Scottish Sub Calving index 410 days

egbert

Member
Livestock Farmer
But better cows?
Ey oop @unlacedgecko ...i'm back. More questions for you....

Bin a long day including 2 lots of remote TB testing, piles of snow, strong winds, loader tractor blown a hose.....and a bad calving.
She's a 4 y/o 2nd calving SD, docile as anything, lovely bag, had and reared first calf fine.
Found this morn just after 8, 3 fields out in 3-4" of snow, sheltering against a tree line.
2 fused feet sticking out her stern.
Evidently a schmallenburg (spelling?)

I phoned a message through to t'vet before I even started to move her back.
(I've only tried to calve one of em before, and that eventually needed the vet anyway.)
Turned out to be a breach, which we got out with the jack with no drama.
(dead) Calf's head and front legs were all 'back' and rigid...IE came out WITH shoulders. Vet reckons her pelvis was massive.
She kept completely calm, desperately wanted to eat any cleansings we dropped, and when we needed the loosebox for another calving , she's back out on a blasted hillside tonight.
(hill reared SDs really are the best kept secret in UK cattle farming)
I won't be buying a calf for her, but if we have a surplus calf in the next 2-3 days, I'll fetch her back in to set it on.

So...should I cull her?
It's no fault of hers.
She'll summer easily, breed quick, and likely put on 100kg and more in stored condition. Will then winter in a cheaper group.
She'd be of a damline I inherited from my very distant ancestors, and as part of a whole, is beyond price to me.

It's a rhetorical question, as I'm sure you've guessed, but perfectly illustrates the nuance thing.
 

unlacedgecko

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Fife
Ey oop @unlacedgecko ...i'm back. More questions for you....

Bin a long day including 2 lots of remote TB testing, piles of snow, strong winds, loader tractor blown a hose.....and a bad calving.
She's a 4 y/o 2nd calving SD, docile as anything, lovely bag, had and reared first calf fine.
Found this morn just after 8, 3 fields out in 3-4" of snow, sheltering against a tree line.
2 fused feet sticking out her stern.
Evidently a schmallenburg (spelling?)

I phoned a message through to t'vet before I even started to move her back.
(I've only tried to calve one of em before, and that eventually needed the vet anyway.)
Turned out to be a breach, which we got out with the jack with no drama.
(dead) Calf's head and front legs were all 'back' and rigid...IE came out WITH shoulders. Vet reckons her pelvis was massive.
She kept completely calm, desperately wanted to eat any cleansings we dropped, and when we needed the loosebox for another calving , she's back out on a blasted hillside tonight.
(hill reared SDs really are the best kept secret in UK cattle farming)
I won't be buying a calf for her, but if we have a surplus calf in the next 2-3 days, I'll fetch her back in to set it on.

So...should I cull her?
It's no fault of hers.
She'll summer easily, breed quick, and likely put on 100kg and more in stored condition. Will then winter in a cheaper group.
She'd be of a damline I inherited from my very distant ancestors, and as part of a whole, is beyond price to me.

It's a rhetorical question, as I'm sure you've guessed, but perfectly illustrates the nuance thing.

Hope the TB testing went well.

Luckily we have no schmallenberg here, I have no farming ancestors and I attach no emotional value to livestock.
 

Nenuphar

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Ireland
How would you do it?
Fertility is only part of the puzzle.

Docility, weight, performance, pelvic size, feet, locomotion, skeletal and muscular characteristics, myostatin carried/not carried, dams/sire milk, dam udder and teat presentation, muzzle width and so on and on.

You absolutely need to know the cows your replacements are coming from in my own opinion.

Just buying in something that is the correct weight and breed will invite it's own issues
 

sheepwise

Member
Location
SW Scotland
This is messing up my plans a bit. So I currently run 120 spring calvers 10th March to May calving. Have had 50% calf in 3 weeks so by the last cycle there isn’t that many but they currently will fall inside the scheme ok.
I also have autumn calvers from end of September to end of November. For years now I have culled pretty much everything that doesn’t hold in calf on their cycle, an odd thing has slipped round if there has been a good reason. Twins for example.
Due to a planned restructuring after my full time worker left this spring I only ran the bull with the autumn calvers for 6 weeks. Intending to shorten the autumn calving and add the not in calve ones to the spring herd. From 60 bulled there was only about 6 to slip around, 4 to fatten.

