Cows eating stones

The Agrarian

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Northern Ireland
Perhaps less relevant to you guys, but will be coming your way eventually. Since Northern Ireland was placed in an NVZ in 2007, there has been a persistent mumble in the background about phosphate being the next limit. Farms which apply for the derogation must complete a farm phosphate balance, the inputs of which include fertiliser and bought in feed. So there has been work done some time ago at our local ag research unit in the effects on animal production of reducing mineral phosphorus in feed. It's also against cross compliance to purchase P fertiliser without soil analysis to support the requirement.
 
Location
East Mids
Perhaps less relevant to you guys, but will be coming your way eventually. Since Northern Ireland was placed in an NVZ in 2007, there has been a persistent mumble in the background about phosphate being the next limit. Farms which apply for the derogation must complete a farm phosphate balance, the inputs of which include fertiliser and bought in feed. So there has been work done some time ago at our local ag research unit in the effects on animal production of reducing mineral phosphorus in feed. It's also against cross compliance to purchase P fertiliser without soil analysis to support the requirement.
We're sort of half way there, we have to have soil tested in last 5 years before applying any manure or slurry. We haven't bought any P fert in about 18 years here.
 

TomDafis

Member
Our cows have started eating stones, and sometimes licking random Things. We are on volcanic rock and they have been crunching on stones on the edge of the tracks. We have reduced the amount of N that we have spread this year by 30% ish, milk ureas are at 75-125 instead of the usual 200-300. They are on all grass diet apart from 1kg of 12% parlour nut, 1 bag of mag chloride a day between 320 of them also all calved within last 10 weeks, they are also bulling really well. TIA

Its easy. Your cows are short of protein, rumen ph is too low, they are looking for something to buffer rumen. mineral absorbtion is also not there.

You've reduced N this year, it hasn't rained to take any up, 12% in parlour & ureas down. YOUR COWS ARE IN ACIDOSIS!!!!!!
 

Devon lad

Member
Location
Mid Devon
Its easy. Your cows are short of protein, rumen ph is too low, they are looking for something to buffer rumen. mineral absorbtion is also not there.

You've reduced N this year, it hasn't rained to take any up, 12% in parlour & ureas down. YOUR COWS ARE IN ACIDOSIS!!!!!!
Milk protein running at 3.5-3.6, any other symptoms to acidosis?
 

TomDafis

Member
Lower butterfat than expected. Your cows are eating higher fibre grass because they didn't graze well 1st time round. fibre needs protein to break down. Urea/nitrogen/protein buffers the rumen. Exactly like it does in a silage clamp. It stops build-up of lactic acid.
 

In the pit

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
Pembrokeshire
Its easy. Your cows are short of protein, rumen ph is too low, they are looking for something to buffer rumen. mineral absorbtion is also not there.

You've reduced N this year, it hasn't rained to take any up, 12% in parlour & ureas down. YOUR COWS ARE IN ACIDOSIS!!!!!!
PHOSPHATE deficient cows
 

Devon lad

Member
Location
Mid Devon
Lower butterfat than expected. Your cows are eating higher fibre grass because they didn't graze well 1st time round. fibre needs protein to break down. Urea/nitrogen/protein buffers the rumen. Exactly like it does in a silage clamp. It stops build-up of lactic acid.
Fats running at 4.3 average
Just feed them an 16/18% nut & youll see them change like you've pushed a button!
we would normally feed a max of 14% on an all spring grass diet, I guess a grass analysis would be best thing to do.
 

sidjon

Member
Location
EXMOOR
Fats running at

we would normally feed a max of 14% on an all spring grass diet, I guess a grass analysis would be best thing to do.
Grass protein is around 21% , were on similar protein level as you but with better quality Ingredients, NDF in grass is low, we offer some straw and cows haven't touch it, we have the lowest BF we have ever seen, but 70% of herd are heifers.
 
Location
West Wales
So far I’ve had salt, phosphate, and acidosis
Are any of these linked?

salt is just good practise and won’t cost the earth. If they have acidosis they’ll go nuts for if and wolf it down.

if it’s low phosphate you need to get on is ASAP it nearly ruined a herd locally. Vets failed to find it. Couldn’t hold any pregnancies for 6 months. Worst still from what I heard it was dirt cheap to sort in the end.
 
Location
West Wales
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not sure if this is helpful or not to you. 1st round still. fairly fresh ley.
 

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