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AB15 2 year legume fallow

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
Not allowed to put see seed on in spring☹️. At least, don't think you can. Option is supposed to let corn marigolds grow in spring.

Thankfully I've resisted tack sheep for a good few years, so shouldn't be any thistle seeds imported in hay bales, although ragwort has blown through the hedge from neighbours stewardship field ☹️
Can you put in some red clover or something in the autumn then?
 

Grass And Grain

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Yorks
Can you put in some red clover or something in the autumn then?
There's nothing specifically prohibiting it in the AB11 prescription. The land parcel wouldn't be in the option until April.

Would think absolutely fine to establish a post harvest cover in the season before the option starts. No problem at all, and would tick the box for SFI Intermediate Soils Standard.

The prescription is to cultivate (before end of April iirc), leave over Summer, then can destroy 1st Sept.

We had varying weed species cover last year. We had the corn marigolds, which the option aims to achieve. Some better sand land came nicely full of fat hen, that was a good thick cover. The really sandy land was a bit thin on weed cover, or at least thinner than I'd have liked, so a bit of residual cover crop species (reinvigorating itself in Spring) would have been good.

So if the cover had some species which might survive a light discing, then there would be a bit more cover of desirable species over summer. Or maybe after the spring cultivation, there may be some dormant phacelia seed which springs into life ;) (it does tend to self-seed), or vetch which didn't get totally wiped out by the cultivation.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
There's nothing specifically prohibiting it in the AB11 prescription. The land parcel wouldn't be in the option until April.

Would think absolutely fine to establish a post harvest cover in the season before the option starts. No problem at all, and would tick the box for SFI Intermediate Soils Standard.

The prescription is to cultivate (before end of April iirc), leave over Summer, then can destroy 1st Sept.

We had varying weed species cover last year. We had the corn marigolds, which the option aims to achieve. Some better sand land came nicely full of fat hen, that was a good thick cover. The really sandy land was a bit thin on weed cover, or at least thinner than I'd have liked, so a bit of residual cover crop species (reinvigorating itself in Spring) would have been good.

So if the cover had some species which might survive a light discing, then there would be a bit more cover of desirable species over summer. Or maybe after the spring cultivation, there may be some dormant phacelia seed which springs into life ;) (it does tend to self-seed), or vetch which didn't get totally wiped out by the cultivation.
I would spin on some cheap seed before cultivating. Seems a bit odd that they would want you to do that in the nesting season. Of course, what they mean and what you mean by cultivation could be 2 different things.
 

Andy26

Moderator
Moderator
Location
Northants
I'm using those Twitter replies as official confirmation. Janet Hughes is pretty much as senior as you can get so it's not as if they can say it came from a confused newbie. As @teslacoils said, it does not prohibit establishing a cover crop. It just says retain the stubble. You could argue "stubble" involves standing dead stalks, and you might say these get knocked over when you drill a cover crop, but that's why I asked. Tbh it would be dumb if they didn't allow it and would be somewhat of a PR own goal.
Are you going ahead with spraying off AB6 mid May (where black-grass pressure dictates) and establishing a summer cover crop?
 

Andy26

Moderator
Moderator
Location
Northants
PXL_20220506_085352937.jpg


PXL_20220506_085334698.jpg


Bees and the Butterflies enjoying it :)
 
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Andy26

Moderator
Moderator
Location
Northants
Looks rather different to the fields of AB15 I see that were sown (hardly established) last September. Hardly a clover grew and those that did the slugs ate. They are just a mess. Hey ho.
Had to drill that twice, first effort in August was too dry and what did germinate was decimated by csfb. Field was totally bare, so redrilled early September and it fared much better.
 

Samcowman

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Cornwall
Looks rather different to the fields of AB15 I see that were sown (hardly established) last September. Hardly a clover grew and those that did the slugs ate. They are just a mess. Hey ho.
We had one half field fail from early September drilling alongside the other half of the field in bumblebird. Horrible wet knackered clay soils. Has been redrilled this spring and still waiting on rain 😢
 

Worsall

Member
Arable Farmer
I have the same dilemma, lots of flowering species and active pollinators, but blackgrass now heading. Been topped once already.
I'm going to leave for the wildlife benefits, and have to sort out the seed burden at a later date, not ideal!
 

Andy26

Moderator
Moderator
Location
Northants
I have the same dilemma, lots of flowering species and active pollinators, but blackgrass now heading. Been topped once already.
I'm going to leave for the wildlife benefits, and have to sort out the seed burden at a later date, not ideal!
Real dilemma, I didn't want top to early or I feared the black-grass will send up more ears but much shorter and subsequent topping will be fruitless, hoping to top three weeks apart the last one being around 20th June where hopefully it will be much less prolific.
Field pictured above going to leave for now, no too much black-grass, Groundsel is the main weed which I'm not concerned about at all.

I think when it comes to initial AB15 establishment, the option to leave the previous stubble until the following spring, then direct drilling AB15 seed could be better all round both agronomically and environmentally.
 

teslacoils

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
I must say that my own small plot of AB15 looks complete crap. I mean, its chock full of lovely nature. But aesthetically it has not done anything like as well as the previous field of it. And the cause has been some bugs that have simply not left the clovers and vetches alone. Im renewing my stewardship but will not be using this option - I will go down the AB6 route but with a cover crop thrown into it.
 

Andy26

Moderator
Moderator
Location
Northants
I must say that my own small plot of AB15 looks complete crap. I mean, its chock full of lovely nature. But aesthetically it has not done anything like as well as the previous field of it. And the cause has been some bugs that have simply not left the clovers and vetches alone. Im renewing my stewardship but will not be using this option - I will go down the AB6 route but with a cover crop thrown into it.
Definitely less stressful.
 

Humble Village Farmer

Member
BASE UK Member
Location
Essex
I must say that my own small plot of AB15 looks complete crap. I mean, its chock full of lovely nature. But aesthetically it has not done anything like as well as the previous field of it. And the cause has been some bugs that have simply not left the clovers and vetches alone. Im renewing my stewardship but will not be using this option - I will go down the AB6 route but with a cover crop thrown into it.
Are they pea and bean weevil? In a bad year they can really muller legumes.
 

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Webinar: Expanded Sustainable Farming Incentive offer 2024 -26th Sept

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On Thursday 26th September, we’re holding a webinar for farmers to go through the guidance, actions and detail for the expanded Sustainable Farming Incentive (SFI) offer. This was planned for end of May, but had to be delayed due to the general election. We apologise about that.

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