Conditions getting a little bit worrying weather wise

DRC

Member
Despite over 7 ins rain in June, I’m surprised how wheat and maize are showing a big lack of moisture . Noticeable in large areas.
Just had a dig down at some potatoes and it was as dry as a bone in the ridge.
 

DrWazzock

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Lincolnshire
Was roguing some wheat this afternoon and it was definitely showing signs of drought stress. Also quite a bit of fusarium or blank white grains despite ear spray. But I have got used to it in light grade 3. It just isn't wheat land. Also, low organic matter seems to mean there is little nutrient or moisture buffering capacity left. 4" of rain has gone in a fortnight. Nutrients have also gone from the beet field as well by the looks of things. Where to start? Liberal doses of FYM, Grass leys. But nobody wants the meat. Diffcult one.
 

Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
Despite over 7 ins rain in June, I’m surprised how wheat and maize are showing a big lack of moisture . Noticeable in large areas.
Just had a dig down at some potatoes and it was as dry as a bone in the ridge.

A spud grower in East Anglia showed a cross section of a bed in June after they had 5” of rain. I can’t remember who that was. Like you, it wetted the top foot of soil but very dry underneath. There’s a big soil moisture deficit in a lot of England.
 

Jerry

Member
Mixed Farmer
Location
Devon
A spud grower in East Anglia showed a cross section of a bed in June after they had 5” of rain. I can’t remember who that was. Like you, it wetted the top foot of soil but very dry underneath. There’s a big soil moisture deficit in a lot of England.

I have ponds still dry here, they did fill to a degree over winter but were dry again by Mid May, after the June spell of rain they partially wetted the floor but have been dry again for the last 2 weeks. The soil moisture deficit will take a wet winter to sort here.
 

farmerm

Member
Location
Shropshire
A spud grower in East Anglia showed a cross section of a bed in June after they had 5” of rain. I can’t remember who that was. Like you, it wetted the top foot of soil but very dry underneath. There’s a big soil moisture deficit in a lot of England.

I can do better than that.. somewhere I have a cross section of a ridge that had barely wet the top inch after 30mm irrigation, dry potato ridges can become very hydrophobic after planting! The field looks wet, you walk over it and it feels wet, but then you have a dig and find all the irrigation as disappeared down the drains! :wtf:

We monitor a lot of soil moisture in irrigated crops, I would say I have seen drier seasons. We only have a small number of sites showing below 50% of moisture holding capacity at the moment, though if we get a few high temperature, high transpiration days where water uptake hits 7/8/9mm per day it could turn around very quickly!

Below is data from a crop of spuds in East Anglia, it sat water logged for 10 days in June but now has a 60mm moisture deficit, It managed to chase the moisture down as the upper layers dried out and started using water from 50cm a week ago, it will have exhausted all the available moisture in the top 50cm within a few more days... Guard cells are closing, transpiration is being restricted and growth slowed. It really needed 25mm irrigation a week ago followed by another today...

upload_2019-7-6_21-7-1.png


upload_2019-7-6_21-6-38.png


Where cereals are still green and have moisture available in the soil they are using 2-3mm water per day. 10 days without rain can be enough to take soil from capacity to moisture stress on light land.
 

Kiwi Pete

Member
Livestock Farmer
I can do better than that.. somewhere I have a cross section of a ridge that had barely wet the top inch after 30mm irrigation, dry potato ridges can become very hydrophobic after planting! The field looks wet, you walk over it and it feels wet, but then you have a dig and find all the irrigation as disappeared down the drains! :wtf:

We monitor a lot of soil moisture in irrigated crops, I would say I have seen drier seasons. We only have a small number of sites showing below 50% of moisture holding capacity at the moment, though if we get a few high temperature, high transpiration days where water uptake hits 7/8/9mm per day it could turn around very quickly!

Below is data from a crop of spuds in East Anglia, it sat water logged for 10 days in June but now has a 60mm moisture deficit, It managed to chase the moisture down as the upper layers dried out and started using water from 50cm a week ago, it will have exhausted all the available moisture in the top 50cm within a few more days... Guard cells are closing, transpiration is being restricted and growth slowed. It really needed 25mm irrigation a week ago followed by another today...

View attachment 817692

View attachment 817690

Where cereals are still green and have moisture available in the soil they are using 2-3mm water per day. 10 days without rain can be enough to take soil from capacity to moisture stress on light land.
That's quite fascinating, thanks.
Interesting to see the ripply lines as the crop draws moisture out in the daytime, what daytime temperatures to have that effect?
 

Gong Farmer

Member
BASIS
Location
S E Glos
Former RAC principal Vic Hughes was always telling us isolated rainfall events (on Cotswold brash) is of limited value in June as the big leafy crops transpire it away so quickly. Tempered our 'Yes, we're saved!' enthusiasm when it rained in a drought
 

Brisel

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Midlands
I can do better than that.. somewhere I have a cross section of a ridge that had barely wet the top inch after 30mm irrigation, dry potato ridges can become very hydrophobic after planting! The field looks wet, you walk over it and it feels wet, but then you have a dig and find all the irrigation as disappeared down the drains! :wtf:

We monitor a lot of soil moisture in irrigated crops, I would say I have seen drier seasons. We only have a small number of sites showing below 50% of moisture holding capacity at the moment, though if we get a few high temperature, high transpiration days where water uptake hits 7/8/9mm per day it could turn around very quickly!

Below is data from a crop of spuds in East Anglia, it sat water logged for 10 days in June but now has a 60mm moisture deficit, It managed to chase the moisture down as the upper layers dried out and started using water from 50cm a week ago, it will have exhausted all the available moisture in the top 50cm within a few more days... Guard cells are closing, transpiration is being restricted and growth slowed. It really needed 25mm irrigation a week ago followed by another today...

View attachment 817692

View attachment 817690

Where cereals are still green and have moisture available in the soil they are using 2-3mm water per day. 10 days without rain can be enough to take soil from capacity to moisture stress on light land.

That picture I was referring to might have come from you... I can't remember what I posted last week, let alone last month.
 

kingfisher

Member
Location
East Anglia
Cereals will not hang on long here, only 220mm rain since beginning of year and most of that in June and disappeared straight down cracks!
Spring Barley turning fast and will be harvested before winter wheat.

IMG_1817.JPG
 

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