions can be achieved, possibly easier than sowing NUM3

Income for 14-15 months out of production: £1346/ha

Costs of two sowings of seed: perhaps £120-200/ha depending on how adventurous you feel?

Clear gross margin of over £1000/ha and a decent winter wheat crop afterwards. Winner winner chicken dinner.

Tell me what break crop could do that, and how many inputs damaging the environment would be needed to do so vs SFI!!
AHL2 £853+AHL1 £764 + IPM 4 £45 (only on AHL2) = £1662 over 15 months minus costs :oops:
 

alomy75

Member
Let’s see if I have my head round this; I commonly drill ab9 in June and it’s fine (in fact better) drilled then than earlier. So either June/July sowing of ahl2 into/after WBarley and leaving until the following March say (ab9 is until end of feb from memory-not sure if that’s being carried across to ahl2?) and then drill num3. One option per parcel per cropping year with a jan/feb start seems fine to me 🤷‍♂️ where’s the loophole? Wheat may be in the ground 12 months whereas sugar beet may be in the ground 6 months; there’s no hard and fast rule as to what a growing season is so I think it’s reasonable, without being told anything to the contrary, to treat these options the same 🤷‍♂️
 

alomy75

Member
But…to offer a contradicting opinion of my own opinion…it could be argued that what we are really doing is SAM2 but claiming an awful lot more money for it….
 

Mixedupfarmer

Member
Location
Norfolk
Let’s see if I have my head round this; I commonly drill ab9 in June and it’s fine (in fact better) drilled then than earlier. So either June/July sowing of ahl2 into/after WBarley and leaving until the following March say (ab9 is until end of feb from memory-not sure if that’s being carried across to ahl2?) and then drill num3. One option per parcel per cropping year with a jan/feb start seems fine to me 🤷‍♂️ where’s the loophole? Wheat may be in the ground 12 months whereas sugar beet may be in the ground 6 months; there’s no hard and fast rule as to what a growing season is so I think it’s reasonable, without being told anything to the contrary, to treat these options the same 🤷‍♂️
Would you not need a March/April start date, so that the AHL2 winter seed period had finished (Defra's Winter is stated Dec, Jan, Feb, to ensure no overlap in scheme year with the otherwise "incompatible options?"
 
Last edited:

alomy75

Member
No requirement for seeds to feed the birds in SAM 2 though is there?
True; but if the ahl2 isn’t mature enough via the ‘loophole’ method there may not be any seeds anyway come winter 🤷‍♂️. Don’t get me wrong I’m not advocated it; just trying to get my head round it and more importantly trying to decide whether it’s ‘reasonable’ since that’s what they keep telling us we need to be. I currently find myself leaning toward it being unreasonable and requiring too many ducks to be in line for it to work reliably…
 

Mixedupfarmer

Member
Location
Norfolk
True; but if the ahl2 isn’t mature enough via the ‘loophole’ method there may not be any seeds anyway come winter 🤷‍♂️. Don’t get me wrong I’m not advocated it; just trying to get my head round it and more importantly trying to decide whether it’s ‘reasonable’ since that’s what they keep telling us we need to be. I currently find myself leaning toward it being unreasonable and requiring too many ducks to be in line for it to work reliably…
Getting seeds growing is going to be the problem in the dry years. We have re drilled bird cover in early July and it has been fine, providing plenty of cover and seeds, but have waited for a wet spell to drill. I think after winter barley cut dry may be pushing it, but crimping it and cutting early, in late June it should be more achievable. Autocast on the combine would maybe help.
 

alomy75

Member
Getting seeds growing is going to be the problem in the dry years. We have re drilled bird cover in early July and it has been fine, providing plenty of cover and seeds, but have waited for a wet spell to drill. I think after winter barley cut dry may be pushing it, but crimping it and cutting early, in late June it should be more achievable. Autocast on the combine would maybe help.
Yes I was thinking along similar lines; one guy local to here puts osr on in front of a storm into the growing crop with a boom spreader. That might work…but like you say-if it’s dry it’s just going to sit there
 

Mixedupfarmer

Member
Location
Norfolk
Yes I was thinking along similar lines; one guy local to here puts osr on in front of a storm into the growing crop with a boom spreader. That might work…but like you say-if it’s dry it’s just going to sit there
Tried spinning forage crop seeds in cereals pre harvest before (stubble turnips, etc), but never found it very successful really, not sure why really, residual herbicide activity, dry spell following, flea beetle, slug, or a combination. In a wet year it can work, but delayed harvest can shade the plants from light, and not moving any soil combined with little residual nitrogen leads to weak plants.
 

Hornet

Member
Location
Suffolk
Tried spinning forage crop seeds in cereals pre harvest before (stubble turnips, etc), but never found it very successful really, not sure why really, residual herbicide activity, dry spell following, flea beetle, slug, or a combination. In a wet year it can work, but delayed harvest can shade the plants from light, and not moving any soil combined with little residual nitrogen leads to weak plants.
My thoughs are that if w barley harvest isnt particularly early, spread with boomed spreader just prior to harvest, cut high, chop rest, stubble rake and roll to stimulate germination if it hasnt already started.
Biggest risk is probably slugs, i wouldnt dare broadcast ferric phosphate into a standing crop of malting barley!!!
 

SFI - What % were you taking out of production?

  • 0 %

    Votes: 107 40.4%
  • Up to 25%

    Votes: 97 36.6%
  • 25-50%

    Votes: 40 15.1%
  • 50-75%

    Votes: 5 1.9%
  • 75-100%

    Votes: 3 1.1%
  • 100% I’ve had enough of farming!

    Votes: 13 4.9%

May Event: The most profitable farm diversification strategy 2024 - Mobile Data Centres

  • 2,405
  • 48
With just a internet connection and a plug socket you too can join over 70 farms currently earning up to £1.27 ppkw ~ 201% ROI

Register Here: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/the-mo...2024-mobile-data-centres-tickets-871045770347

Tuesday, May 21 · 10am - 2pm GMT+1

Location: Village Hotel Bury, Rochdale Road, Bury, BL9 7BQ

The Farming Forum has teamed up with the award winning hardware manufacturer Easy Compute to bring you an educational talk about how AI and blockchain technology is helping farmers to diversify their land.

Over the past 7 years, Easy Compute have been working with farmers, agricultural businesses, and renewable energy farms all across the UK to help turn leftover space into mini data centres. With...
Top