Scottish Sub Calving index 410 days

egbert

Member
Livestock Farmer
You don't think it could be achieved through genetic selection?
I am an absolute advocate of =genetic selection, albeit mostly via stockmans eye and clunky ear notch/paint mark work in ewes, and basic records checks/stockman recollections (IE mine, and the boys) in cattle.

But there is far more to life at this edge than relying on that.
Last year I lost a tonne of lambs to- we think- loupin ill.
If I killed every hill ewe that didn't bring a lamb home to wean, firstly I would have a lot less ewes, secondly, I'd have killed the ones that it's been through.
Worse, if I'd tried to replace losses, I'd be worse off than I started.

I've got some family lines off coo who perform brilliantly-for me- but which throw up the odd nasty little shitbag, who'll try and kill me.
They're often the best performing of all....do you think I'd only select on performance there?

It's all far more nuanced, I reckon.
 

ladycrofter

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Highland
Simple as - no one really wants to keep a cow that can't get in calf on the 2nd or 3rd cycle after calving. I had a few consistently on the first, a calf every 11 months. But only when I finally kept back a couple of bull calves and one made the grade.

So you're AI'ing, miss the catch because you are a crofter and actually have another job, and the cow goes past the limit. What then? I can tell you . . .
This is just another way to clear the Highlands, the SNP's end game. They hate crofters. They hate landowners too and yet they have designed a sub so perverse that it rewards people with large herds and full-time farmers, or full time staff. I'd wager most of the cattle up here are on crofts and small farms, where farming is not full time.
Like me initially, I expect most rely on AI. Or at a push, borrowing a bull when, if, they can get one ( not me, wouldn't risk disease issues). They'll start missing the target by a cycle or two, and have to give up without the sub. Or someone dies because they think they can manage a full time bull on the croft.
Perhaps I'm wrong.
 

Whitepeak

Member
Livestock Farmer
I think we should set up an agony aunt type page here asking @unlacedgecko about wether to cull or not to cull
How about this one @unlacedgecko
In a breed I'm involved with the National show champion is a cow born in Feb 2017, her first registered calf was born March 2021 (so she was 4yrs 1mth), her second calf was registered Jan 2023 (a 22mth CI)! Either she's been unlucky and had 2/3 dead calves in that time or she has crap fertility.
Either way in my book she should have gone long ago, even though I'm pedigree and show as well, but she got National Champion so her owners probably feel justified in running her on.
 

unlacedgecko

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Fife
How about this one @unlacedgecko
In a breed I'm involved with the National show champion is a cow born in Feb 2017, her first registered calf was born March 2021 (so she was 4yrs 1mth), her second calf was registered Jan 2023 (a 22mth CI)! Either she's been unlucky and had 2/3 dead calves in that time or she has crap fertility.
Either way in my book she should have gone long ago, even though I'm pedigree and show as well, but she got National Champion so her owners probably feel justified in running her on.
Should have had her head off by Feb 2020.
 

Top Tip.

Member
Location
highland
How about this one @unlacedgecko
In a breed I'm involved with the National show champion is a cow born in Feb 2017, her first registered calf was born March 2021 (so she was 4yrs 1mth), her second calf was registered Jan 2023 (a 22mth CI)! Either she's been unlucky and had 2/3 dead calves in that time or she has crap fertility.
Either way in my book she should have gone long ago, even though I'm pedigree and show as well, but she got National Champion so her owners probably feel justified in running her on.
A lot of these show ponies do have fertility problems, a lot down to the over feeding that goes on to get them in show condition. I will avoid a bull that’s been on the show circuit like the plague.
 

z.man

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
central scotland
How about this one @unlacedgecko
In a breed I'm involved with the National show champion is a cow born in Feb 2017, her first registered calf was born March 2021 (so she was 4yrs 1mth), her second calf was registered Jan 2023 (a 22mth CI)! Either she's been unlucky and had 2/3 dead calves in that time or she has crap fertility.
Either way in my book she should have gone long ago, even though I'm pedigree and show as well, but she got National Champion so her owners probably feel justified in running her on.
But showing is just a hobby, same as going to the theatre it has very little correlation to the real commercial world….. oh and we go to a lot of shows 🏆
 

