Possible expansion of NATO

Can someone explain to me,simply. What is the difference between the “European army “ that so many Brexiters are afraid of and NATO.

Don't think you understand what NATO actually is.

I also don't think you understand what the EU actually wanted in terms of a 'European army'.

One was invented to defend against the USSR. The other sounds like a back door way of recreating the USSR.
 
Hypersonic missiles now travel at around 3,800 mph, so not very much more time! :eek:

Hypersonics don't mean much- existing and even 70's era ICBMs could hit 10,000-20,000 Km/h at maximum speed and then approach 5-6 kilometers/second on their terminal (descending) phase.
But ICBMS are considered AOK because you have a flight time of 20-30 minutes (less if the launch platform is close to the target) from say, a silo in North America to hit a target in mainland Russia, but more importantly they fly in a ballistic and predictable arc way up into orbit- meaning they radar can detect them within seconds of them being launched. Thus, there is no chance of a surprise attack where the attacker can hit their victim with no chance of receiving the same back- an effective deterrent then.

Hypersonics change the game because now you have cruise missiles (which fly very very low level) that fly very fast and are hard(er) to detect. Making a surprise attack much more possible.

Older members may remember the original arms reduction agreements the west signed with the USSR. One of these agreements eliminated short range and tactical type weapons, in which nuclear armed cruise missiles were included. This was due to the reasons above. Both sides kept their other weapons but recognised that these were enough to form a deterrent.

Both China and the Russians are actively pursuing hypersonic weapons which is a destabilising move in reality but it is pretty much their only useful hand they can play against the reach and might of the US carrier groups- the sheer speed of hypersonic missiles makes it much harder to defend against them.
 

Mek

Member
Don't think you understand what NATO actually is.

I also don't think you understand what the EU actually wanted in terms of a 'European army'.
Which was why I asked the question. Thank you for your answer. Unfortunately unless corroborated I can’t believe it.
 
Which was why I asked the question. Thank you for your answer. Unfortunately unless corroborated I can’t believe it.

NATO was dreamt up to deter Soviet aggression and expansion. A lot of countries joined it because they feared the USSR would invade or attack them, possibly with nuclear or similar weapons. NATO stated that their response to an attack on any member would result in the others coming to their defence, including a possible nuclear response where WMDs were employed. This was important as not all NATO members had nuclear weapons. Some allowed the basing of American nuclear weapons on their soil. (West) Germany was one example, with some American strategic assets being placed there- mere minutes flight time from Russian soil.

The important thing is though that NATO was an alliance, and each member had the responsibility to fund, maintain and exercise it's own armed forces independently of the others. Some members also chose to buy into certain things like common ammunition supplies, fighter aircraft, radar and radio sets- to ensure that in time of war there would be a good deal of interoperability between the forces of one country amongst the others. They also planned and conducted big exercises to rehearse all the moves they might make in a for-real battle.

The idea of a European army is much less clear. Are we talking about a central pool of military forces and if so, who commands them? The EU government? That is an alarming prospect and exactly the system they had in the USSR- where Russian or other troops might suddenly descend on a 'member' country to defend it's government- as happened in the Hungarian uprising which saw Russian troops turn up and shoot civilians to restore order.

So, we have established the role and nature of NATO, pray tell what real need we have of a 'European army'?
 

Muck Spreader

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Limousin
I see the UK has delivered weaponry to the Ukraine via transport planes, on a Flightplan avoiding German airspace.
The UK is up to its neck in the Ukraine, but other NATO counties are as well. Currently in the process of supplying warships (mine hunters and missile carries) and assistance in navel base construction for them. As well as anti-tank weapons and a large amount of training personnel. The US is supplying various missile systems and small arms, France has offed Dassault Rafael fighters and a finance package for them. Italy is involved in military training. Canada has special forces units in Ukraine.
 

Mek

Member
NATO was dreamt up to deter Soviet aggression and expansion. A lot of countries joined it because they feared the USSR would invade or attack them, possibly with nuclear or similar weapons. NATO stated that their response to an attack on any member would result in the others coming to their defence, including a possible nuclear response where WMDs were employed. This was important as not all NATO members had nuclear weapons. Some allowed the basing of American nuclear weapons on their soil. (West) Germany was one example, with some American strategic assets being placed there- mere minutes flight time from Russian soil.

The important thing is though that NATO was an alliance, and each member had the responsibility to fund, maintain and exercise it's own armed forces independently of the others. Some members also chose to buy into certain things like common ammunition supplies, fighter aircraft, radar and radio sets- to ensure that in time of war there would be a good deal of interoperability between the forces of one country amongst the others. They also planned and conducted big exercises to rehearse all the moves they might make in a for-real battle.

The idea of a European army is much less clear. Are we talking about a central pool of military forces and if so, who commands them? The EU government? That is an alarming prospect and exactly the system they had in the USSR- where Russian or other troops might suddenly descend on a 'member' country to defend it's government- as happened in the Hungarian uprising which saw Russian troops turn up and shoot civilians to restore order.

So, we have established the role and nature of NATO, pray tell what real need we have of a 'European army'?
Thanks for that. I was pretty clear on NATO and I had assumed that any European army would be along the same lines,if you pick on one EU country you pick on all of them. If so I don’t have a problem with that. If however ,as you seem to suggest, the proposed EU army is for the internal policing of the EU then that is clearly wrong.
 
Thanks for that. I was pretty clear on NATO and I had assumed that any European army would be along the same lines,if you pick on one EU country you pick on all of them. If so I don’t have a problem with that. If however ,as you seem to suggest, the proposed EU army is for the internal policing of the EU then that is clearly wrong.

But NATO exists for precisely the reason I mentioned and is backed by states who have nuclear weapons.

If NATO already exists and has done so, ensuring the peace for 50 odd years, what then does the EU want with an army?

Much criticism has been directed at NATO but it has clearly worked and has cooperated closely on a few missions which were not within the Soviet/Russian sphere- i.e. Kosovo/Bosnia, USA (9/11 attack counter terror effort), Somalia, Afghanistan, etc.

I don't see the need for an EU army and I think the very existence of one would be inflammatory toward the Russians. NATO does not really serve any political master, and a member state might not take part in every operation (some of them can't as they have limited assets). I'm very dubious about what an EU army would be for and who would command it.
 
The UK is up to its neck in the Ukraine, but other NATO counties are as well. Currently in the process of supplying warships (mine hunters and missile carries) and assistance in navel base construction for them. As well as anti-tank weapons and a large amount of training personnel. The US is supplying various missile systems and small arms, France has offed Dassault Rafael fighters and a finance package for them. Italy is involved in military training. Canada has special forces units in Ukraine.

Been going on since last year apparently.

We will know when Ukraine goes real because NATO will enforce a no-fly zone over the place. Once that happens you can be sure ground forces are moving and shooting might well have started. The kind of weapons the West has been sending to Ukraine will make it a cast iron wench of a place for the Russians to invade (they have had months to dig trenches and prepare positions as well), but they would have a lot of air power to help them. A no-fly zone would take that away quickly.

UK has sent shed loads of handheld or man portable anti tank missiles apparently.
 

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