Milk output decreased by 5.9% in 2023 – DEFRA

Written by Maeve Hennessy from Agriland

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Yesterday (Thursday, March 21) The Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) published the agriculture price indices (API) from January 2023 – January 2024.

The price index for agricultural outputs decreased by 5.6% in the 12 months to January 2024.

According to the API, there were eight upward contributions to the 12-month inflation rate for agricultural outputs recorded for January 2024.

The largest upward contribution was potatoes (+1.9 percentage points), followed by sheep and lambs (+0.9 percentage points), and cattle and calves (+0.8 percentage points).

There were six downward contributions, of which the largest downward contribution was milk (-5.9 percentage points), followed by wheat (-2.6 percentage points), and oilseed rape (-0.7 percentage points).


Contributions to change in the agricultural outputs index from January 2023 to January 2024 Source: DEFRA

The price index for agricultural outputs increased by 0.6% in the month to January 2024. In comparison, the index increased by 0.6% in the month to December 2023.

From January 2023 to January 2024, the price index for agricultural inputs decreased by 11.3%.

There were six upward contributions, the largest being from maintenance of materials (+0.4 percentage points), followed by plant protection products (+0.2 percentage points), and buildings (+0.1 percentage points).

The largest downward contribution was fertilisers and soil improvers (-5.8 percentage points), followed by compound feedingstuffs (-3.8 percentage points), and energy and lubricants (-1.6 percentage points).

The price index for agricultural inputs increased by 0.9% in the month to January 2024. In comparison, the index decreased by 0.4% in the month to December 2023.

In 2024 so far, the annual average price index decreased by 0.5% for agricultural outputs and decreased by 3.5% for agricultural inputs.

The year with the largest difference between the agricultural outputs and agricultural inputs was 2022, with 2019 showing the second largest difference.

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