Please teach me about direct drills

Andy004

Member
Location
Herts
Hi Folks, earlier this yr i mentioned we plan to start some DD expts at Rothamsted (i was asking about suitable wheat varieties). We plan to buy a plot drill and i'm interested to learn about types of direct drill. I know of disc and tine drills - do they all fall into one of these two categories? Do all tine drills cause more disturbance than disc? We have a lot of flints - would this be an issue for a disc drill?
Many thanks
Andy
 

Andy004

Member
Location
Herts
Hi Simon, yes, and a jd, but we need a plot drill, and i'd appreciate some comments on tines v discs etc. We've used the simtech for our expt this autumn, but changing varieties is tedious! Previous expts just used one variety in a rotation expt, what we're doing is different.
Cheers
Andy
 

Andy004

Member
Location
Herts
Hi folks,
Thanks for the replies. Plan is we will get a plot drill and specify what seeding units we want, within reason, the drill will be strengthened to cope. I watched the simtech working last week and was surprised how much soil disturbance there was. However other folks think we are better off with a tine, due to the stones. Can we get a tine that is accepted as zero till?
Cheers
Andy
 

Andy004

Member
Location
Herts
Hi Steve R, thanks for the link, that looks interesting, however sometimes we only have less than 500g seed available, so we really need a plot drill mechanism to distribute the seed.
Cheers
 

Al R

Member
Livestock Farmer
Location
West Wales
Weaving have made a vineyard drill for a friend of mine - he’s in Kent and travels nationwide - PM if you want a contact number for him
D8EA38C4-0795-45CC-95F6-35ED992C23D6.jpeg
 

Farmer Roy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
NSW, Newstralya
So - sorry if I’m being rude to the OP

but you are planning on undertaking research on varieties or seeding methods or something, but you aren’t familiar with current farm scale planting technology OR what plot planters are out there ?

have you ever done any trial work before ?

tbh, if you don’t even know about planting equipment, I personally wouldn’t have a lot of faith in your trial results . . .

once again, I don’t mean to be rude, just a bit incredulous really 😮
 

Farmer Fin

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
Aberdeenshire
So - sorry if I’m being rude to the OP

but you are planning on undertaking research on varieties or seeding methods or something, but you aren’t familiar with current farm scale planting technology OR what plot planters are out there ?

have you ever done any trial work before ?

tbh, if you don’t even know about planting equipment, I personally wouldn’t have a lot of faith in your trial results . . .

once again, I don’t mean to be rude, just a bit incredulous really 😮
Or the OP is a researcher currently doing some research?
 

Farmer Roy

Member
Arable Farmer
Location
NSW, Newstralya
Hi Steve R, thanks for the link, that looks interesting, however sometimes we only have less than 500g seed available, so we really need a plot drill mechanism to distribute the seed.
Cheers

there is an absolute shît load of trial planting work done here by government departments, universities & seed companies on VERY small scale plots ( a few metres wide by say 50 m long), and with crops like cotton which require VERY accurate plant spacing, with a LOT less than 500gm seed for that area, so - there is certainly NO shortage of planters & seed metering units that are capable of what you want. They’ve been doing it here ( zero till ) for 40 or more years . . .
 

Andy004

Member
Location
Herts
Hi Folks,
Thanks for the replies. Roy - some good points. To be clearer, at Rothamsted the farm team maintain a good set of equipment, and carry out all the machinery operations required for the trials work, as well as equipment to farm the commercial fields - and as mentioned above, we already have 2 commercial dd, plus another at one of the other farms. However, in our wheat pre-breeding, which is where i'm involved, it seems sensible to start using a dd rather than the conventional we usually use. As this is a specific requirement, one will need purchasing, which the farm folk are perfectly capable of doing - but, for me, i'd like to be better informed, so when there's discussion i can at least understand and hopefully contribute. Does that make sense? As you say, plot dd's are available - Haldrup and Wintersteiger both list them, but, i'd like to think a bit wider. If we do purchase a drill, i'd like to get it right, hence why i'm asking around. Another research institute in the UK, Letcombe, now closed, did a lot of dd research in the 80s - sadly long since stopped.

Al R - many thanks for the photo and offer of a contact, but we really need a plot drill machanism at the top to cope with small amounts of seed.
Andy26 - thanks, yes, i think i'd heard of the Claydon, i think it was aimed at OSR establishment? I think i saw it at NIAB about 8yrs ago?
 

steveR

Member
Mixed Farmer
Hi Steve R, thanks for the link, that looks interesting, however sometimes we only have less than 500g seed available, so we really need a plot drill mechanism to distribute the seed.
Cheers
I find the Aitchison OK for small quantities actually, as there is a "mini hopper" in the base of the box hopper. above each outlet, so it is possible to measure out smaller quantities, but I take your point ;)
 

steveR

Member
Mixed Farmer
Hi folks,
Thanks for the replies. Plan is we will get a plot drill and specify what seeding units we want, within reason, the drill will be strengthened to cope. I watched the simtech working last week and was surprised how much soil disturbance there was. However other folks think we are better off with a tine, due to the stones. Can we get a tine that is accepted as zero till?
Cheers
Andy
The Simtech and Aitchison use the same sytem essentially for getting the seed into the ground. I was told by a Simtech user, that if I want to reduce disturbance with my Aitchison, go slower... :) In seeding into grassland, slow and steady is the mantra I follow.

I can travel at 12-14kph for sure, but much prefer 6-8kph and cut the soil movement down. I used disc drill here years ago and never got on with it, but I am very aware that they have improved hugely in the past 10 -15 years.
 

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