Delighted to have such a short calving to look forward too I also had decided I would shorten the spring calving and try and bring it forward by 1-2 weeks. I would anticipate a lot more empty doing this which for a year I’d allow to join the autumn herd.

So under this new rules I’m effectively going to be financially punished for tightening up my calving patterns and being more efficient.
!!!
I also have a few pedigree Charolais cows who are a different level of inefficiency but will just have to live with them if want to produce the odd decent home grown bull.

Does anyone know if a cow is eligible once she falls under the 410 day CI again or is it a case of once broken can’t be claimed again ever?!
Your cow will be eligible if she satisfies the criteria the following year.
 

sheepwise

Member
Location
SW Scotland
So, there about 400,000 coos in Scotland.
Well, there's seemingly 2million wildebeest marching across the Serengeti, half a million buffalo charging across the plains of America and over 9 million reindeer and caribou making their way up and doon fae the arctic every year.
Is somebody checking up on their calving intervals, to save the planet? Hmmm?

Why are we, tiddly wee Scotland, being encouraged into this nonsense which will make no difference in the grand scheme of things.
Trouble is they need to be seen to be doing something and reality is they could have come up with something much worse. The good thing is we still have a calf scheme with the same budget, which is something our counterparts in England and Wales would love to have.
 

AngusLad

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Scottish Borders
Fertility is only part of the puzzle.

Docility, weight, performance, pelvic size, feet, locomotion, skeletal and muscular characteristics, myostatin carried/not carried, dams/sire milk, dam udder and teat presentation, muzzle width and so on and on.

You absolutely need to know the cows your replacements are coming from in my own opinion.

Just buying in something that is the correct weight and breed will invite it's own issues
Those are all metrics that I cull on.
The discussion was about about cow fertility and calf survival so that was the direction I was focusing
 

Nenuphar

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Ireland
Those are all metrics that I cull on.
The discussion was about about cow fertility and calf survival so that was the direction I was focusing
Diet and nutrition. Most suckler farmers put their cows under pressure one way or another through under/over feeding or missing minerals.

Feeding 500g soya for 3 weeks pre calving gave a fertility bump to cows here
 

sodbuster

Member
Ey oop @unlacedgecko ...i'm back. More questions for you....

Bin a long day including 2 lots of remote TB testing, piles of snow, strong winds, loader tractor blown a hose.....and a bad calving.
She's a 4 y/o 2nd calving SD, docile as anything, lovely bag, had and reared first calf fine.
Found this morn just after 8, 3 fields out in 3-4" of snow, sheltering against a tree line.
2 fused feet sticking out her stern.
Evidently a schmallenburg (spelling?)

I phoned a message through to t'vet before I even started to move her back.
(I've only tried to calve one of em before, and that eventually needed the vet anyway.)
Turned out to be a breach, which we got out with the jack with no drama.
(dead) Calf's head and front legs were all 'back' and rigid...IE came out WITH shoulders. Vet reckons her pelvis was massive.
She kept completely calm, desperately wanted to eat any cleansings we dropped, and when we needed the loosebox for another calving , she's back out on a blasted hillside tonight.
(hill reared SDs really are the best kept secret in UK cattle farming)
I won't be buying a calf for her, but if we have a surplus calf in the next 2-3 days, I'll fetch her back in to set it on.

So...should I cull her?
It's no fault of hers.
She'll summer easily, breed quick, and likely put on 100kg and more in stored condition. Will then winter in a cheaper group.
She'd be of a damline I inherited from my very distant ancestors, and as part of a whole, is beyond price to me.

It's a rhetorical question, as I'm sure you've guessed, but perfectly illustrates the nuance thing.
If you have a set of twins just register 1 to her 🤷‍♂️
 

TheRanger

Member
Location
SW Scotland
Haven't read the whole thread. 410 calving interval is hardly a very high aspiration. there should also be some sort of minimum age to first calving (28 months?) IMO. Pretty much the vast majority of calves will qualify, as any cows that has a calving interval of >410 days on paper, probably had an unregistered dead calf, which in future will now be registered as a dead calf, making her calf the following year eligible.

Not much point in bringing in these rules if everything qualifies anyway. I'm sure almost every calf will qualify on paper going forward once people have had time to study the full scheme rules and get their paperwork in order.
 

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