Whitepeak

Member
Livestock Farmer
Should have had her head off by Feb 2020.
Agreed! Doesn't do the breed many favours when their national champion only calves every other year!
A lot of these show ponies do have fertility problems, a lot down to the over feeding that goes on to get them in show condition. I will avoid a bull that’s been on the show circuit like the plague.
Not always, my show heifer who won multiple Interbreeds held 1st service to sexed semen. But yes I won't buy a show bull.
But showing is just a hobby, same as going to the theatre it has very little correlation to the real commercial world….. oh and we go to a lot of shows 🏆
Showing is a hobby for me, but the cows are my main source of income first.
 
So, the correct way to analyse the financial performance of a suckler cow is the market value of her calf at weaning vs the annual cost to keep the cow.

Historically the margin on that has been quite low. For the purposes of this exercise let's put it at £100 (easy maths and I'm not very clever). Then, let's put the annual cost for keeping a cow at £700.

Again, these are just nominal figures to illustrate my point.

Cow has a dead calf, there's nothing to foster on. She's run round a year and bulled to calve next year.

That's a £700 cost with no income. That cow must now perform perfectly for the next 7yrs to break even. She won't show a profit until her 8th live calf following the dead calf.

I'm not prepared to take the risk that the next 8 calves won't have any expense incurring issue. Are you?
You need to factor in the cost of the replacement as well. The replacement is likely to cost more than the cull cow value and if she's empty can be kept for less than one with a calf? I don't like prescriptive systems, I think you have to make a judgement based on a lot of factors. For instance in your example above if the empty cow consistently produces calves that are worth £100 below you're average then I would probably let her go. If she produces calves worth £100 more and she's young then I would have second thoughts.
 

puppet

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
sw scotland
Not in my experience. There’s an old saying that to produce good stock, it’s half feeding and half breeding. This was confirmed to me a few years ago when I AI‘d some heifers with a genus bull that a neighbour was also using. We both had blue x dairy heifers. He was an ex dairy farmer and used to making rocket fuel silage, ours is just old PP cut once when mature. He was complaining like bad about the genus bull because of the number of caesareans he had. Ours calved with little intervention. The only difference was feeding
Agree that you should take some credit for management. Our easiest calving was a very late Spring when we had to ration silage to last, cows looked thin but calved well as the grass appeared.
Same in summer that September cows need the barest field or calves too big
 
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Agree that you should take some credit for management. Our easiest calving was a very late Spring when we had to ration silage to last, cows looked thin but calves well as the grass appeared.
Same in summer that September cows need the barest field or calves too big
I don't want any credit :ROFLMAO:, I get plenty wrong I'm sure, it's just observation and finding what works, I think that there is a lot more to it than just one simple factor and every farm is different
 

sheepwise

Member
Location
SW Scotland
Simple as - no one really wants to keep a cow that can't get in calf on the 2nd or 3rd cycle after calving. I had a few consistently on the first, a calf every 11 months. But only when I finally kept back a couple of bull calves and one made the grade.

So you're AI'ing, miss the catch because you are a crofter and actually have another job, and the cow goes past the limit. What then? I can tell you . . .
This is just another way to clear the Highlands, the SNP's end game. They hate crofters. They hate landowners too and yet they have designed a sub so perverse that it rewards people with large herds and full-time farmers, or full time staff. I'd wager most of the cattle up here are on crofts and small farms, where farming is not full time.
Like me initially, I expect most rely on AI. Or at a push, borrowing a bull when, if, they can get one ( not me, wouldn't risk disease issues). They'll start missing the target by a cycle or two, and have to give up without the sub. Or someone dies because they think they can manage a full time bull on the croft.
Perhaps I'm wrong.
Good points there. The good thing about the scheme is that the budget has been retained so if there is a drop in the total number of eligible calves then the rate per calf will be higher. There is no doubt efficient calving herds will benefit but there is still the possibility that even with a few ineligible calves, a herds total payment could be similar.
 

Andrew1983

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Black Isle
This is messing up my plans a bit. So I currently run 120 spring calvers 10th March to May calving. Have had 50% calf in 3 weeks so by the last cycle there isn’t that many but they currently will fall inside the scheme ok.
I also have autumn calvers from end of September to end of November. For years now I have culled pretty much everything that doesn’t hold in calf on their cycle, an odd thing has slipped round if there has been a good reason. Twins for example.
Due to a planned restructuring after my full time worker left this spring I only ran the bull with the autumn calvers for 6 weeks. Intending to shorten the autumn calving and add the not in calve ones to the spring herd. From 60 bulled there was only about 6 to slip around, 4 to fatten.

Delighted to have such a short calving to look forward too I also had decided I would shorten the spring calving and try and bring it forward by 1-2 weeks. I would anticipate a lot more empty doing this which for a year I’d allow to join the autumn herd.

So under this new rules I’m effectively going to be financially punished for tightening up my calving patterns and being more efficient.
!!!
I also have a few pedigree Charolais cows who are a different level of inefficiency but will just have to live with them if want to produce the odd decent home grown bull.

Does anyone know if a cow is eligible once she falls under the 410 day CI again or is it a case of once broken can’t be claimed again ever?!
 

puppet

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
sw scotland
This is messing up my plans a bit. So I currently run 120 spring calvers 10th March to May calving. Have had 50% calf in 3 weeks so by the last cycle there isn’t that many but they currently will fall inside the scheme ok.
I also have autumn calvers from end of September to end of November. For years now I have culled pretty much everything that doesn’t hold in calf on their cycle, an odd thing has slipped round if there has been a good reason. Twins for example.
Due to a planned restructuring after my full time worker left this spring I only ran the bull with the autumn calvers for 6 weeks. Intending to shorten the autumn calving and add the not in calve ones to the spring herd. From 60 bulled there was only about 6 to slip around, 4 to fatten.

Delighted to have such a short calving to look forward too I also had decided I would shorten the spring calving and try and bring it forward by 1-2 weeks. I would anticipate a lot more empty doing this which for a year I’d allow to join the autumn herd.

So under this new rules I’m effectively going to be financially punished for tightening up my calving patterns and being more efficient.
!!!
I also have a few pedigree Charolais cows who are a different level of inefficiency but will just have to live with them if want to produce the odd decent home grown bull.

Does anyone know if a cow is eligible once she falls under the 410 day CI again or is it a case of once broken can’t be claimed again ever?!
If you calved in February then wanted to move to April/May to take advantage of grass, so lower straw and concentrates - all lowering your carbon inputs - then you will lose most of your payments for a year. This is one of the unintended consequences.
We have had 2 sub-fertile bulls with 15 empty cows so as a double whammy will also lose the payments as they slip 4 months into the Autumn batch even though our average CI is 370 days so pretty efficient. Didn't want to sell and replace 15 cows at one shot.
All this is about worshipping the false God of Methane and driven by SRUC studies and some farmers who are advising Scottish Government. Certainly isn't via NFUS livestock Committee who have been pressing for common sense.
The payment is to support suckler cows. If some farmers choose to keep cows longer then that is their (daft) business choice but they should still be paid. On high hills getting everything to calve every 2 years is a challenge. Removing this payment will just be another nail in hill suckler cows coffin.
 

Agrivator

Member
The number of twins born to suckler cows in Scotland is going to decline massively. Nearly every live twin will be registered to a cow that has lost her calf around calving.

And you don't even need to have Irish ancestry to realise that. Or to know that calves born dead or dying soon after calving in Jan, Feb, March, are easier to keep lying in state for 30 days than the same calves born in hotter months.
 

puppet

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
sw scotland
The number of twins born to suckler cows in Scotland is going to decline massively. Nearly every live twin will be registered to a cow that has lost her calf around calving.

And you don't even need to have Irish ancestry to realise that. Or to know that calves born dead or dying soon after calving in Jan, Feb, March, are easier to keep lying in state for 30 days than the same calves born in hotter months.
It is looking like the money will be set for 5 years so the payment per calf will rise. Risky to start meddling with parentage. Some Limousin breeders tried that.
Huge penalties for the sake of £100
 

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